UJI 13-110. Conduct of jurors.

Your job is to find and determine the facts in this case, which you must do solely on the evidence received in court. There are important rules you must follow during the trial. First, you may discuss the evidence during the trial but only among yourselves and only in the jury room when all of you are present. During the recesses and adjournments, while the trial is in progress, do not discuss the case with anyone other than yourselves as a group. The kinds of things you may discuss include the witness testimony and exhibits. Be careful, however, not to make up your minds, or to try to convince others about the final outcome of the case, until you have heard everything— all the evidence, the final instructions of law, and the attorneys’ closing arguments. It would be unfair to the parties if you attempt to decide the outcome of the case before you begin final deliberations. Second, it is for you to decide whether the witnesses know what they are talking about and whether they are being truthful. You may give the testimony of any witness or other evidence whatever weight you believe it merits. You may take into account the witness’s ability and opportunity to observe, any interest, bias, or prejudice that the witness may have, and the reasonableness of the testimony considered in light of all the evidence in the case. Third, to minimize the risk of accidentally overhearing something that is not evidence in this case, please continue to wear the jurors’ badges while in and around the courthouse. If someone happens to discuss the case in your presence, report that fact at once to a member of the court’s staff. Fourth, though it is natural to visit with people you meet, please do not talk with any of the attorneys, parties, witnesses, or spectators, either in or out of the courtroom. If you meet in the hallways or elevators, there is nothing wrong with saying “good morning” or “good afternoon,” but your conversation should end there. If the attorneys, parties, and witnesses do not greet you outside of court, or avoid riding in the same elevator with you, they are not being rude. They are just carefully observing this rule. Fifth, do not consider anything you may have read or heard about the case outside the courtroom. During the trial and your deliberations, avoid news accounts of the trial, whether on radio, television, in the newspaper, on the internet, or elsewhere. If you happen to see or hear any news account of the trial, please report that fact to a member of the court’s staff. Sixth, do not attempt any research, tests, experiments, visits to any locations involved in this case, or other investigation. It would be difficult or impossible to duplicate conditions shown by the evidence; therefore, your results would not be reliable. That conduct also runs contrary to the rule that your verdict must be based solely on the evidence presented to you. Nonetheless, in your deliberations, you need not ignore your backgrounds, including professional, vocational, and educational experience. Seventh, because you are only to consider the evidence presented during the trial of this case, you may not refer to print or electronic resources before rendering your verdict. This means that you may not use a computer, telephone, smartphone, or any other electronic device to email, text, comment on, or research any issue that may arise during these proceedings. You may not use any internet resources, including internet dictionaries, Google, Safari, Yahoo, Wikipedia, or any other search engine to research any issue, the parties, witnesses, or attorneys. This prohibition includes the use of artificial intelligence (AI), such as ChatGPT, blogs, and social networking sites, such as Facebook, LinkedIn, “X” (formerly Twitter), YouTube, Snapchat, and any and all others. Again, you may rely only on the evidence presented in the trial of this case. Last, there are at least two sides to every lawsuit. It is important that you keep an open mind and not decide any part of the case until the entire case has been completed and submitted to you. Your special responsibility as jurors demands that throughout this trial you exercise your judgment impartially and without regard to any sympathy, prejudice, or any actual or implicit bias of which you are or may become aware. These restrictions apply at all times during the trial, recesses, deliberations, and when you are away from the courthouse—twenty-four (24) hours a day, seven (7) days a week—until you return a verdict in open court and are discharged by me.