N.M. Stat. § 59A-41-44
Priorities in distribution.
The priority of claims and order of distribution of the insurer's assets on liquidation
shall be as stated in this section. The first fifty dollars ($50.00) of the amount allowed on
each property, casualty or fidelity claim in the classes under Subsections B through F of
this section, shall be deducted from the claim and included in the class under
Subsection I of this section. Claims may not be cumulated by assignment to avoid
application of the fifty dollar ($50.00) deductible provision. Subject to the fifty dollar
($50.00) deduction, every claim in each class shall be paid in full or adequate funds
retained for payment before the members of the next class receive any payment. No
subclasses shall be established within any class. Subject to the foregoing, the order of
distribution and of priority shall be as follows:
A. administration costs. The costs and expenses of administration, including but not
limited to the actual and necessary costs of preserving or recovering the assets of the
insurer, compensation for all services rendered in the liquidation, necessary filing fees,
fees and mileage payable to witnesses, attorney's fees in reasonable amount and the
reasonable expenses of a guaranty association for unallocated loss adjustment
expense;
B. wages. Debts due to employees of the insurer for services performed, not to
exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) to each employee, and earned within three
months before commencement of delinquency proceedings. The insurer's officers shall
not be entitled to the benefit of this priority. Such priority shall be in lieu of any other
similar priority authorized by law as to wages or compensation of employees;
C. loss claims. All claims under policies or contracts for losses incurred, including
third party claims and all claims of guaranty associations not specified in Subsection A
of this section. That portion of any loss for which indemnification is provided by other
benefits or advantages recovered or recoverable by the claimant shall not be included in
this class, other than benefits or advantages recovered or recoverable in discharge of
familial obligations of support or by way of succession at death or as proceeds of life
insurance, or as gratuities. No payment made by an employer to his employee shall be
treated as a gratuity;
D. unearned premiums. Claims under nonassessable policies for unearned
premiums or other premium refunds;
E. residual classification. All other claims, including claims of the federal or any
state or local government, not falling within other classes under this section. Claims,
including those of any governmental body, for a penalty or forfeiture, shall be allowed in
this class only to the extent of the pecuniary loss sustained from the act, transaction or
proceeding out of which the penalty or forfeiture arose, with reasonable and actual costs
occasioned thereby. The remainder of such claims shall be postponed to the class of
claims under Subsection K of this section;
F. judgments. Claims based solely on judgments. If a claimant files a claim and
bases it both on the judgment and on the underlying facts, the claim shall be considered
by the liquidator, who shall give the judgment such weight as he deems appropriate.
The claim as allowed shall receive the priority it would receive in absence of the
judgment. If the judgment is larger than the allowance on the underlying claim, the
remaining portion of the judgment shall be treated as if it were a claim based solely on a
judgment, except that, to the extent such judgment was obtained through fraud or
collusion, it shall be disallowed;
G. interest on claims already paid. Interest at the legal rate compounded annually
on all claims in the classes under Subsections A through I of this section, from date of
petition for liquidation or the date on which the claim becomes due, whichever is later,
until the date on which the dividend is declared. The liquidator, with the court's approval,
may make reasonable classifications of claims for purposes of computing interest, may
make approximate computations and may ignore certain classifications and time
periods as de minimis;
H. miscellaneous subordinated claims. The remaining claims or portions of claims
not already paid, with interest as in Subsection G of this section:
(1)
the first fifty dollars ($50.00) of each claim in the classes under
Subsections B through F of this section, subordinated under this section;
(2)
claims subordinated by Section 59A-41-45 NMSA 1978;
(3)
claims filed late except as provided otherwise in Subsection C of Section
59A-41-41 NMSA 1978;
(4)
portions of claims subordinated under Subsection E of this section;
(5)
claims or portions of claims payment of which is provided by other benefits
or advantages recovered or recoverable by the claimant; and
(6)
claims not otherwise provided for in this section;
I. preferred ownership claims. Surplus or contribution notes, or similar obligations,
and premium refunds on assessable policies. Interest at the legal rate shall be added to
each claim, as in Subsections G and H of this section; and
J. proprietary claims. The claims of shareholders or other owners.