Rule 8-408 NMRA
Rule 8-408. Pretrial release by designee.
A. Scope. This rule shall be implemented by any person designated in writing by
the presiding judge of the municipal court under Rule 8-401(L) NMRA. A designee shall
execute Form 9-302 NMRA to release a person from detention prior to the person’s first
appearance before a judge if the person is eligible for pretrial release under Paragraph
B, Paragraph C, or Paragraph D of this rule, provided that a designee may contact a
judge for special consideration based on exceptional circumstances. A judge may issue
a pretrial order imposing a type of release and conditions of release that differ from
those set forth in this rule.
B. Minor offenses; release on recognizance.
(1)
Persons eligible. A designee shall release a person from custody on
personal recognizance, subject to the conditions of release set forth in Form 9-302
NMRA, if the person has been arrested and detained for a municipal code violation,
game and fish offense under Chapter 17 NMSA 1978, petty misdemeanor, or
misdemeanor, subject to the exceptions listed in Subparagraph (B)(2) of this rule; and is
not known to be on probation, on parole, or on other release pending trial, sentencing,
or appeal for any offense under federal, state, or local law.
(2)
Exceptions. A person arrested for any of the following offenses is not
eligible for release under this paragraph:
(a) battery;
(b) any offense involving domestic violence or a crime against a household
member;
(c) negligent use of a deadly weapon;
(d) stalking; or
(e) driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs.
C. Pretrial release based on risk assessment. A designee shall release a person
from custody prior to the person’s first appearance before a judge if the person qualifies
for pretrial release based on a risk assessment and a pretrial release schedule
approved by the Supreme Court.
D. Pretrial release under release on recognizance program. A designee may
release a person from custody prior to a person’s first appearance before a judge if the
person qualifies for pretrial release under a local release on recognizance program that
relies on individualized assessments of arrestees and has been approved by order of
the Supreme Court.
E. Type of release and conditions of release set by judge. A person who is not
eligible for pretrial release by a designee under Paragraph B, Paragraph C, or
Paragraph D of this rule shall have the type of release and conditions of release set by
a judge under Rule 8-401 NMRA.