N.M. Stat. § 72-13-8
Waste of water on surface.
The owner of any artesian well which is being beneficially used or which under
existing water rights may be beneficially used, who causes, suffers or permits the
waters therefrom after coming to the surface of the earth to waste as herein defined,
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Such waste is also hereby declared to be a public
nuisance, and in the event of the failure or refusal of the owner of the well to abate the
same, within ten (10) days from receipt of notice by registered mail, return receipt
requested, from the state engineer, artesian well supervisor or artesian conservancy
district, if the well is situated therein, such officials having jurisdiction may abate such
nuisance in a summary manner without further notice by properly fitting the well with
necessary valves or other devices or or [by] doing whatever shall be necessary to
control the flow of water therefrom and prevent such waste, and the cost thereof shall
be a lien against the land upon which the well is situated, as well as any land the owner
or owners of which have a legal right to the use thereon of all or a part of the water from
such well insofar as the interests of the several owners may appear, together with all
improvements thereon from the time the work is begun or labor and materials necessary
to abate the nuisance are furnished, subject only to regularly assessed taxes and liens
of record prior to the time of the commencement of the work; provided, however, a claim
of lien therefor under oath of the state engineer, artesian well supervisor or an officer of
an artesian conservancy district, as the case may be, is filed in the office of the county
clerk of the county wherein such well is situated, within five days from the time of the
completion of the work, said claim of lien to be addressed to the owner or owners of the
land upon which the well is situated, and to whom it may concern, giving a description of
the land to be charged with the lien, the nature of the work, the time commenced and
the time completed, together with the cost thereof. Said lien may be foreclosed in the
same manner as provided by law for the foreclosure of mortgages at any time after one
year but not more than three years from the date of filing the same. The county clerk
shall make no charge for filing the claim of lien, and no costs shall be taxed against the
plaintiff in any foreclosure proceeding on account thereof.