N.M. Stat. § 19-10-5.1
Amendment of lease to lower royalty rate for oil wells
under certain conditions.
A. The record owner of an oil and gas lease issued by the commissioner of public
lands whose lease is maintained in good standing according to the terms and conditions
of the lease and all applicable statutes and regulations may apply to the commissioner
for an amendment to the lease for the purpose of changing the royalty rate on oil
produced from a specified oil well.
B. An application for a change in royalty rate shall be on a form prescribed by the
commissioner of public lands and shall be accompanied by an application fee. The
application shall:
(1)
show that an oil well has produced oil attributable to the lease premises
and:
(a) if the production is from formations shallower than five thousand feet, has
produced less than an average of three barrels of oil per day during the preceding
twelve months and has not averaged over five barrels of oil per day for any month
during the preceding twelve months; or
(b) if the production is from formations five thousand feet deep or deeper, has
produced less than an average of six barrels of oil per day during the preceding twelve
months and has not averaged over ten barrels of oil per day for any month during the
preceding twelve months; and
(2)
include a statement that to the best of the applicant's knowledge and
experience the well is not capable of sustained production over the production limits
specified in Paragraph (1) of this subsection.
C. Upon receipt of an application, the commissioner of public lands shall review the
information submitted as well as other independent information obtainable by the
commissioner and shall agree to amend the lease to a lower royalty rate for oil
produced from the oil well if, in his sole discretion, he finds that:
(1)
the operator has taken reasonable steps to minimize his costs of operating
the oil well;
(2)
the oil well will likely be plugged and abandoned in the near future, with a
resulting loss of reserves, if operating costs are not reduced further;
(3)
the oil well will produce for a longer period, and the amount of oil produced
will ultimately be larger, if the royalty rate is lowered; and
(4)
a lower royalty rate will actually maximize revenue to the trust
beneficiaries.
D. Any lower royalty rate agreed to under this section shall be equal to five percent
and shall be valid for a period of three years, after which time the record owner of the oil
and gas lease issued by the commissioner of public lands may submit a request for
extension.
E. The commissioner of public lands may promulgate regulations necessary to
implement the provisions of this section.
F. The commissioner of public lands shall provide a cost-benefit analysis of the
provisions of this section by December 1 of each year to the legislature and the
governor.