Rule 12-307.2 NMRA
Rule 12-307.2. Electronic service and filing of papers.
A. Definitions. As used in these rules
(1)
“electronic transmission” means email or other transfer of data from
computer to computer other than by facsimile transmission;
(2)
“document” includes the electronic representation of pleadings and other
papers but does not include a record proper filed under Rule 12-209 NMRA, a transcript
filed under Rule 12-211 NMRA, or an exhibit filed under Rule 12-212 NMRA; and
(3)
“EFS” means the electronic filing system approved by the Supreme Court
for use by attorneys to file and serve documents by electronic transmission in Supreme
Court or Court of Appeals proceedings.
B. Filing by electronic transmission authorized; mandatory registration for
attorneys.
(1)
In any proceeding in the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals, the filing of
documents by electronic transmission through the EFS is mandatory for any party
represented by an attorney, which includes attorneys who represent themselves.
(2)
Self-represented parties are prohibited from filing documents by electronic
transmission and shall continue to file documents through the other methods authorized
by the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
(3)
Parties represented by attorneys shall file documents by electronic
transmission even if another party to the action is self-represented or is exempt from
electronic filing under Paragraph M of this rule.
(4)
Unless exempted under Paragraph M of this rule, for any case pending or
filed in the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals on or after the effective date of this rule,
the following attorneys shall register with the EFS and add service contacts for those
parties that they represent in cases governed by this rule:
(a) any attorney required to file documents by electronic transmission under
this rule; and
(b) any attorney who is deemed to have entered an appearance under Rule
12-302(B) NMRA and who has not withdrawn in accordance with Rule 12-302(C)
NMRA.
(5)
Every registered attorney shall provide a valid, working, and regularly
checked email address for the EFS. The Court shall not be responsible for inoperable
email addresses or unread email sent from the EFS.
C. Filing fees; no fees charged for use of the EFS; non-electronic payment of
docket fees required; dismissal for untimely payment of docket fee.
(1)
Except for the payment of any docket fee required under the Rules of
Appellate Procedure, no other fees shall be charged for the filing or service of
documents by electronic transmission through the EFS.
(2)
Payments currently cannot be accepted by the Supreme Court or Court of
Appeals through the EFS or by other electronic payment methods.
(3)
Notwithstanding any other provision in these rules requiring the payment
of a docket fee at the time a document is filed, any docket fee required under the Rules
of Appellate Procedure for initiating a case in the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals
through the EFS shall be paid by check no later than five (5) days after the attorney is
notified through the EFS that the case has been accepted for filing.
(4)
A check for payment of a docket fee under this paragraph shall include a
notation providing the docket number of the case to which the payment applies.
(5)
Failure to timely pay the docket fee as required under Subparagraph (3) of
this paragraph may, on the Court’s own motion, result in the dismissal of the case
without prejudice to a timely motion for reinstatement filed under Subparagraph (6) of
this paragraph.
(6)
A motion for reinstatement of any case dismissed without prejudice under
Subparagraph (5) of this paragraph may be filed within fifteen (15) days after the date of
the dismissal order provided that payment of the docket fee is delivered to the Court
clerk on or before the date that the motion for reinstatement is submitted for filing
through the EFS.
(7)
A motion for reinstatement may be granted on a showing of good cause,
and any proceeding reinstated under the provisions of this subparagraph shall be
deemed initiated on the date that the proceeding was originally filed.
D. Service by electronic transmission.
(1)
Any document required to be served by Rule 12-307(B) NMRA may be
served on a party or attorney by electronic transmission of the document if
(a) the attorney for the party to be served has registered with the EFS under
this rule or Rule 1-005.2 NMRA;
(b) the party or attorney has agreed to be served with documents by email; or
(c) the party or attorney has listed an email address on a paper filed with the
Court.
(2)
Documents filed by electronic transmission through the EFS may be
served by an attorney through the EFS or may be served through other methods
authorized by this rule, Rule 12-307 NMRA, or Rule 12-307.1 NMRA.
(3)
Electronic service is accomplished when the transmission of the document
is completed. If within two (2) days after service by electronic transmission, a party
served by electronic transmission notifies the sender of the electronic transmission that
the document cannot be read, the document shall be served by any other method
authorized by Rule 12-307 NMRA as designated by the party to be served.
(4)
Proof of service by a party or attorney shall be in the form of written
acknowledgment of service by the person served, certificate of the attorney making
service, or affidavit of any other person and shall state the following:
(a) the name of the person who sent the document;
(b) the date of service and email address of the sender and recipients; and
(c) a statement that the document was served by electronic transmission and
that the transmission was successful.
(5)
The Court shall serve all written court orders and notices on the parties
unless otherwise ordered by the Court. The Court may file documents before serving
them on the parties. The Court may serve any document by electronic transmission to
an attorney who has registered with the EFS under this rule or Rule 1-005.2 NMRA and
to any other party or attorney who has agreed to receive documents by electronic
transmission or who has listed an email address on a document filed with the Court. For
documents served by the Court, proof of service shall be in the form of a certificate of
the Court clerk, which shall state the date of service and identify the parties served but
need not indicate the method of service. For purposes of Rule 12-308(B) NMRA,
documents served by the Court shall be deemed served by mail, regardless of the
actual manner of service, unless the Court clerk’s certificate of service unambiguously
states otherwise.
E. Single transmission. Whenever a rule requires multiple copies of a document to
be filed only a single transmission is necessary.
F. Time of filing. For purposes of filing by electronic transmission, a “day” begins at
12:01 a.m. and ends at midnight. If electronic transmission of a document is received
before midnight on the day preceding the next business day of the Court it will be
considered filed on the immediately preceding business day of the Court. For any
questions of timeliness, the time and date registered by the Court’s computer will be
determinative. For purposes of filing by electronic transmission only, notwithstanding
rejection of an attempted filing through the EFS or its placement into an error queue for
additional processing, the date and time that the filer submits the electronic filing
envelope will serve as the filing date and time for purposes of meeting any filing
deadline.
G. Signatures.
(1)
All electronically filed documents shall be deemed to contain the filing
attorney’s signature pursuant to Rule 12-302 NMRA. Attorneys filing by electronic
transmission thereby certify that required signatures or approvals have been obtained
before filing the document. The full, printed name of each person signing a paper
document shall appear in the electronic version of the document.
(2)
If a document filed by electronic transmission contains a signature block
from an original paper document containing a signature, the signature in the electronic
document may represent the original signature in the following ways:
(a) by scanning or other electronic reproduction of the signature; or
(b) by typing in the signature line the notation “/s/” followed by the name of the
person who signed the original document.
(3)
All documents filed by electronic transmission that are signed by the Court
shall be scanned or otherwise electronically produced so that the original signature is
shown.
H. Format of documents; protected personal identifier information; EFS user
guide. All documents filed by electronic transmission shall be formatted in accordance
with the Rules of Appellate Procedure and shall comply with all procedures for protected
personal identifier information under Rule 12-314 NMRA. The Court may make
available a user guide on its website to provide guidance with the technical operation of
the EFS. In the event of any conflicts between these rules and the user guide, the rules
shall control.
I. Demand for original; electronic conversion of paper documents.
(1)
Original paper documents filed or served electronically, including original
signatures, shall be maintained by the attorney filing the document and shall be made
available, upon reasonable notice, for inspection by other parties or the Court. If an
original paper document is filed by electronic transmission, the electronic version of the
document shall conform to the original paper document. Attorneys shall retain original
paper documents until final disposition of the case and the conclusion of all appeals.
(2)
For cases in which electronic filing is mandatory, if an attorney who is
exempt under Paragraph M of this rule or a self-represented party files a paper
document with the Court, the Court clerk shall convert such document into electronic
format for filing. The filing date shall be the date on which the paper document was filed
even if the document is electronically converted and filed at a later date. The Court clerk
shall retain such paper documents as long as required by applicable statutes and Court
rules.
J. Electronic file stamp and confirmation receipt; effect. The Court clerk’s
endorsement of an electronically filed document shall have the same force and effect as
a manually affixed file stamp. When a document is filed through the EFS, it shall have
the same force and effect as a paper document and a confirmation receipt shall be
issued by the system that includes the following information:
(1)
the case name and docket number;
(2)
the date and time of filing as defined under Paragraph F of this rule;
(3)
the document title;
(4)
the name of the EFS service provider;
(5)
the email address of the person or entity filing the document; and
(6)
the page count of the filed document.
K. Conformed copies. Upon request of a party, the Court clerk shall stamp
additional copies provided by the party of any paper filed by electronic transmission. A
file-stamped copy of a document filed by electronic transmission can be obtained
through the EFS. Certified copies of a document may be obtained from the Court clerk.
L. Technical difficulties. Substantive rights of the parties shall not be affected
when the EFS is not operating through no fault of the filing attorney.
M. Requests for exemptions from electronic filing requirement.
(1)
An attorney may file a petition with the Supreme Court requesting an
exemption, for good cause shown, from the mandatory electronic filing requirements
under this rule. The petition shall set forth the specific facts offered to establish good
cause for an exemption. No docket fee shall be charged for filing a petition with the
Supreme Court under this subparagraph.
(2)
Upon a showing of good cause, the Supreme Court may issue an order
granting an exemption from the mandatory electronic filing requirements of this rule. An
exemption granted under this subparagraph remains in effect for one (1) year from the
date of the order and may be renewed by filing another petition in accordance with
Subparagraph (1) of this paragraph.
(3)
An attorney granted an exemption under this paragraph may file
documents in paper format. When filing paper documents under an exemption granted
under this paragraph, the attorney shall attach to the document a copy of the Supreme
Court exemption order. The Court clerk shall scan the attorney’s paper document into
the electronic filing system including the attached Supreme Court exemption order. No
fee shall be charged for scanning the document. The attorney remains responsible for
serving the document in accordance with these rules and shall include a copy of the
Supreme Court exemption order with the document that is served.
(4)
An attorney who receives an exemption under this paragraph may
nevertheless file documents by electronic transmission without seeking leave of the
Supreme Court provided that the attorney complies with all requirements under this rule.
By doing so, the attorney does not waive the right to exercise any exemption granted
under this paragraph for future filings.