N.M. Stat. § 70-2-3
Waste; definitions.
As used in this act the term "waste," in addition to its ordinary meaning, shall
include:
A. "underground waste" as those words are generally understood in the oil and gas
business, and in any event to embrace the inefficient, excessive or improper, use or
dissipation of the reservoir energy, including gas energy and water drive, of any pool,
and the locating, spacing, drilling, equipping, operating or producing, of any well or wells
in a manner to reduce or tend to reduce the total quantity of crude petroleum oil or
natural gas ultimately recovered from any pool, and the use of inefficient underground
storage of natural gas;
B. "surface waste" as those words are generally understood in the oil and gas
business, and in any event to embrace the unnecessary or excessive surface loss or
destruction without beneficial use, however caused, of natural gas of any type or in any
form or crude petroleum oil, or any product thereof, but including the loss or destruction,
without beneficial use, resulting from evaporation, seepage, leakage or fire, especially
such loss or destruction incident to or resulting from the manner of spacing, equipping,
operating or producing, well or wells, or incident to or resulting from the use of inefficient
storage or from the production of crude petroleum oil or natural gas in excess of the
reasonable market demand;
C. the production of crude petroleum oil in this state in excess of the reasonable
market demand for such crude petroleum oil. Such excess production causes or results
in waste which is prohibited by this act. The words "reasonable market demand," as
used herein with respect to crude petroleum oil, shall be construed to mean the demand
for such crude petroleum oil for reasonable current requirements for current
consumption and use within or outside the state, together with the demand for such
amounts as are reasonably necessary for building up or maintaining reasonable storage
reserves of crude petroleum oil or the products thereof, or both such crude petroleum oil
and products;
D. the nonratable purchase or taking of crude petroleum oil in this state. Such
nonratable taking and purchasing causes or results in waste, as defined in the
Subsections A, B, C of this section and causes waste by violating Section 12(a) [70-2-
16A NMSA 1978] of this act;
E. the production in this state of natural gas from any gas well or wells, or from any
gas pool, in excess of the reasonable market demand from such source for natural gas
of the type produced or in excess of the capacity of gas transportation facilities for such
type of natural gas. The words "reasonable market demand," as used herein with
respect to natural gas, shall be construed to mean the demand for natural gas for
reasonable current requirements, for current consumption and for use within or outside
the state, together with the demand for such amounts as are necessary for building up
or maintaining reasonable storage reserves of natural gas or products thereof, or both
such natural gas and products;
F. drilling or producing operations for oil or gas within any area containing
commercial deposits of potash where such operations would have the effect unduly to
reduce the total quantity of such commercial deposits of potash which may reasonably
be recovered in commercial quantities or where such operations would interfere unduly
with the orderly commercial development of such potash deposits.