N.M. Stat. § 61-28B-3
Definitions. (Repealed effective July 1, 2030.)
As used in the 1999 Public Accountancy Act:
A. "accounting experience" means providing service or advice involving the use of
accounting, attest, management advisory, financial advisory, tax or consulting skills as
verified by a certified public accountant who meets requirements prescribed by the
board; provided that experience gained through employment in government, industry,
academia or public practice shall be accepted;
B. "attest" means to provide the following services:
(1)
an audit or other engagement performed in accordance with the
statements on auditing standards;
(2)
a review of a financial statement performed in accordance with the
statement on standards for accounting and review services;
(3)
an engagement performed in accordance with the statements on
standards for attestation engagements adopted by the board; and
(4)
an engagement to be performed in accordance with the auditing standards
of the public company accounting oversight board;
C. "board" means the New Mexico public accountancy board;
D. "certificate" means the legal recognition issued to identify a certified public
accountant or a registered public accountant pursuant to the 1999 Public Accountancy
Act or prior law;
E. "certified public accountant" means a person certified by this state or by another
state to practice public accountancy and use the designation;
F. "comparable licensure requirements" means requirements that are comparable
to or exceed the education, examination and accounting experience requirements of
Paragraph (1) of Subsection A of Section 61-28B-26 NMSA 1978, as determined by the
board;
G. "compilation" means a service provided to management, applying accounting
and financial reporting expertise, in the presentation of financial statements and reports
without undertaking to obtain or provide assurance that there are no material
modifications that should be made to the financial statements or reports to be in
accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework;
H. "contingent fee" means a fee established for the performance of a service
pursuant to an arrangement in which no fee will be charged unless a specific finding or
result is attained or upon which the amount of the fee is dependent upon a finding or
result. "Contingent fee" does not mean a fee set by the court or a public authority on a
tax matter;
I. "director" means the executive director of the board;
J. "firm" means a sole proprietorship, professional corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, limited liability partnership or other legal business entity that practices
public accountancy;
K. "licensee" means a person, certified public accountant, certified public
accountant firm, registered public accountant or registered public accountant firm
authorized to do business in New Mexico pursuant to the provisions of the 1999 Public
Accountancy Act or prior law;
L. "peer review" means a study, appraisal or review of one or more aspects of the
professional work of a firm by a certified public accountant who is not affiliated with the
firm being reviewed;
M. "permit" means the annual authority granted to practice as a certified public
accountant firm or a registered public accountant firm;
N. "practice" means performing or offering to perform public accountancy for a client
or potential client by a person who makes a representation to the public as being a
permit holder or registered firm;
O. "public accountancy" means the performance of one or more kinds of services
involving accounting or auditing skills, including the issuance of reports on financial
statements, the performance of one or more kinds of management, financial advisory or
consulting services, the preparation of tax returns or the furnishing of advice on tax
matters;
P. "registered public accountant" means a person who is registered by the board to
practice public accountancy and use the designation; and
Q. "report" means a written communication issued by an accountant or an
accountant firm that:
(1)
when used in reference to an audit, review or examination service,
expresses or disclaims an opinion or a conclusion as to whether subject matter is
presented in accordance with specified criteria; and
(2)
when used in reference to a compilation, agreed-upon procedures service
or other service that is not an audit, review or examination service, includes a statement
or implication that the accountant or accountant firm that issued the report has special
knowledge or competence in accounting or attest services such as by the use of names
or titles indicating that the person or firm is an accountant or an accountant firm or by
the contents of the report itself.