Rule 6-609 NMRA
Rule 6-609. Instructions to juries.
A. Procedural instructions. After the parties have completed their presentation of
the evidence and before arguments to the jury, the magistrate shall orally instruct the
jury on the procedure to be followed by them in deciding the case. Such instructions
shall be given in substantially the following form:
"Ladies and gentlemen of the jury:
The case will now be submitted to you for decision. Upon retiring to the jury room
and before commencing your deliberations you will select one of your members as
foreman. You will then determine the facts in the case from the evidence that has been
presented here in open court during the trial. From the facts and the law as you
understand it you will decide upon a verdict.
You are the sole judges of all disputed questions of fact. Your verdict should not be
based on speculation, guess or conjecture. Neither sympathy nor prejudice should
influence your verdict.
The law which the defendant is accused of violating is as follows: (Read applicable
parts of statute.) In order to convict the defendant of this offense, you must find him
guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. (Applicable instructions from UJI Criminal, including
the instructions on reasonable doubt and criminal intent, may be added here.)
Your verdict must be unanimous. When all of you have agreed upon a verdict, you
will return to open court and your foreman will then announce the verdict."
B. UJI instructions. If requested by a party or, if the court deems it appropriate, on
the court's own motion, the court may give the jury any other applicable instructions
contained in the New Mexico Uniform Jury Instructions (UJI) Criminal. Whenever the
court determines the jury should be instructed on a subject and no applicable instruction
on the subject is found in UJI criminal, the instruction given on that subject shall be
brief, impartial and free from hypothesized facts.