N.M. Stat. § 38-9-2
Definitions.
As used in the Deaf Interpreter Act:
A. "appointing authority" means the presiding judge or magistrate of any court and
the hearing officer or other person authorized to administer oaths in any administrative
proceeding before a board, commission, agency, institution, department or licensing
authority of the state or any of its political subdivisions wherein an interpreter is required
pursuant to the provisions of the Deaf Interpreter Act;
B. "deaf person" means any person whose hearing is totally impaired or whose
hearing is so seriously impaired as to prohibit him from understanding voice
communications;
C. "principal party in interest" means a person in any judicial or administrative
proceeding in which he is a named party or who will or may be bound by the decision or
action or foreclosed from pursuing his rights by the decision or action which may be
taken in the proceeding; and
D. "interpreter" means a person who may through sign language, manual spelling or
orally, through lip reading, as required, translate and communicate between a principal
party in interest and other parties.