N.M. Stat. § 57-12-22
Telephone solicitation sales; automated telephone dialing
systems for sales restricted; disclosure and other requirements
established for authorized telephone solicitation sales; prohibited
telephone solicitation.
A. A person shall not utilize an automated telephone dialing or push-button or tone-
activated address signaling system with a prerecorded message to solicit persons to
purchase goods or services unless there is an established business relationship
between the persons and the person being called consents to hear the prerecorded
message.
B. It is unlawful under the Unfair Practices Act for a person to make a telephone
solicitation for a purchase of goods or services:
(1)
without disclosing within fifteen seconds of the time the person being
called answers the name of the sponsor and the primary purpose of the contact;
(2)
that misrepresents the primary purpose of a telephone solicitation of a
residential subscriber as a "courtesy call", a "public service information call" or some
other euphemism;
(3)
under the guise of research or a survey when the real intent is to sell
goods or services;
(4)
without disclosing, prior to commitments by customers, the cost of the
goods or services, all terms, conditions, payment plans and the amount or existence of
any extra charges such as shipping and handling;
(5)
that are received before 9:00 a.m. or after 9:00 p.m.;
(6)
using automatic dialing equipment unless the telephone immediately
releases the line when the called party disconnects;
(7)
using automatic dialing equipment that dials and engages the telephone
numbers of more than one person at a time but allows the possibility of a called person
not being connected to the calling person for some period not exceeding that
established by the federal trade commission at 16 C.F.R. Sections 310(b)(1)(iv) and
310.4(b)(4); and
(8)
in which credit card numbers are requested before the prospective
purchaser expresses a desire to use a credit card to pay for the purchase.
C. It is unlawful for a person to:
(1)
make a telephone solicitation of a residential subscriber whose telephone
number has been on the national do-not-call registry, established by the federal trade
commission, for at least three months prior to the date the call is made; or
(2)
use a method to block or otherwise intentionally circumvent a residential
subscriber's use of a caller identification service pursuant to the Consumer No-Call Act
[repealed].
D. As used in this section:
(1)
"established business relationship" means a relationship that:
(a) was formed, prior to a telephone solicitation, through a voluntary, two-way
communication between a seller or telephone solicitor and a residential subscriber, with
or without consideration, on the basis of an application, purchase, ongoing contractual
agreement or commercial transaction between the parties regarding products or
services offered by the seller or telephone solicitor; and
(b) currently exists or has existed within the immediately preceding twelve
months;
(2)
"local exchange company" means a telecommunications company that
provides the transmission of two-way interactive switched voice communications within
a local exchange area;
(3)
"residential subscriber" means a person who has subscribed to residential
telephone service from a local exchange company or the other persons living or residing
with such person; and
(4)
"telephone solicitation" means a voice or telefacsimile communication over
a telephone line for the purpose of encouraging the purchase or rental of or investment
in property, goods or services and includes a communication described in this
subsection through the use of automatic dialing and recorded message equipment or by
other means, but "telephone solicitation" does not include a communication:
(a) to a residential subscriber with that subscriber's prior express invitation or
permission;
(b) by or on behalf of a person with whom a residential subscriber has an
established business relationship;
(c) made for the sole purpose of urging support for or opposition to a political
candidate or ballot issue;
(d) made for the sole purpose of conducting political polls or soliciting the
expression of opinions, ideas or votes; or
(e) by a person who is a duly licensed real estate broker pursuant to Section
61-29-11 NMSA 1978, who is a resident of the state and whose telephone call to the
consumer is for the sole purpose of selling, exchanging, purchasing, renting, listing for
sale or rent or leasing real estate in accordance with the provisions for which he or she
is licensed and not in conjunction with any other offer.