Rule 7-703.1 NMRA
Rule 7-703.1. On-record appeals from metropolitan court to Court of Appeals.
A. Right of appeal.
(1)
A party who is aggrieved by the judgment or final order in a criminal
action, resulting in a conviction of driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor or
drugs or a conviction of domestic abuse as defined in Rule 7-702(C) NMRA, may
appeal to the Court of Appeals, as permitted by law, by filing a notice of appeal in the
metropolitan court within thirty (30) days after the judgment or final order appealed from
is filed in the metropolitan court clerk’s office in accordance with Rule 7-702(B)(2)
NMRA.
(2)
The additional three (3)-day period set forth in Rule 12-308(B) NMRA for
certain kinds of service does not apply to the time limits set forth in Subparagraph (1) of
this paragraph.
(3)
A notice of appeal filed after the announcement of a decision or return of
the verdict, but before the judgment or order is filed in the metropolitan court clerk’s
office, shall be treated as timely filed on the day that the metropolitan court judgment or
order is filed.
B. Content of the notice of appeal. The notice of appeal shall specify:
(1)
each party taking the appeal and each party against whom the appeal is
taken; and
(2)
the name and address of appellate counsel if different from the person
filing the notice of appeal.
C. Attachment to notice of appeal. A copy of the judgment or order appealed
from, showing the date of the judgment or order, shall be attached to the notice of
appeal.
D. Service of the notice of appeal. The appellant shall give notice of the filing of a
notice of appeal by serving a copy on the Court of Appeals and trial counsel of record
for each party other than the appellant. If a party is not represented by counsel, service
shall be made by mailing a copy of the notice of appeal to the party’s last known
address.
E. Post-trial or post-judgment motions extending the time for appeal.
(1)
If a party timely files a motion that has the potential to affect the finality of
the underlying judgment or sentence, the full time prescribed in this rule for the filing of
the notice of appeal shall commence to run and be computed from the filing of an order
expressly disposing of the last such remaining motion. Those motions may include, but
are not necessarily limited to, the following motions filed within thirty (30) days after the
judgment or order appealed from is filed in the metropolitan court clerk’s office:
(a) a motion for new trial filed under Rule 7-611 NMRA; or
(b) a motion for modification of a sentence filed under Rule 7-801 NMRA.
(2)
If a party timely files a motion listed in Subparagraph (1) of this paragraph
and, before the motion is expressly disposed of by written order filed with the
metropolitan court clerk’s office, the party files in the metropolitan court a notice stating
that the motion is withdrawn, the time for filing a notice of appeal shall be determined
from the date the notice of withdrawal is filed in the metropolitan court, unless another
motion listed in Subparagraph (1) remains pending.
(3)
A timely notice of appeal filed before the express disposition by order, or
the withdrawal of any timely filed motion listed in Subparagraph (1) of this paragraph,
whether the notice is filed before or after the motion is filed, becomes effective on the
day on which the time for filing a notice of appeal commences to run. Until that time, the
notice does not divest the metropolitan court of jurisdiction to dispose of the motion. A
notice of appeal that becomes effective under this subparagraph brings up for review
any disposition by order of any timely filed motion listed in Subparagraph (1) of this
paragraph, without the necessity of attaching to the notice of appeal a copy of any order
disposing of the motion.
F. Motion for extension of time.
(1)
A party seeking an extension of time to file a notice of appeal shall file a
motion in the metropolitan court before, or no later than thirty (30) days after, the
expiration of the time otherwise prescribed by this rule for filing the notice of appeal. The
motion for extension of time shall be served on all parties. The metropolitan court has
jurisdiction to rule on the motion regardless of whether a notice of appeal has been filed.
(2)
If the motion is filed before the expiration of the time otherwise prescribed
by this rule for filing the notice of appeal, the motion may be granted on a showing of
good cause.
(3)
If the motion is filed within thirty (30) days after the expiration of the time
otherwise prescribed by this rule for filing the notice of appeal, the motion may be
granted on a showing of excusable neglect or circumstances beyond the control of the
appellant.
(4)
A motion filed more than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the time
otherwise prescribed by this rule for filing the notice of appeal shall not be granted.
(5)
An extension of time granted under this paragraph shall not exceed thirty
(30) days after the date that the notice of appeal would have been due if the extension
had not been granted. A party that has filed a motion for extension of time must file a
notice of appeal within thirty (30) days after the expiration of the time otherwise
prescribed by this rule for filing the notice of appeal, even if the motion for extension of
time remains pending. The metropolitan court may grant the motion for extension of
time retroactively.
G. Grace period when notice is sent by mail or commercial courier. A notice of
appeal that is sent by mail or commercial courier service to the metropolitan court shall
be deemed to be timely filed on the day it is received if the notice of appeal contains a
certificate of service, which, in addition to the information otherwise required by Rule 12-
307(E) NMRA, explicitly states that the notice of appeal was sent to the metropolitan
court by mail or commercial courier service and was postmarked by the United States
Postal Service or date-stamped by the commercial courier service at least one (1) day
before the due date for the notice of appeal otherwise prescribed by this rule. The
metropolitan court clerk’s office shall file-stamp a notice of appeal with the date on
which it is actually received regardless of any postmark date set forth in the certificate of
service.
H. Record on appeal.
(1)
Composition. The papers and pleadings filed in the metropolitan court
(the court file), or a copy thereof shall constitute the record proper. The record proper
shall be prepared in the manner provided by Rule 22-301 NMRA.
(2)
Transmission. On receipt of a copy of the docketing statement, the
metropolitan court clerk shall number consecutively the pages of the record proper and
send it to the Court of Appeals so that it will be filed in the Court of Appeals no later than
fourteen (14) days from the date the docketing statement is received by the
metropolitan court. The first page, after the title page, of the record proper shall consist
of a copy of the metropolitan court clerk’s docket sheet with references to the page of
the record proper for each entry. The metropolitan court clerk shall send a copy of this
docket sheet to all counsel of record.
(3)
Correction or modification of the record proper. If anything material to
either party is omitted from the record proper by error or accident, the parties by
stipulation, or the metropolitan court or the Court of Appeals, on motion or on its own
initiative, may direct that the omission be corrected and a supplemental record proper
sent to the Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals shall notify the parties when it has
ordered supplemental material on its own accord.
I. Docketing the appeal.
(1)
Attorney or party responsible. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court of
Appeals, trial counsel, or another attorney in the same office as trial counsel that is
designated to handle on-record appeals, or the party, if not represented by an attorney,
shall be responsible for preparing and filing a docketing statement in the Court of
Appeals.
(2)
When filed. Within thirty (30) days after filing the notice of appeal in the
metropolitan court, the appellant shall file a docketing statement in the Court of Appeals.
But if the notice of appeal was filed before the express written disposition by order or
the withdrawal of any timely filed post-trial or post-judgment motion listed in Paragraph
E of this rule, then the docketing statement shall be filed within thirty (30) days after the
notice of appeal becomes effective under Paragraph E.
(3)
Service. The appellant shall serve a copy of the docketing statement on
the metropolitan court clerk and on those persons who are required to be served with a
notice of appeal under Paragraph D.
(4)
Docketing statement in the Court of Appeals; contents. A docketing
statement must satisfy all of the requirements contained in Rule 12-208(D) NMRA. For
docketing statements filed in on-record appeals from the metropolitan court, the
docketing statement must also contain a specific reference to the audio recording for
each factual assertion made in the docketing statement. A “specific reference” requires
a citation to the counter number or time reference of the audio recording that
establishes a basis for the factual assertion made in the docketing statement. Failure to
provide the information required by Rule 12-208(D) NMRA or this subparagraph,
including the requirement of specific references to the audio recording, may result in
sanctions up to and including dismissal of the appeal in accordance with Rule 12-312
NMRA.
J. Conditions of release.
(1)
Appearance bond; appeal bond. The appearance bond set to ensure
the defendant’s appearance for trial shall be released. The metropolitan court may set
an appeal bond to ensure the defendant’s appearance in the Court of Appeals and may
set any conditions of release as are necessary to ensure the appearance of the
defendant or the orderly administration of justice. The metropolitan court may use the
criteria listed in Rule 7- 401(C) NMRA and may also consider the defendant’s conviction
and the length of the sentence imposed. The amount of the appeal bond and the
conditions of release shall be included in the judgment and sentence. Nothing in this
rule shall be construed to prevent the court from releasing a person not released before
or during trial.
(2)
Review of terms of release. If the metropolitan court has refused release
pending appeal or has imposed conditions of release that the defendant cannot meet,
the defendant may file a motion to review conditions of release with the clerk of the
Court of Appeals under Rule 12-205 NMRA at any time after the filing of the notice of
appeal. A copy of the motion to review conditions of release that has been endorsed by
the clerk of the Court of Appeals shall be filed with the metropolitan court. If the Court of
Appeals releases the defendant on appeal, a copy of the order of release shall be filed
in the metropolitan court.
(3)
Stay of execution of sentence. Execution of any sentence, fine, fee, or
probation shall be stayed pending the results of the appeal to the Court of Appeals. An
abstract of record of the defendant’s conviction shall not be prepared and sent in
accordance with Section 66-8-135 NMSA 1978 until the later of the following dates:
(a) expiration of the deadline for filing a notice of appeal under this rule if the
defendant does not file a notice of appeal; or
(b) ten (10) days after issuance of mandate by the Court of Appeals.
K. Appellate Procedure. All further process on appeal not articulated in this rule
will occur in accordance with the procedure articulated in Rule 12-609 NMRA and all
applicable Rules of Appellate Procedure.