N.M. Stat. § 70-2-38
Oil and gas reclamation fund administered; plugging wells
on federal land; right of indemnification; annual report; contractors
selling equipment for salvage.
A. The oil and gas reclamation fund shall be administered by the oil conservation
division of the energy, minerals and natural resources department. Expenditures from
the fund may be used by the director of the division for the purposes of:
(1)
employing the necessary personnel to survey abandoned wells, well sites
and associated production facilities and preparing plans for administering and
performing the plugging of abandoned wells that have not been plugged or that have
been improperly plugged and for the restoration and remediation of abandoned well
sites and associated production facilities that have not been properly restored and
remediated; and
(2)
supporting energy education throughout the state in an amount not to
exceed one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) annually.
B. The director of the oil conservation division of the energy, minerals and natural
resources department, as funds become available in the oil and gas reclamation fund,
shall reclaim and properly plug all abandoned wells and shall restore and remediate
abandoned well sites and associated production facilities in accordance with the
provisions of the Oil and Gas Act and the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to
that act. The division may order wells plugged and well sites and associated production
facilities restored and remediated on federal lands on which there are no bonds running
to the benefit of the state in the same manner and in accordance with the same
procedure as with wells drilled on state and fee land, including using funds from the oil
and gas reclamation fund to pay the cost of plugging. When the costs of plugging a well
or restoring and remediating well sites and associated production facilities are paid from
the oil and gas reclamation fund, the division is authorized to bring a suit against the
operator or district court of the county in which the well is located for indemnification for
all costs incurred by the division in plugging the well or restoring and remediating the
well site and associated production facilities. Any funds collected pursuant to a
judgment in a suit for indemnification brought under the Oil and Gas Act shall be
deposited in the oil and gas reclamation fund.
C. The director of the oil conservation division of the energy, minerals and natural
resources department shall make an annual report to the secretary of energy, minerals
and natural resources, the governor and the legislature on the use of the oil and gas
reclamation fund.
D. Contracts for plugging, reclamation and energy education pursuant to this section
shall be entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Procurement Code [13-1-
28 to 13-1-199 NMSA 1978]. A contractor employed by the oil conservation division of
the energy, minerals and natural resources department to plug a well or restore or
remediate a well site or associated production facility is authorized to sell the equipment
and material or product that is removed from the well, site or facility and to deduct the
proceeds of the sales from the costs of plugging, restoring or remediating.
E. As used in this section, "associated production facilities" means those facilities
used for, intended to be used for or that have been used for the production, treatment,
transportation, storage or disposal of oil, gas, brine, product or waste generated during
oil and gas operations or used in the production of oil and gas if that facility is, has been
or would have been subject to regulation by the oil conservation division of the energy,
minerals and natural resources department or the oil conservation commission pursuant
to the Oil and Gas Act or the Water Quality Act [Chapter 74, Article 6 NMSA 1978].