N.M. Stat. § 65-5-1
Vehicles to stop at ports of entry; field enforcement;
information; inspection.
A. All commercial motor carrier vehicles shall enter, leave or travel through the state
on designated highways and shall stop at every port of entry as designated by the
division for manifesting and clearance stickers, except as provided in Subsection H of
this section.
B. An officer may enforce in the field the provisions of the Motor Transportation Act
and the Motor Carrier Act [Chapter 65, Article 2A NMSA 1978] and perform inspections
as provided in this section whenever the officer stops a commercial motor carrier
vehicle after observing that the vehicle is in, or is being operated in, violation of those
acts, the Motor Vehicle Code [Chapter 66, Articles 1 to 8 NMSA 1978] or the Criminal
Code [Chapter 30 NMSA 1978].
C. The operator of a commercial motor carrier vehicle shall:
(1)
upon request, make out and deliver to the agent of the division at a port of
entry or to an officer conducting field enforcement a manifest showing that part of the
following information requested:
(a) the point of origin of the shipment;
(b) the ultimate destination of the shipment; and
(c) the gross vehicle weight of the vehicle and cargo;
(2)
sign the manifest and present it to the agent at the port of entry or to the
officer conducting field enforcement; and
(3)
present for inspection to the agent at the port of entry or the officer
conducting field enforcement a copy of the billing or invoice describing the contents of
the cargo and the weight of the cargo.
D. The agent at the port of entry or the officer conducting field enforcement may
verify the information contained upon the billing or invoice and shall:
(1)
check the license, permit, engine and serial numbers, weight and
description of the vehicle; and
(2)
inspect the vehicle and ascertain whether it is in safe and road-worthy
condition and properly equipped with all lights, brakes and other appliances required by
law.
E. The agent at the port of entry or officer conducting field enforcement may confirm
the contents and weight of the cargo of a commercial motor carrier vehicle and interview
the operator about the cargo and, if in doubt as to the declared gross weight, may order
the cargo weighed before issuing any clearance certificate for the vehicle.
F. The agent at the port of entry or the officer conducting field enforcement may
inspect the contents of a commercial motor carrier vehicle to determine whether all
taxes on gasoline and motor fuel and excise taxes on alcoholic liquors and all taxes on
any other property have been fully paid.
G. The agent at the port of entry or the officer conducting field enforcement may
inspect a commercial motor carrier vehicle and its contents to determine whether they
are in compliance with laws and rules regarding public safety, health, welfare and
comfort.
H. An agricultural product transport vehicle is excluded from the requirements of
Subsection A of this section if the agricultural product transport vehicle has cleared the
port of entry at least once and has successfully passed a commercial vehicle safety
alliance level 1 inspection during the current harvest season.
I. As used in this section, "agricultural product transport vehicle" means a motor
vehicle, freight trailer or utility trailer or a combination thereof used exclusively for
hauling agricultural products harvested by a farmer from the place of harvesting to
market, storage or a processing plant.