N.M. Stat. § 42-4-22
[Special verdict or findings; entry on mining land pending
suit.]
The court, in an action for the recovery of a mine or mining claim where a patent is
applied for, and the contest is pending in the land office of the United States, may, upon
motion of either party to the suit, require the jury to return a special verdict, if tried by a
jury; if not, then by a judge trying the same shall make a special finding as to the
particular interest each party owns in the mine or claim in dispute, under and by virtue of
the mining laws of the United States, which special verdict or finding shall be entered
into the judgment and upon the record of the court trying the same: provided, however,
there shall be no special verdict by the court or jury, except where the evidence shows
both parties to the suit to have a bona fide interest in the mine or claim sued for: and,
provided further, that no third person who may have entered upon such mining claim or
any part thereof, for the purpose of locating or claiming the same before or during such
litigation in the district court growing out of any contest in any United States land office
in this state, shall acquire any interest either at law or in equity in the claim or any part
thereof in dispute, and shall be deemed and declared a trespasser or trespassers,
unless he or they have been, or may, during the pendency of such litigation in the
district court resulting from such contest in the United States land office, by a proper
application to the court, be made party or parties to such suit adverse to either of such
litigants, or both, or shall have taken such legal steps to assert his or their claim in a
court of competent jurisdiction within six months after the commencement of such
contest in the United States land office.