N.M. Stat. § 62-17-12
Self-sourced power generation.
A. Persons located within the state may receive electricity service using a qualified
microgrid that may also deliver electricity to equipment, lines and facilities operated by
an electric public utility; provided that the person and the electric public utility enter into
an electric service agreement.
B. This section authorizes an electric public utility, subject to approval by the public
regulation commission, to acquire self-source generation resources or energy and
dedicate those resources or energy to retail services, wholesale services or self-
generation services, or any combination of those services, and rates established for
those services shall take into account the public interest and need, reliability and
affordability. The public regulation commission shall not approve an acquisition
pursuant to this section from a facility that does not qualify as a self-source generation
resource.
C. Energy generated and sold from a self-source generation resource that is owned
in whole or in part by a qualified microgrid shall not be considered retail sales or energy
as contemplated under Sections 62-15-34, 62-16-4 and 62-18-10 NMSA 1978 until
2035, whether serving the qualified microgrid or purchased in whole or in part by the
electric public utility to provide service. By 2045, all of the energy that a qualified
microgrid generates and sells shall be from net-zero carbon resources. An operator of
a qualified microgrid shall file reports as required by the public regulation commission,
certifying the qualified microgrid's progress toward and compliance with the net-zero
carbon resource standard.
D. A person who only provides self-source generation sales from a self-source
generation resource to that person's employees or tenants, when the service or
commodity is not resold to or used by others, shall not be considered an electric public
utility.
E. As used in this section:
(1)
"electric public utility" means an electric public utility certified by the public
regulation commission to provide retail electric service in New Mexico pursuant to the
Public Utility Act [Articles 1 through 6 and 8 through 13 of Chapter 62 NMSA 1978] that
is not also a distribution cooperative utility;
(2)
"net-zero carbon resource" means an electricity generation resource that
emits no carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, or that reduces methane emitted into the
atmosphere in an amount equal to no less than one-tenth of the tons of carbon dioxide
emitted into the atmosphere, as a result of electricity production;
(3)
"qualified microgrid" means a permanent or temporary electrical system
that:
(a) incorporates a microgrid controller;
(b) includes a self-source generation resource that is capable of generating
not less than twenty megawatts; and
(c) is capable of operating independently and disconnected from the grid;
(4)
"self-source generation resource" means a permanent or temporary
electricity generating resource that is dedicated to primarily serving the persons
connected either directly or indirectly through business affiliates to the construction and
installation of a qualified microgrid; and
(5)
"self-source generation sales" means sales of electricity to persons or
utilities generated from a self-source generation resource.