N.M. Stat. § 44-9-5
Civil action by qui tam plaintiff; state or political subdivision
may intervene.
A. A person may bring a civil action for a violation of Section 44-9-3 NMSA 1978 on
behalf of the person and the state or political subdivision. The action shall be brought in
the name of the state or political subdivision. The person bringing the action shall be
referred to as the qui tam plaintiff. Once filed, the action may be dismissed only with the
written consent of the court, taking into account the best interest of the parties involved
and the public purposes behind the Fraud Against Taxpayers Act.
B. A complaint filed by a qui tam plaintiff shall be filed in camera in district court and
shall remain under seal for at least sixty days. No service shall be made on a defendant
and no response is required from a defendant until the seal has been lifted and the
complaint served pursuant to the rules of civil procedure.
C. On the same day as the complaint is filed, the qui tam plaintiff shall serve the
attorney general, and the political subdivision, if applicable, with a copy of the complaint
and written disclosure of substantially all material evidence and information the qui tam
plaintiff possesses. The attorney general on behalf of the state or the political
subdivision, or the political subdivision on its own behalf, may intervene and proceed
with the action within sixty days after receiving the complaint and the material evidence
and information. Upon a showing of good cause and reasonable diligence in the state's
or political subdivision's investigation, the state or political subdivision may move the
court for an extension of time during which the complaint shall remain under seal.
D. Before the expiration of the sixty-day period or any extensions of time granted by
the court, the attorney general or political subdivision shall notify the court that the state
or the political subdivision:
(1)
intends to intervene and proceed with the action; in which case, the seal
shall be lifted and the action shall be conducted by the attorney general on behalf of the
state or the political subdivision, or the political subdivision shall conduct the action on
its own behalf; or
(2)
declines to take over the action; in which case the seal shall be lifted and
the qui tam plaintiff may proceed with the action.
E. When a person brings an action pursuant to this section, no person other than
the attorney general on behalf of the state or a political subdivision, or a political
subdivision on its own behalf, may intervene or bring a related action based on the facts
underlying the pending action.