N.M. Stat. § 42-2-6
Preliminary order of entry.
A. A preliminary order permitting the state or any political subdivision thereof to
immediately enter and occupy the premises sought to be condemned pending the
action and to do such work thereon as may be required, may be obtained by the
petitioner, without notice, upon the filing of the surety bond and deposit of money with
the court as hereinafter provided, and a copy of such order shall be filed with the clerk
of the court and notice thereof shall be served upon any defendant against whom such
order is obtained, or upon his attorney of record. Such notice shall advise such
defendant of the nature of the order and inform him that, unless objection thereto is filed
within ten days after service thereof, the court shall deem such owner in default and
shall proceed to make such preliminary order permanent and shall, without further
notice, restrain said defendant from hindering or interfering with the occupation of the
premises and the doing thereon of the work required, and that subsequent proceedings
shall only affect the amount of compensation allowable.
B. With his application for such preliminary order, the petitioner shall submit proof
by affidavit, or otherwise, of the reasons for requiring a speedy occupation, and the
court shall issue or refuse to issue the preliminary order according to the equity of the
case and the relative damages which may accrue to the parties. If the order is granted,
the court may require the petitioner to execute and file in the court a surety bond to the
benefit of the defendants, executed by any surety company authorized to do business in
the state, in a sum to be fixed by the court, but not less than the value of the premises
for which possession is sought after taking into consideration the amount of the deposit,
if any, and the damages which will result from such occupation and condemnation, as
the same may appear to the court on the hearing, and conditioned to pay the adjudged
value of the premises and all damages in case the property is condemned, and to pay
all damages arising from the occupation before judgment in case the premises are not
condemned. No order of entry to any property being taken from a private property
owner for rights-of-way may be granted until there is deposited with the clerk of the
district court the amount offered as just compensation. Money from this deposit shall be
disbursed under such conditions as the court may deem appropriate, upon the demand
of any person having an estate or interest in such property, and the final judgment shall
not include interest from the date of said deposit on the amount of such advance
deposit. Disbursements may be made only by order of court entered after expiration of
the time for the filing of an answer. Any disbursement of money from an advance
deposit shall be without prejudice to the right of a defendant landowner to litigate for
additional compensation. The court or jury shall not award a lesser sum than that shown
by the petitioner's appraised value testified to in court.
C. Upon the filing of a certificate of the clerk of the court that ten days have elapsed
since service of the notice of preliminary order on all defendants, the court, upon notice
to all defendants who have appeared or their attorneys of record, may proceed to hear
all legal objections to the petition and order, and all objections as to the amount of the
bond, if any, and all argument as to why said order should not be made permanent, and
shall thereupon make such order as it deems necessary. After said order is made
permanent, all subsequent proceedings shall only affect the amount of compensation
allowable.