N.M. Stat. § 59A-20-31
Standard Nonforfeiture Law; life insurance.
A. In the case of policies issued on and after the operative date of this section, as
defined in Subsection K of this section, no policy of life insurance, except as stated in
Subsection J of this section, shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this state unless
it shall contain in substance the following provisions, or corresponding provisions that in
the opinion of the superintendent are at least as favorable to the defaulting or
surrendering policyholder as are the minimum requirements hereinafter specified and
are essentially in compliance with Subsection I of this section:
(1)
that, in the event of default in any premium payment the insurer will grant,
upon proper request not later than sixty days after the due date of the premium in
default, a paid-up nonforfeiture benefit on a plan stipulated in the policy, effective as of
such due date, of such amount as may be hereinafter specified. In lieu of such
stipulated paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, the insurer may substitute, upon proper request
not later than sixty days after the due date of the premium in default, an actuarially
equivalent alternative paid-up nonforfeiture benefit that provides a greater amount or
longer period of death benefits or, if applicable, a greater amount or earlier payment of
endowment benefits;
(2)
that, upon surrender of the policy within sixty days after the due date of
any premium payment in default after premiums have been paid for at least three full
years in the case of ordinary insurance or five full years in the case of industrial
insurance, the insurer will pay, in lieu of any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, a cash
surrender value of such amount as may be hereinafter specified;
(3)
that a specified paid-up nonforfeiture benefit shall become effective as
specified in the policy unless the person entitled to make such election elects another
available option not later than sixty days after the due date of the premium in default;
(4)
that, if the policy shall have become paid-up by completion of all premium
payments or if it is continued under any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit that became
effective on or after the third policy anniversary in the case of ordinary insurance or the
fifth policy anniversary in the case of industrial insurance, the insurer will pay, upon
surrender of the policy within thirty days after any policy anniversary, a cash surrender
value of such amount as may be hereinafter specified;
(5)
in the case of policies that cause on a basis guaranteed in the policy
unscheduled changes in benefits or premiums, or that provide an option for changes in
benefits or premiums other than a change to a new policy, a statement of the mortality
table, interest rate and method used in calculating cash surrender values and the paid-
up nonforfeiture benefits available under the policy. In the case of all other policies, a
statement of the mortality table and interest rate used in calculating the cash surrender
values and the paid-up nonforfeiture benefits available under the policy, together with a
table showing the cash surrender value, if any, and paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, if any,
available under the policy on each policy anniversary either during the first twenty policy
years or during the term of the policy, whichever is shorter, such values and benefits to
be calculated upon the assumption that there are no dividends or paid-up additions
credited to the policy and that there is no indebtedness to the insurer on the policy; and
(6)
a statement that the cash surrender values and the paid-up nonforfeiture
benefits available under the policy are not less than the minimum values and benefits
required by or pursuant to the insurance law of the state in which the policy is delivered;
an explanation of the manner in which the cash surrender values and the paid-up
nonforfeiture benefits are altered by the existence of any paid-up additions credited to
the policy or any indebtedness to the insurer on the policy; if a detailed statement of the
method of computation of the values and benefits shown in the policy is not stated
therein, a statement that such method of computation has been filed with the insurance
supervisory official of the state in which the policy is delivered; and a statement of the
method to be used in calculating the cash surrender value and paid-up nonforfeiture
benefit available under the policy on any policy anniversary beyond the last anniversary
for which such values and benefits are consecutively shown in the policy.
Any of the provisions in this subsection or portions thereof not applicable by reason
of the plan of insurance may, to the extent inapplicable, be omitted from the policy.
The insurer shall reserve the right to defer the payment of any cash surrender value
for a period of six months after demand therefor with surrender of the policy.
B. Any cash surrender value available under the policy in the event of default in a
premium payment due on any policy anniversary, whether or not required by Subsection
A of this section, shall be an amount not less than the excess, if any, of the present
value, on such anniversary, of the future guaranteed benefits that would have been
provided for by the policy, including any existing paid-up additions, if there had been no
default, over the sum of:
(1)
the then present value of the adjusted premiums as defined in
Subsections D, E and F of this section, corresponding to premiums that would have
fallen due on or after such anniversary; and
(2)
the amount of any indebtedness to the insurer on the policy.
Provided, however, that for any policy issued on or after the operative date of
Subsection F of this section, as defined therein, which provides supplemental life
insurance or annuity benefits at the option of the insured and for an identifiable
additional premium by rider or supplemental policy provision, the cash surrender value
referred to in Paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be an amount not less than the sum
of the cash surrender value as defined in such paragraph for an otherwise similar policy
issued at the same age without such rider or supplemental policy provision and the cash
surrender value as defined in such paragraph for a policy that provides only the benefits
otherwise provided by such rider or supplemental policy provision.
Provided, further, that for any family policy issued on or after the operative date of
Subsection F of this section as defined therein, which defines a primary insured and
provides term insurance on the life of the spouse of the primary insured expiring before
the spouse's age of seventy-one, the cash surrender value referred to in Paragraph (1)
of this subsection shall be an amount not less than the sum of the cash surrender value
as defined in such paragraph for an otherwise similar policy issued at the same age
without such term insurance on the life of the spouse and the cash surrender value as
defined in such paragraph for a policy that provides only the benefits otherwise provided
by such term insurance on the life of the spouse. Any cash surrender value available
within thirty days after any policy anniversary under any policy paid up by completion of
all premium payments or any policy continued under any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit,
whether or not required by Subsection A of this section, shall be an amount not less
than the present value, on such anniversary, of the future guaranteed benefits provided
for by the policy, including any existing paid-up additions, decreased by any
indebtedness to the insurer on the policy.
C. Any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit available under the policy in the event of default
in a premium payment due on any policy anniversary shall be such that its present
value as of such anniversary shall be at least equal to the cash surrender value then
provided for by the policy or, if none is provided for, that cash surrender value that
would have been required by this section in the absence of the condition that premiums
shall have been paid for at least a specified period.
D. This subsection shall not apply to policies issued on or after the operative date of
Subsection F of this section. Except as provided in Paragraph (2) of this subsection, the
adjusted premiums for any policy shall be calculated on an annual basis and shall be
such uniform percentage of the respective premiums specified in the policy for each
policy year, excluding any extra premiums charged because of impairments or special
hazards, that the present value, at the date of issue of the policy, of all such adjusted
premiums shall be equal to the sum of: (a) the then present value of the future
guaranteed benefits provided for by the policy; (b) two percent of the amount of
insurance, if the insurance be uniform in amount, or of the equivalent uniform amount,
as hereinafter defined, if the amount of insurance varies with duration of the policy; (c)
forty percent of the adjusted premium for the first policy year; (d) twenty-five percent of
either the adjusted premium for the first policy year or the adjusted premium for a whole
life policy of the same uniform or equivalent uniform amount with uniform premiums for
the whole of life issued at the same age for the same amount of insurance, whichever is
less. Provided, however, that in applying the percentages specified in (c) and (d), no
adjusted premium shall be deemed to exceed four percent of the amount of insurance
or uniform amount equivalent thereto. The date of issue of a policy for the purpose of
this subsection shall be the date as of which the rated age of the insured is determined.
(1)
In the case of a policy providing an amount of insurance varying with
duration of the policy, the equivalent uniform amount thereof for the purpose of this
subsection shall be deemed to be the uniform amount of insurance provided by an
otherwise similar policy, containing the same endowment benefit or benefits, if any,
issued at the same age and for the same term, the amount of which does not vary with
duration and the benefits under which have the same present value at the date of issue
as the benefits under the policy; provided, however, that in the case of a policy
providing a varying amount of insurance issued on the life of a child under age ten, the
equivalent uniform amount may be computed as though the amount of insurance
provided by the policy prior to the attainment of age ten were the amount provided by
such policy at age ten.
(2)
The adjusted premiums for any policy providing term insurance benefits by
rider or supplemental policy provision shall be equal to: (1) the adjusted premiums for
an otherwise similar policy issued at the same age without such term insurance
benefits, increased, during the period for which premiums for such term insurance
benefits are payable by (2) the adjusted premiums for such term insurance, the
foregoing items (1) and (2) being calculated separately and as specified in the first two
paragraphs (the first paragraphs and Paragraph (1)) of this subsection except that, for
the purposes of (b), (c) and (d) of the first such paragraph, the amount of insurance or
equivalent uniform amount of insurance used in the calculation of the adjusted
premiums referred to in (2) shall be equal to the excess of the corresponding amount
determined for the entire policy over the amount used in the calculation of the adjusted
premiums in (1).
(3)
Except as otherwise provided in Paragraph (4) of this subsection and
Subsection E of this section, all adjusted premiums and present values referred to in
this section shall for all policies of ordinary insurance be calculated on the basis of the
national association of insurance commissioners 1941 standard ordinary mortality table,
provided that for any category of ordinary insurance issued on female risks, adjusted
premiums and present values may be calculated according to an age not more than
three years younger than the actual age of the insured, and such calculations for all
policies of industrial insurance shall be made on the basis of the 1941 standard
industrial mortality table. All calculations shall be made on the basis of the rate of
interest, not exceeding three and one-half percent per annum, specified in the policy for
calculating cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits. Provided,
however, that in calculating the present value of any paid-up term insurance with
accompanying pure endowment, if any, offered as a nonforfeiture benefit, the rates of
mortality assumed may be not more than one hundred thirty percent of the rates of
mortality according to such applicable table. Provided, further, that for insurance issued
on a substandard basis, the calculation of any such adjusted premiums and present
values may be based on such other table of mortality as may be specified by the insurer
and approved by the superintendent.
(4)
This paragraph shall not apply to ordinary policies issued on or after the
operative date of Subsection F of this section. In the case of ordinary policies issued on
or after the operative date of this paragraph as defined herein, all adjusted premiums
and present values referred to in this section shall be calculated on the basis of the
commissioners 1958 standard ordinary mortality table and the rate of interest specified
in the policy for calculating cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits;
provided that such rate of interest shall not exceed three and one-half percent a year,
except that a rate of interest not exceeding four percent a year may be used for policies
issued on or after July 1, 1973 and prior to July 1, 1977 and a rate of interest not
exceeding five and one-half percent per annum may be used for policies issued on or
after July 1, 1977, except that for any single premium whole life or endowment
insurance policy a rate of interest not exceeding six and one-half percent per annum
may be used, and provided that for any category of ordinary insurance issued on female
risks, adjusted premiums and present values may be calculated according to an age not
more than six years younger than the actual age of the insured. Provided, however, that
in calculating the present value of any paid-up term insurance with accompanying pure
endowment, if any, offered as a nonforfeiture benefit, the rates of mortality assumed
may be not more than those shown in the commissioners 1958 extended term
insurance table. Provided, further, that for insurance issued on a substandard basis, the
calculation of any such adjusted premiums and present values may be based on such
other table of mortality as may be specified by the insurer and approved by the
superintendent.
After June 9, 1961, any insurer may file with the superintendent a written notice of its
election to comply with the provisions of Paragraph (4) of this subsection after a
specified date before January 1, 1966. After the filing of such notice, then upon such
specified date (which shall be the operative date of this subsection for such insurer), this
subsection shall become operative with respect to the ordinary policies thereafter issued
by such insurer. If an insurer makes no such election, the operative date of this
subsection for such insurer shall be January 1, 1966.
E. This subsection shall not apply to industrial policies issued on or after the
operative date of Subsection F of this section.
In the case of industrial policies issued on or after the operative date of this
subsection as defined herein, all adjusted premiums and present values referred to in
this section shall be calculated on the bases of the commissioners 1961 standard
industrial mortality table and the rate of interest specified in the policy for calculating
cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits; provided that such rate of
interest shall not exceed three and one-half percent a year except that a rate of interest
not exceeding four percent a year may be used for policies issued on or after July 1,
1973 and prior to July 1, 1977 and a rate of interest not exceeding five and one-half
percent per annum may be used for policies issued on or after July 1, 1977, except that,
for any single premium whole life or endowment insurance policy, a rate of interest not
exceeding six and one-half percent per annum may be used. Provided, however, that in
calculating the present value of any paid-up term insurance with accompanying pure
endowment, if any, offered as a nonforfeiture benefit, the rates of mortality assumed
may be not more than those shown in the commissioners 1961 industrial extended term
insurance table. Provided, further, that for insurance issued on a substandard basis, the
calculation of any such adjusted premiums and present values may be based on such
other table of mortality as may be specified by the insurer and approved by the
superintendent.
After June 7, 1963, any insurer may file with the superintendent a written notice of its
election to comply with the provisions of this subsection after a specified date before
January 1, 1968. After the filing of such notice, then upon such specified date (which
shall be the operative date of this subsection for such insurer), this subsection shall
become operative with respect to the industrial policies thereafter issued by such
insurer. If an insurer makes no such election, the operative date of this subsection for
such insurer shall be January 1, 1968.
F. This subsection shall apply to all policies issued on or after the operative date of
this subsection. Except as provided in Paragraph (6) of this subsection, the adjusted
premiums for any policy shall be calculated on an annual basis and shall be such
uniform percentage of the respective premiums specified in the policy for each policy
year, excluding amounts payable as extra premiums to cover impairment or special
hazards and also excluding any uniform annual contract charge or policy fee specified
in the policy in a statement of the method to be used in calculating the cash surrender
values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits, that the present value, at the date of issue of
the policy, of all adjusted premiums shall be equal to the sum of the then present value
of the future guaranteed benefits provided for by the policy; one percent of either the
amount of insurance, if the insurance be uniform in amount, or the average amount of
insurance at the beginning of each of the first ten policy years; and one hundred twenty-
five percent of the nonforfeiture net level premium as hereinafter defined. Provided,
however, that, in applying the last percentage specified above, no nonforfeiture net level
premium shall be deemed to exceed four percent of either the amount of insurance, if
the insurance be uniform in amount, or the average amount of insurance at the
beginning of each of the first ten policy years. The date of issue of a policy for the
purpose of this subsection shall be the date as of which the rated age of the insured is
determined; and
(1)
the nonforfeiture net level premium shall be equal to the present value, at
the date of issue of the policy, of the guaranteed benefits provided for by the policy
divided by the present value, at the date of issue of the policy, of an annuity of one per
annum payable on the date of issue of the policy and on each anniversary of such
policy on which a premium falls due;
(2)
in the case of policies that cause on a basis guaranteed in the policy
unscheduled changes in benefits or premiums, or that provide an option for changes in
benefits or premiums other than a change to a new policy, the adjusted premiums and
present values shall initially be calculated on the assumption that future benefits and
premiums do not change from those stipulated at the date of issue of the policy. At the
time of any such change in the benefits or premiums, the future adjusted premiums,
nonforfeiture net level premiums and present values shall be recalculated on the
assumption that future benefits and premiums do not change from those stipulated by
the policy immediately after the change;
(3)
except as otherwise provided in Paragraph (6) of this subsection, the
recalculated future adjusted premiums for any such policy shall be such uniform
percentage of the respective future premiums specified in the policy for each policy
year, excluding amounts payable as extra premiums to cover impairments and special
hazards, and also excluding any uniform annual contract charge or policy fee specified
in the policy in a statement of the method to be used in calculating the cash surrender
values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits, that the present value, at the time of change
to the newly defined benefits or premiums, of all such future adjusted premiums shall be
equal to the excess of the sum of the then present value of the then future guaranteed
benefits provided for by the policy and the additional expense allowance, if any, over the
then cash surrender value, if any, or present value of any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit
under the policy;
(4)
the additional expense allowance, at the time of the change to the newly
defined benefits or premiums, shall be the sum of one percent of the excess, if positive,
of the average amount of insurance at the beginning of each of the first ten policy years
subsequent to the change over the average amount of insurance prior to the change at
the beginning of each of the first ten policy years subsequent to the time of the most
recent previous change, or, if there has been no previous change, the date of issue of
the policy; and one hundred twenty-five percent of the increase, if positive, in the
nonforfeiture net level premium;
(5)
the recalculated nonforfeiture net level premium shall be equal to the
result obtained by dividing (a) by (b) where:
(a) equals the sum of: (1) the nonforfeiture net level premium applicable prior
to the change times the present value of an annuity of one per annum payable on each
anniversary of the policy on or subsequent to the date of the change on which a
premium would have fallen due had the change not occurred; and (2) the present value
of the increase in future guaranteed benefits provided for by the policy; and
(b) equals the present value of an annuity of one per annum payable on each
anniversary of the policy on or subsequent to the date of change on which a premium
falls due;
(6)
notwithstanding any other provisions of this subsection to the contrary, in
the case of a policy issued on a substandard basis that provides reduced graded
amounts of insurance so that, in each policy year, such policy has the same tabular
mortality cost as an otherwise similar policy issued on the standard basis that provides
higher uniform amounts of insurance, adjusted premiums and present values for such
substandard policy may be calculated as if it were issued to provide such higher uniform
amounts of insurance on the standard basis;
(7)
all adjusted premiums and present values referred to in this section shall
for all policies of ordinary insurance be calculated on the basis of the commissioners
1980 standard ordinary mortality table or, at the election of the insurer for any one or
more specified plans of life insurance, the commissioners 1980 standard ordinary
mortality table with ten-year select mortality factors; shall for all policies of industrial
insurance be calculated on the basis of the commissioners 1961 standard industrial
mortality table; and shall for all policies issued in a particular calendar year be
calculated on the basis of a rate of interest not exceeding the nonforfeiture interest rate
as defined in this subsection, for policies issued in that calendar year. Provided,
however, that:
(a) at the option of the insurer, calculations for all policies issued in a
particular calendar year may be made on the basis of a rate of interest not exceeding
the nonforfeiture interest rate, as defined in this subsection, for policies issued in the
immediately preceding calendar year;
(b) under any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, including any paid-up dividend
additions, any cash surrender value available, whether or not required by Subsection A
of this section, shall be calculated on the basis of the mortality table and rate of interest
used in determining the amount of such paid-up nonforfeiture benefit and paid-up
dividend additions, if any;
(c) an insurer may calculate the amount of any guaranteed paid-up
nonforfeiture benefit, including any paid-up additions under the policy, on the basis of an
interest rate no lower than that specified in the policy for calculating cash surrender
values;
(d) in calculating the present value of any paid-up term insurance with
accompanying pure endowment, if any, offered as a nonforfeiture benefit, the rates of
mortality assumed may be not more than those shown in the commissioners 1980
extended term insurance table for policies of ordinary insurance and not more than the
commissioners 1961 industrial extended term insurance table for policies of industrial
insurance;
(e) for insurance issued on a substandard basis, the calculation of any such
adjusted premiums and present values may be based on appropriate modifications of
the aforementioned tables;
(f) for a policy issued prior to the operative date of the valuation manual, any
commissioners standard ordinary mortality tables, adopted after 1980 by the national
association of insurance commissioners, that are approved by regulation promulgated
by the superintendent for use in determining the minimum nonforfeiture standard may
be substituted for the commissioners 1980 standard ordinary mortality table with or
without ten-year select mortality factors or for the commissioners 1980 extended term
insurance table;
(g) for a policy issued on or after the operative date of the valuation manual,
the commissioners standard mortality table in the valuation manual shall be used to
determine the minimum nonforfeiture standard that may be substituted for the
commissioners 1980 standard ordinary mortality table, either with or without ten-year
select mortality factors, or for the commissioners 1980 extended term insurance table. If
the superintendent adopts through rulemaking a commissioners standard ordinary
mortality table that was adopted by the national association of insurance commissioners
for use in determining the minimum nonforfeiture standard for policies issued on or after
the operative date of the valuation manual, then that minimum nonforfeiture standard
shall substitute for the minimum nonforfeiture standard provided in the valuation
manual;
(h) for a policy issued prior to the operative date of the valuation manual, any
commissioners standard industrial mortality tables, adopted after 1980 by the national
association of insurance commissioners, that are approved by regulation promulgated
by the superintendent for use in determining the minimum nonforfeiture standard may
be substituted for the commissioners 1961 standard industrial mortality table or the
commissioners 1961 industrial extended term insurance table; and
(i) for a policy issued on or after the operative date of the valuation manual,
the commissioners standard mortality table in the valuation manual shall be used to
determine the minimum nonforfeiture standard that may be substituted for the
commissioners 1961 standard industrial mortality table or the commissioners 1961
industrial extended term insurance table. If the superintendent adopts through
rulemaking a commissioners standard industrial mortality table that was adopted by the
national association of insurance commissioners for use in determining the minimum
nonforfeiture standard for policies issued on or after the operative date of the valuation
manual, then that minimum nonforfeiture standard shall substitute for the minimum
nonforfeiture standard provided in the valuation manual;
(8)
the nonforfeiture interest rate per annum for a policy issued in a calendar
year:
(a) prior to the operative date of the valuation manual shall be equal to one
hundred twenty-five percent of the calendar year statutory valuation interest rate for
such policy as defined in the Standard Valuation Law, rounded to the nearest one-fourth
of one percent; provided, however, that the nonforfeiture interest rate per annum shall
not be less than four percent; and
(b) on or after the operative date of the valuation manual shall be determined
by the valuation manual;
(9)
notwithstanding any other provision in the laws relating to insurance to the
contrary, any refiling of nonforfeiture values or their methods of computation for any
previously approved policy form that involves only a change in the interest rate or
mortality table used to compute nonforfeiture values shall not require refiling of any
other provisions of that policy form; and
(10)
after the effective date of this subsection, any insurer may file with the
superintendent a written notice of its election to comply with the provisions of this
subsection after a specified date before January 1, 1989, which shall be the operative
date of this subsection for such insurer. If an insurer makes no such election, the
operative date of this subsection for such insurer shall be January 1, 1989.
G. In the case of any plan of life insurance that provides for future premium
determination, the amounts of which are to be determined by the insurer based on the
then estimates of future experience, or in the case of any plan of life insurance that is of
such a nature that minimum values cannot be determined by the methods described in
Subsection A, B, C, D, E or F of this section, then:
(1)
the superintendent must be satisfied that the benefits provided under the
plan are substantially as favorable to policyholders and insureds as the minimum
benefits otherwise required by Subsection A, B, C, D, E or F of this section;
(2)
the superintendent must be satisfied that the benefits and the pattern of
premiums of that plan are not such as to mislead prospective policyholders or insureds;
and
(3)
the cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits provided by
such plan must not be less than the minimum values and benefits required for the plan
computed by a method consistent with the principles of this section, as determined by
regulations promulgated by the superintendent.
H. Any cash surrender value and any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, available under
the policy in the event of default in a premium payment due at any time other than on
the policy anniversary, shall be calculated with allowance for the lapse of time and the
payment of fractional premiums beyond the last preceding policy anniversary. All values
referred to in Subsections B, C, D, E and F of this section may be calculated upon the
assumption that any death benefit is payable at the end of the policy year of death. The
net value of any paid-up additions, other than paid-up term additions, shall be not less
than the amounts used to provide such additions. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Subsection B of this section, additional benefits payable (a) in the event of death or
dismemberment by accident or accidental means; (b) in the event of total and
permanent disability; (c) as reversionary annuity or deferred reversionary annuity
benefits; (d) as term insurance benefits provided by a rider or supplemental policy
provision to which, if issued as a separate policy, this section would not apply; (e) as
term insurance on the life of a child or on the lives of children provided in a policy on the
life of a parent of the child, if such term insurance expires before the child's age is
twenty-six, is uniform in amount after the child's age is one and has not become paid up
by reason of the death of a parent of the child; and (f) as other policy benefits additional
to life insurance and endowment benefits, and premiums for all such additional benefits,
shall be disregarded in ascertaining cash surrender values and nonforfeiture benefits
required by this section, and no such additional benefits shall be required to be included
in any paid-up nonforfeiture benefits.
I. This subsection, in addition to all other applicable sections of this law, shall apply
to all policies issued on or after January 1, 1985. Any cash surrender value available
under the policy in the event of default in a premium payment due on any policy
anniversary shall be in an amount that does not differ by more than two-tenths of one
percent of either the amount of insurance, if the insurance be uniform in amount, or the
average amount of insurance at the beginning of each of the first ten policy years, from
the sum of (a) the greater of zero and the basic cash value hereinafter specified; and (b)
the present value of any existing paid-up additions less the amount of any indebtedness
to the insurer under the policy.
The basic cash value shall be equal to the present value, on such anniversary, of the
future guaranteed benefits that would have been provided for by the policy, excluding
any existing paid-up additions and before deduction of any indebtedness to the insurer,
if there had been no default, less the then present value of the nonforfeiture factors, as
hereinafter defined, corresponding to premiums that would have fallen due on and after
such anniversary. Provided, however, that the effects on the basic cash value of
supplemental life insurance or annuity benefits or of family coverage, as described in
Subsection B or D of this section, whichever is applicable, shall be the same as are the
effects specified therein.
The nonforfeiture factor for each policy year shall be an amount equal to a
percentage of the adjusted premium for the policy year, as defined in Subsection D or F
of this section, whichever is applicable. Except as is required by the next succeeding
sentence of this paragraph, such percentage:
(1)
must be the same percentage for each policy year between the second
policy anniversary and the later of the fifth policy anniversary and the first policy
anniversary at which there is available under the policy a cash surrender value in an
amount, before including any paid-up additions and before deducting any indebtedness,
of at least two-tenths of one percent of either the amount of insurance, if the insurance
be uniform in amount, or the average amount of insurance at the beginning of each of
the first ten policy years; and
(2)
must be such that no percentage after the later of the two policy
anniversaries specified in Paragraph (1) of this subsection may apply to fewer than five
consecutive policy years.
Provided that no basic cash value may be less than the value that would be obtained
if the adjusted premiums for the policy, as defined in Subsection D or F of this section,
whichever is applicable, were substituted for the nonforfeiture factors in the calculation
of the basic cash value.
All adjusted premiums and present values referred to in this subsection shall for a
particular policy be calculated on the same mortality and interest bases as are used in
demonstrating the policy's compliance with the other subsections of this section. The
cash surrender values referred to in this subsection shall include any endowment
benefits provided for by the policy.
Any cash surrender value available other than in the event of default in a premium
payment due on a policy anniversary, and the amount of any paid-up nonforfeiture
benefit available under the policy in the event of default in a premium payment shall be
determined in manners consistent with the manners specified for determining the
analogous minimum amounts in Subsections A, B, C, F and H of this section. The
amounts of any cash surrender values and of any paid-up nonforfeiture benefits granted
in connection with additional benefits such as those listed as items (a) through (d) in
Subsection H of this section shall conform with the principles of this subsection.
J. This section shall not apply to any reinsurance, group insurance, pure
endowment, annuity or reversionary annuity contract, nor to any term policy of uniform
amount that provides no guaranteed nonforfeiture or endowment benefits, or renewal
thereof, of twenty years or less expiring before age seventy-one for which uniform
premiums are payable during the entire term of the policy, nor to any term policy of
decreasing amount, that provides no guaranteed nonforfeiture or endowment benefits,
on which each adjusted premium, calculated as specified in Subsections D, E and F of
this section, is less than the adjusted premium so calculated, on a term policy of uniform
amount, or renewal thereof, that provides no guaranteed nonforfeiture or endowment
benefits, issued at the same age and for the same initial amount of insurance and for a
term of twenty years or less expiring before age seventy-one, for which uniform
premiums are payable during the entire term of the policy, nor to any policy, that
provides no guaranteed nonforfeiture or endowment benefits, for which no cash
surrender value, if any, or present value of any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, at the
beginning of any policy year, calculated as specified in Subsections B, C, D, E and F of
this section, exceeds two and one-half percent of the amount of insurance at the
beginning of the same policy year; nor to any policy that shall be delivered outside this
state through an agent or other representative of the insurer issuing the policy.
For purposes of determining the applicability of this section, the age at expiry for a
joint term life insurance policy shall be the age of expiry of the oldest life.
K. After the effective date of this act, any insurer may file with the superintendent a
written notice of its election to comply with the provisions of this section after a specified
date before January 1, 1952. After the filing of such notice, then upon such specified
date (which shall be the operative date for such insurer), this section shall become
operative with respect to policies thereafter issued by such insurer. If an insurer makes
no such election, the operative date of this section for such insurer shall be January 1,
1952.
L. As used in this section:
(1)
"operative date of the valuation manual" means the January 1 of the first
calendar year following the first July 1 after which the following have occurred:
(a) the valuation manual has been adopted by the national association of
insurance commissioners by an affirmative vote of at least forty-two members or three-
fourths of the members voting, whichever is greater;
(b) the Standard Valuation Law of the national association of insurance
commissioners, as amended in 2009, or legislation including substantially similar terms
and provisions, has been enacted by states that collectively represent more than
seventy-five percent of written direct premiums, as reported in the life, accident and
health annual statements, the health annual statements and the fraternal annual
statements submitted for 2008; and
(c) the Standard Valuation Law of the national association of insurance
commissioners, as amended in 2009, or legislation including substantially similar terms
and provisions, has been enacted by at least forty-two of the following fifty-five
jurisdictions: 1) the fifty states of the United States; 2) American Samoa; 3) the Virgin
Islands of the United States; 4) the District of Columbia; 5) Guam; and 6) Puerto Rico;
and
(2)
"valuation manual" means the most recent version of the manual of
valuation instructions adopted by the national association of insurance commissioners.