N.M. Stat. § 45-2-106
Representation.
A. As used in this section:
(1)
"deceased descendant", "deceased parent" or "deceased grandparent"
means a descendant, parent or grandparent who either predeceased the decedent or is
deemed to have predeceased the decedent pursuant to Section 45-2-104 NMSA 1978;
and
(2)
"surviving descendant" means a descendant who neither predeceased the
decedent nor is deemed to have predeceased the decedent pursuant to Section 45-2-
104 NMSA 1978.
B. If, pursuant to Section 45-2-103 NMSA 1978, a decedent's intestate estate or a
part thereof passes "by representation" to the decedent's descendants, the estate or
part thereof is divided into as many equal shares as there are:
(1)
surviving descendants in the generation nearest to the decedent that
contains one or more surviving descendants; and
(2)
deceased descendants in the same generation who left surviving
descendants, if any.
Each surviving descendant in the nearest generation is allocated one share. The
remaining shares, if any, are combined and then divided in the same manner among the
surviving descendants of the deceased descendants as if the surviving descendants
who were allocated a share and their surviving descendants had predeceased the
decedent.
C. If, pursuant to Section 45-2-103 NMSA 1978, a decedent's intestate estate or a
part thereof passes "by representation" to the descendants of the decedent's deceased
parents or either of them or to the descendants of the decedent's deceased paternal or
maternal grandparents or either of them, the estate or part thereof is divided into as
many equal shares as there are:
(1)
surviving descendants in the generation nearest the deceased parents or
either of them or the deceased grandparents or either of them that contains one or more
surviving descendants; and
(2)
deceased descendants in the same generation who left surviving
descendants, if any.
Each surviving descendant in the nearest generation is allocated one share. The
remaining shares, if any, are combined and then divided in the same manner among the
surviving descendants of the deceased descendants as if the surviving descendants
who were allocated a share and their surviving descendants had predeceased the
decedent.