N.M. Stat. § 5-18-7
Special assessment; lien created.
A. The district board may impose a special assessment on property within the
district to facilitate the financing of renewable energy improvements to the property. The
special assessment shall be sufficient in the case of each property to pay the costs of
the financing of the renewable energy improvements, including the costs of bond
issuance, debt service and administrative costs of the district and the municipality or
county in which the district is located.
B. The special assessment shall be levied and collected at the same time and in the
same manner as property taxes are levied and collected, except to the extent that the
district board has provided for other imposition and collection procedures. Money
derived from the imposition of the special assessment shall be kept separately from
other funds of the governing body.
C. A special assessment shall constitute a lien on the property, which shall be
effective during the period in which the assessment is imposed and shall have priority
over all other liens except liens for ad valorem property taxes.
D. The obligation to pay the special assessment may be prepaid and permanently
satisfied, and the district board shall specify the conditions under which this may be
achieved.