N.M. Stat. § 3-13-4
Municipality may establish a merit system; provisions
constitute part of an employment contract.
A. Any municipality may establish by ordinance a merit system for the hiring,
promotion, discharge and general regulation of municipal employees. The ordinance
may contain reasonable restrictions or prohibitions on political activities which are
deemed detrimental to the merit system thereby established. The ordinance may
provide for a personnel board or personnel officer to:
(1)
administer the ordinance; and
(2)
establish rules and regulations pursuant to the ordinance, which may
include:
(a) rules governing classification of employees;
(b) service rating of employees;
(c) establishment of pay scales and ranges;
(d) establishment of the number of hours of work per week; and
(e) methods of employment, promotion, demotion, suspension and discharge
of the municipal employees.
B. If a personnel board is created, the method of appointment, the number of
members and terms of office shall be set forth in the ordinance. The board shall serve
without compensation for its service.
C. Following the adoption of a merit system, the contract of employment between
the municipality and an employee in a position covered by the merit system shall be
subject to the provisions of the ordinance and rules and regulations issued pursuant to
the ordinance.
D. Within ten days following the adoption of a merit system, an employee in a
position covered by the merit system may file with the clerk a declaration stating that the
employee does not desire to have his employment subject to the ordinance together
with the rules and regulations issued pursuant to the ordinance. The contract of
employment of all other employees employed at the time of the adoption of the merit
system, and in positions covered by the merit system, shall be subject to the provisions
of the ordinance and all rules and regulations issued pursuant to the ordinance.