N.M. Stat. § 70-2-38
Oil and gas reclamation fund administered; plugging wells
on federal land; right of indemnification; annual report; contractors
selling equipment for salvage.
A. Expenditures from the oil and gas reclamation fund may be used by the director
of the division for the purposes of:
(1)
employing the necessary personnel to survey abandoned wells, well sites
and associated production facilities;
(2)
preparing plans for administering and performing the plugging of
abandoned wells that have not been plugged or that have been improperly plugged and
for the restoration and remediation of abandoned well sites and associated production
facilities that have not been properly restored and remediated; and
(3)
beginning July 1, 2028, supporting statewide education on general energy
and the sources and impacts of all energy-related emissions in an amount not to exceed
two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) annually.
B. The director of the division, as funds become available in the oil and gas
reclamation fund, shall reclaim and properly plug all abandoned wells and shall restore
and remediate abandoned well sites and associated production facilities in accordance
with the provisions of the Oil and Gas Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
pursuant to that act. The division may order wells plugged and well sites and
associated production facilities restored and remediated on federal lands on which there
are no bonds running to the benefit of the state in the same manner and in accordance
with the same procedure as with wells drilled on state and fee land, including using
funds from the oil and gas reclamation fund to pay the cost of plugging. When the costs
of plugging a well or restoring and remediating well sites and associated production
facilities are paid from the oil and gas reclamation fund, the division is authorized to
bring a suit against the operator or district court of the county in which the well is located
for indemnification for all costs incurred by the division in plugging the well or restoring
and remediating the well site and associated production facilities. Any funds collected
pursuant to a judgment in a suit for indemnification brought under the Oil and Gas Act
shall be deposited in the oil and gas reclamation fund.
C. The director of the division shall make an annual report to the secretary of
energy, minerals and natural resources, the governor and the legislature on the use of
the oil and gas reclamation fund.
D. Contracts for plugging and reclamation and energy education pursuant to this
section shall be entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Procurement Code
[13-1-28 to 13-1-199 NMSA 1978]. A contractor employed by the division to plug a well
or restore or remediate a well site or associated production facility is authorized to sell
the equipment and material or product that is removed from the well, site or facility and
to deduct the proceeds of the sales from the costs of plugging, restoring or remediating.
E. As used in this section, "associated production facilities" means those facilities
used for, intended to be used for or that have been used for the production, treatment,
transportation, storage or disposal of oil, gas, brine, product or waste generated during
oil and gas operations or used in the production of oil and gas if that facility is, has been
or would have been subject to regulation by the division or the commission pursuant to
the Oil and Gas Act or the Water Quality Act [Chapter 74, Article 6 NMSA 1978].