Form 9-401. Waiver of counsel.

[For use with District Court Rule 5-301 NMRA, Magistrate Court Rule 6-501 NMRA, Metropolitan Court Rule 7-501 NMRA, and Municipal Court Rule 8-501 NMRA] STATE OF NEW MEXICO COUNTY OF ___________________ _______________________ COURT STATE OF NEW MEXICO v. No. _______________ ________________________________, Defendant WAIVER OF COUNSEL (To be used only if, upon conviction, the defendant may be sentenced to jail or prison) 1. You have told the Court that you do not want to be represented by an attorney in this case. 2. You understand that you are charged with the following offense(s); ___________________________ _________________________ ___________________________ _________________________ ___________________________ _________________________ 3. You understand that the maximum penalty as to each count is as follows: ___________________________ _________________________ ___________________________ _________________________ ___________________________ _________________________ 4. You understand that if you arc found guilty of the offense(s) you can be sentenced to a term of imprisonment and may be required to pay fines and court costs. 5. You understand that under the Constitutions of the United States and of the State of New Mexico, you have the right to be represented by an attorney at all critical stages of this criminal case. This includes before trial, at the trial itself, and during proceedings to determine what sentence should be imposed if you are found guilty. You understand that if you are unable to obtain the services of an attorney and arc determined to be indigent, an attorney will be provided to you free of charge. 6. You understand that the services of an attorney can be of great value in determining whether the charges against you are sufficient as a matter of law, whether the procedures used in investigating the charges and obtaining evidence against you, including any statements you may have made, were lawful, whether an act you may have committed actually amounts to the offense(s) of which you are charged, whether you have any other valid defense to the charge(s), and, if you arc found guilty, whether you should be placed on probation, required to pay a fine, or sentenced to a term of imprisonment. 7. You understand that the prosecution may be represented by an experienced attorney and that a person unfamiliar with legal procedures may allow the prosecutor an advantage by failing to make timely and valid objections; and because of this you may make tactical decisions that produce unintended consequences that are prejudicial to your defense. 8. You understand that the effectiveness of your defense may be diminished by your dual role as attorney and accused. 9. You understand that if you are found guilty of the offense(s) charged the Court may sentence you to a term of imprisonment even though you have given up your right to an attorney. 10. You understand that if you are convicted you will have a right to appeal your case but that you will not be allowed to complain on appeal about the effectiveness of your own representation. 11. You understand that if you choose to represent yourself the Court will hold you to the same rules of evidence and procedure that an attorney must follow. 12. You understand that your lack of knowledge of these rules will not prevent the Court from enforcing them. 13. You have been informed by the Court of the charge(s) against you, the possible punishments for the charge(s), and your right to have an attorney represent you, even if you cannot afford one. 14. You understand your rights and have had the opportunity to ask the Court any questions you might have about waiving your right to an attorney. 15. By signing this Waiver of Counsel Advisement you hereby knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waive your rights to an attorney. DO NOT SIGN THIS FORM IF YOU WANT AN ATTORNEY. DO NOT SIGN THIS FORM UNLESS YOU HAVE READ IT AND UNDERSTAND IT. ___________________________ Defendant The Court FINDS the following: 1. Defendant has been fully informed of the charge(s) filed and of the right to have counsel appointed if indigent; 2. Defendant has executed a waiver of counsel and signed this waiver of counsel advisement after their terms and effects have been fully explained; 3. After inquiry into Defendant’s background, education, and experience, Defendant is capable of self-representation; and, 4. Defendant has knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waived the right to counsel. Judge: ________________________ Date: _________________________