LR3-203 NMRA
Local Rule LR3-203. Civil case control.
[Related Statewide Rule 1-016 NMRA]
A. Case management scope. This case management system is to guide and
control the progress of cases from filing of the complaint to the time of trial. These case
control rules shall apply to all civil cases, with the exception of the following:
(1)
commitments;
(2)
conservator and guardian proceedings;
(3)
probate proceedings;
(4)
writ actions; and
(5)
domestic relations proceedings.
B. Scheduling.
(1)
Order requiring scheduling reports and a discovery plan and limiting
stipulations to enlarge time for responsive pleadings. On the filing of the initial
pleading in civil cases to which these rules apply, the court will enter an order requiring
scheduling reports and a discovery plan and limiting stipulations to enlarge time for
responsive pleadings. The court will issue this order with the summons, to be served on
the defendant(s) with the summons and complaint. A party other than the party filing the
initial pleading who asserts a claim against another party who has not been served with
a copy of this order shall serve a copy of this order on each person against whom a
claim is asserted and shall file a certificate of such service.
(2)
Requirements of scheduling reports. As further detailed in the order
requiring scheduling reports, the parties shall confer with the goal of agreeing on the
track to which each case should be assigned, based on the criteria laid out below.
Scheduling reports will provide information to allow the court to schedule trial and
certain pretrial hearings early in the case and to allow the court to allocate the
necessary judicial resources to fairly and promptly resolve the dispute. To accomplish
this, the order shall
(a) require the filing of scheduling reports by all parties sixty (60) calendar
days after the filing of the initial pleading or ten (10) business days after entry of
appearance;
(b) require the parties to either
(i)
stipulate to a discovery plan; or
(ii)
timely request a hearing at which the court will formulate a
discovery plan;
(c) inform the parties that, in the absence of a discovery order filed under
either Subparagraphs (2)(b)(i) or (2)(b)(ii) of this paragraph, the parties shall comply
with the discovery plan set forth in the scheduling order;
(d) provide limits on the power of parties to stipulate to an extension of time to
file responsive pleadings; and
(e) direct the parties to inform the court and the alternative dispute resolution
coordinator when the case is at issue.
(3)
Scheduling reports.
(a) Scheduling reports required. Within sixty (60) calendar days after the initial
pleading in a civil action is filed, parties of record shall file a scheduling report. A copy of
the scheduling report shall be served on each party of record and a copy delivered to
the assigned judge.
(i)
If all parties can agree that the matter is likely to be ready for trial
within four (4) to six (6) months, they shall confer and submit a joint scheduling report
stipulating to Track A, using a form approved by the district court for that purpose.
(ii)
If all parties cannot agree that the matter is likely to be ready for
trial within four (4) to six (6) months, the parties shall confer and each party shall submit
a scheduling report in a form approved by the district court for that purpose with a
caption that describes the party, e.g. “Plaintiff’s Scheduling Report,” “Defendant’s
Scheduling Report.”
(iii)
If the parties agree on a track other than Track A, they may submit
a joint scheduling report in a form approved by the district court for that purpose.
(iv)
The assigned judge will set the case on a docket and set other
pretrial hearings without a hearing, based on the information in the scheduling reports,
as provided in Paragraph C of this rule.
(b) Cases not at issue within sixty (60) days.
(i)
If all parties are not of record within sixty (60) calendar days after
the filing date of the initial pleading, each party making a claim against one or more
absent parties (plaintiff for defendant, third-party plaintiff for third-party defendant, etc.)
shall, within five (5) business days after the sixtieth (60th) day, file with the court, serve
parties of record, and deliver a copy to the assigned judge, a written explanation in a
form approved by the district court for that purpose.
(ii)
Any party who enters an appearance in the case more than sixty
(60) calendar days after the filing of the initial pleading shall file a scheduling report
within ten (10) business days and deliver a copy to the assigned judge.
C. Assigning Case Track. Each case will fall into Track A, B, or C, depending on
the complexity and time requirements. Cases will be designated considering the criteria
below, either by stipulation of the parties or by determination of the court.
(1)
Track A.
(a) Cases ready for trial within four (4) to six (6) months of filing of the initial
pleading;
(b) No more than two (2) trial days required;
(c) Legal issues are few and clear;
(d) No multiple claims or third-party complaints;
(e) Defendants served quickly; responsive pleadings filed promptly;
(f) Required discovery limited;
(g) Witnesses: five (5) or fewer witnesses, with expert witnesses allowed if
testimony is concise and brief; and
(h) Damages are in a fixed amount or capable of determination with limited
evidence.
(2)
Track B.
(a) Cases ready for trial within six (6) to twelve (12) months of filing the initial
pleading;
(b) No more than five (5) trial days required;
(c) Required discovery is not extensive;
(d) Expert witnesses are limited to two (2) per party; and
(e) Damage issues are not complex.
(3)
Track C.
(a) Trial preparation likely to require more than twelve (12) months;
(b) Trial likely to require more than five (5) days;
(c) Legal issues are numerous, complicated, novel, or unique;
(d) Numerous claims;
(e) Numerous parties represented by different counsel;
(f) Required discovery is extensive;
(g) Large number of fact and expert witnesses; and
(h) Damage issues are complex or require extensive evidence.
D. Scheduling Order. The court will consider the scheduling report(s) submitted by
the parties and will enter a scheduling order that will govern discovery and trial dates
unless amended. The parties may request a scheduling conference under Rule 1-016
NMRA if the case presents unique or complex issues that require the court’s attention.
E. Sanctions. If a party fails to timely comply with the provisions of this rule, the
party will be subject to appropriate sanctions, which may include dismissal or default.
F. Pre-trial conferences; scheduling orders; management.
(1)
Scheduling conference. Any party may request a scheduling conference
before the court files a scheduling order. The face of the request shall state the date
that a scheduling order must be filed in order to comply with Rule 1-016(B) NMRA, and
counsel shall be prepared to advise the court on those matters contained in Rule 1-
016(B) NMRA.
(2)
Pretrial conference.
(a) Unless excused by the court, counsel who will handle the case at trial
shall participate at any pretrial or scheduling conference set by the court.
(b) Counsel shall be prepared to advise the court of those matters provided
for in Rule 1-016(C) NMRA.
(c) The parties shall exchange pretrial statements five (5) business days
before the pretrial conference. After the conference plaintiff shall incorporate each
portion submitted into a pretrial order to be submitted to the parties five (5) business
days after the pretrial conference and to the court ten (10) business days after the
pretrial conference.
(d) The pretrial order shall contain the following:
(i)
Jurisdiction. State whether there is a question of jurisdiction over
the parties or subject matter and, if so, each party shall provide citation of authority for
that party’s position.
(ii)
Propriety of parties. State if there is a need for a guardian,
personal representative, etc.; whether parties are correctly stated as an individual,
partnership, corporation, etc.; and whether there is a question of misjoinder of parties or
need for realignment of parties.
(iii)
Outline of events. Statement by each counsel outlining the events
or transactions out of which the claim, counter-claim, or cross-claim arose, or on which
the defense is founded.
(iv)
Factual allegations; plaintiff. The plaintiff shall state the factual
contentions about the liability of each defendant, specifically including the injuries and
damages claimed by each plaintiff. Special damages, general damages, and punitive
damages, as well as the specific factual and legal basis for punitive damages, shall be
separately stated.
(v)
Factual allegations; defendant. The defendant shall state the
factual contentions about non-liability and about each affirmative defense, and shall
specifically respond to plaintiff’s claims and state the basis for each affirmative defense.
(vi)
Factual allegations; others. Where counter-claims, cross-claims, or
third-party claims exist, a statement of that party’s factual contentions about liability,
non-liability, and affirmative defenses shall be stated in the manner described in
Subparagraphs (G)(2)(d)(iv) and (G)(2)(d)(v) of this rule.
(vii)
Admissions or stipulations. Counsel or pro se litigants shall make
an effort to stipulate to all matters not at issue, including, but not limited to, the following:
a. date(s);
b. place;
c. time;
d. vehicles;
e. ownership;
f. passengers;
g. traffic control devices;
h. weather;
i. foundation matters; and
j. other.
Only matters actually agreed on shall be included. It is the responsibility of each
party to introduce stipulations at the appropriate time. A party may read any stipulation
to the jury or request the court, out of the presence of the jury, to do so.
(viii)
Discovery. State what discovery has been completed and, if the
deadlines for discovery set in the scheduling conferences have not been met, state why,
in detail, and when discovery is expected to be completed. Discovery includes the
exchange of names of witnesses along with a brief summary of the subject matter of
each witness’s testimony.
(ix)
Laws involved. State as follows:
a. Source of law.
1.
United States of America (constitution or statute);
2.
State (constitution or statute);
3.
Ordinances (attach copies);
4.
Regulations (attach copies);
5.
Decisions (attach copies if not published).
b. Issues of law; evidentiary problems.
c. Memoranda of law. State whether necessary, due date, and the
issues to be included in the memorandum.
(x)
Amendments to pleadings. State whether amendments addressed
in the scheduling order have been completed and, if not, state why not. If additional
amendments are requested, state, in detail, why they were not included in the
scheduling order. State requested amendments.
(xi)
Briefs. The parties shall state the need and schedule for filing and
exchanging pretrial briefs.
(xii)
Masters. The parties shall state the advisability of referring the
matter to a master, settlement facilitator, or a mediator, and shall state the possibilities
of settlement.
(xiii)
Other matters. Other matters as the court may require, with or
without a party’s request, which shall include any deviations from the scheduling order.
G. Exhibits.
(1)
A pre-numbered exhibit list describing each exhibit shall be submitted to
all other parties at least twenty-one (21) calendar days before trial and to the court five
(5) business days before the scheduled trial or such other time as may be set by the
court.
(2)
Actual exhibits shall be made available to all counsel and each pro se
party for examination no less than fifteen (15) calendar days before trial.
(3)
Each exhibit shall be numbered separately. The exhibits shall be
numbered Plaintiff’s No. 1, 2, 3, etc.; Defendant’s No. A, B, C, etc.
(4)
Drawings by experts and non-experts shall be prepared before trial and
made available to all counsel and each pro se party along with exhibits.
(5)
The parties shall notify each other, in writing, of objections to each other’s
exhibits ten (10) business days before trial. A copy of the objections shall be given to
the court five (5) business days before trial, and objections will be considered by the
court at such time as may be set by the court. Any exhibit not objected to may be
admitted into evidence the morning of trial and may be referred to and shown to the jury
during opening statements.
H. Witnesses.
(1)
It is the responsibility of each party to subpoena that party’s witnesses.
(2)
A separate witness list shall be exchanged by all parties twenty-one (21)
calendar days before trial and a copy delivered to the court five (5) business days
before trial or at such other time as may be directed by the court. No witnesses,
including expert witnesses, may be permitted to testify if the witness has not been
disclosed as required by the scheduling order except rebuttal witnesses or when good
cause has been shown.
(3)
Objections to witnesses shall be made known to each party ten (10)
business days before trial and to the court five (5) business days before trial.
(4)
Each party is responsible to have witnesses available as needed and to
obtain interpreters, in accordance with Rule 1-103 NMRA, as may be required.
I. Jury instructions.
(1)
Plaintiff to defendant. Plaintiff shall submit instructions to other parties
fifteen (15) business days before trial and shall include all applicable mandatory
instructions.
(2)
Defendant to plaintiff. Defendant and all other parties shall submit
instructions to all parties ten (10) business days before trial. The parties shall not offer
any alternate for an instruction requested by the plaintiff unless the requested alternate
is accompanied by objections to the plaintiff’s requested instruction.
(3)
All parties to court. All parties shall submit instructions to the court five
(5) business days before trial.
(4)
Each party shall submit verdict forms with their instructions. Verdict forms
shall include the caption of the case.
(5)
Additional instructions may be submitted as the court permits.
J. Findings of fact and conclusions of law. The parties shall comply with LR3-
205 NMRA.