N.M. Stat. § 59A-23-7.14
Coverage for contraception.
A. Each individual and group health insurance policy, health care plan and
certificate of health insurance delivered or issued for delivery in this state that provides
a prescription drug benefit shall provide, at a minimum, the following coverage:
(1)
at least one product or form of contraception in each of the contraceptive
method categories identified by the federal food and drug administration;
(2)
a sufficient number and assortment of oral contraceptive pills to reflect the
variety of oral contraceptives approved by the federal food and drug administration; and
(3)
clinical services related to the provision or use of contraception, including
consultations, examinations, procedures, ultrasound, anesthesia, patient education,
counseling, device insertion and removal, follow-up care and side-effects management.
B. Except as provided in Subsection C of this section, the coverage required
pursuant to this section shall not be subject to:
(1)
cost sharing for insureds;
(2)
utilization review;
(3)
prior authorization or step-therapy requirements; or
(4)
any restrictions or delays on the coverage.
C. An insurer may discourage brand-name pharmacy drugs or items by applying
cost sharing to brand-name drugs or items when at least one generic or therapeutic
equivalent is covered within the same method category of contraception without cost
sharing by the insured; provided that when an insured's health care provider determines
that a particular drug or item is medically necessary, the individual or group health
insurance policy, health care plan or certificate of health insurance shall cover the
brand-name pharmacy drug or item without cost sharing. A determination of medical
necessity may include considerations such as severity of side effects, differences in
permanence or reversibility of contraceptives and ability to adhere to the appropriate
use of the drug or item, as determined by the attending provider.
D. An insurer shall grant an insured an expedited hearing to appeal any adverse
determination made relating to the provisions of this section. The process for
requesting an expedited hearing pursuant to this subsection shall:
(1)
be easily accessible, transparent, sufficiently expedient and not unduly
burdensome on an insured, the insured's representative or the insured's health care
provider;
(2)
defer to the determination of the insured's health care provider; and
(3)
provide for a determination of the claim according to a time frame and in a
manner that takes into account the nature of the claim and the medical exigencies
involved for a claim involving an urgent health care need.
E. An insurer shall not require a prescription for any drug, item or service that is
available without a prescription.
F. An individual or group health insurance policy, health care plan or certificate of
health insurance shall provide coverage and shall reimburse a health care provider or
dispensing entity on a per unit basis for dispensing a six-month supply of
contraceptives; provided that the contraceptives are prescribed and self-administered.
G. Nothing in this section shall be construed to:
(1)
require a health care provider to prescribe six months of contraceptives at
one time; or
(2)
permit an insurer to limit coverage or impose cost sharing for an alternate
method of contraception if an insured changes contraceptive methods before
exhausting a previously dispensed supply.
H. The provisions of this section shall not apply to short-term travel, accident-only,
hospital-indemnity-only, limited-benefit or specified-disease health benefits plans.
I. The provisions of this section apply to individual or group health insurance
policies, health care plans or certificates of insurance delivered or issued for delivery
after January 1, 2020.
J. For the purposes of this section:
(1)
"contraceptive method categories identified by the federal food and drug
administration":
(a) means tubal ligation; sterilization implant; copper intrauterine device;
intrauterine device with progestin; implantable rod; contraceptive shot or injection;
combined oral contraceptives; extended or continuous use oral contraceptives;
progestin-only oral contraceptives; patch; vaginal ring; diaphragm with spermicide;
sponge with spermicide; cervical cap with spermicide; male and female condoms;
spermicide alone; vasectomy; ulipristal acetate; levonorgestrel emergency
contraception; and any additional contraceptive method categories approved by the
federal food and drug administration; and
(b) does not mean a product that has been recalled for safety reasons or
withdrawn from the market;
(2)
cost sharing" means a deductible, copayment or coinsurance that an
insured is required to pay in accordance with the terms of an individual or group health
insurance policy, health care plan or certificate of insurance; and
(3)
"health care provider" means an individual licensed to provide health care
in the ordinary course of business.
K. A religious entity purchasing individual or group health insurance coverage may
elect to exclude prescription contraceptive drugs or items from the health insurance
coverage purchased.