N.M. Stat. § 72-13-4
Rules and regulations.
The state engineer shall prescribe and enforce reasonable rules and regulations
consistent with the terms of this act [72-13-1 to 72-13-12 NMSA 1978] governing the
drilling, casing, repairing, plugging and abandonment of artesian wells, and, where
necessary, may vary such rules and regulations with the varying conditions in the
different artesian basins; provided, however, that the state engineer shall first consult
with the board of directors of the artesian conservancy district in any such artesian
basin to the end that such rules and regulations shall properly meet the requirements of
such artesian basin.
The owner of the lands upon which any artesian well is situated or is to be drilled or
his or its agent or attorney shall make application to the state engineer for permit to drill,
repair, plug or abandon an artesian well, setting forth the plan of operations to be
performed, which shall conform with the provisions of this act and the rules and
regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and said application shall be approved by the
state engineer before work thereon can proceed.
Before proceeding with any such work, the state engineer shall require, either of the
owner of the land upon which the work is to be performed or of the contractor who is to
perform the same, a bond approved by the state engineer in the sum of not to exceed
five thousand ($5,000) dollars, conditioned upon the proper compliance with the
provisions of this act and all rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. Such
bond shall be made payable to the state of New Mexico for the use and benefit of the
state engineer. In the event of the breach of the conditions of the bond and upon the
failure or refusal of the principal to comply with the provisions thereof, it shall be the
duty of the state engineer to condition said artesian well to conform with the provisions
of this act and the rules and regulations pursuant thereto and to recover on account of
said bond the expense of such work, excepting that in no case shall the sum recovered
exceed the amount of the bond. The state engineer and those authorized by him may
go upon the land where the well is situated to perform such work as he shall deem
necessary and the owner thereof shall be deemed to have consented thereto by his act
of filing the application for permit to perform the work as above provided. The well shall
be inspected by the state engineer or his representatives as soon as practicable and
within ninety days after the receipt of notice that the work has been completed, and
upon written acceptance of such work by the state engineer, said bond shall thereupon
be of no further force or effect, and the bondsmen shall be relieved from further liability
thereunder.