N.M. Stat. § 73-10-1
[Cooperation with United States under reclamation laws;
districts organized; powers.]
Whenever a majority of the resident freeholders owning more than one-half of the
lands or the evidence of title to lands so owned in any district in the state of New
Mexico, desire to provide for the irrigation of the same in cooperation with the United
States under the federal reclamation law, or other federal laws, for the purpose of the
construction of irrigation works, including drainage works, necessary to maintain the
irrigability of lands within any such district, or for the purchase, extension, operation or
maintenance of constructed works or for the assumption as principal or guarantor of
indebtedness to the United States on account of district lands, they may propose the
organization of an irrigation district under the provisions of this act. When so organized,
each district shall have the powers conferred by law, or that may be conferred by law,
upon each irrigation district. Resident entrymen upon public lands of the United States,
who are qualified electors, shall be considered as resident freeholders for the purposes
of this act, and shall be qualified petitioners for the organization of an irrigation district
and shall share all privileges and obligations of private landowners within the district
subject to the terms of the act of congress approved August 11, 1916, entitled "An act to
promote the reclamation of arid lands." Provided, that where ditches, canals or
reservoirs have been constructed before March 18, 1909, such ditches, canals,
reservoirs and franchises and the lands irrigated therefrom shall be exempt from the
operations of this act; except such district be formed to purchase, acquire, lease or rent
such ditches, canals, reservoirs and their franchises; or unless a statement signed by at
least four-fifths in number of the owners of any such ditch, canal or reservoir and of the
franchises and water rights thereof and the lands irrigated therefrom be filed with the
board or boards of county commissioners of the county or counties in which such ditch,
canal, reservoir and lands are situate, giving their consent that such ditch, canal,
reservoir, franchises, water rights and lands may be included in one or more irrigation
districts, organized or to be organized under the provisions of this act.
Districts organized under this act shall have the following incidental powers: to take
over the assets and assume the liabilities of water users' associations organized for
cooperation with the United States under the provisions of the act of congress approved
June 17, 1902, (32 Stat., 388) and acts amendatory thereof, in case a majority of the
lands of each association shall be within such district, subject to the provision that the
shareholders of such association shall by vote, as provided by their articles of
incorporation and bylaws, assent and agree that such assets and liabilities shall be so
taken over; to construct, operate, lease and control plants for the generation,
distribution, sale and lease of electrical energy, including the sale to municipalities,
corporations, firms or individuals of the electrical energy so generated; to promote the
agricultural resources and marketing facilities of the district, and to make any
appropriation of money, or to take any and all other action necessary to effectuate the
purposes here enumerated.