N.M. Stat. § 73-9-14
[Board of directors; organization; powers; water
regulations; delinquent assessments; engineer's report on water
supply; contracts; pro rata distribution; delivering water to other
lands; assignment of water rights.]
The directors, having duly qualified, shall organize as a board, elect a president from
their number and appoint a secretary. The board shall have power and it shall be their
duty to adopt a seal, manage and conduct the affairs and business of the district, make
and execute all necessary contracts, employ such agents, attorneys, officers and
employees as may be required and prescribe their duties, establish equitable rules and
regulations for the distribution and use of water among the owners of said land and
generally perform all such acts as shall be necessary to fully carry out the purposes of
this act; which regulations, among other things, shall provide that no water shall be
delivered from the irrigation system of the district for irrigation of any land while the
taxes or tolls due thereon or from the owner thereof for district purposes levied or
imposed under the provisions of this act are in arrears for more than twelve months;
provided, however, that in the event such local assessments on any land within the
district are more than twelve months in arrears, and the owner or tenant thereof shall
pay, or satisfactorily secure said district for water assessments imposed for any current
year, in advance of the actual delivery of water thereon, then said board may deliver
water during such current year upon said lands. As soon as practicable after the board
shall have organized it shall employ a competent hydraulic engineer to determine and
report upon the water supply available for the district, which report shall be a full and
complete record of all hydrographic data available and relating to the stream, streams or
other sources of water supply from which water for the district is to be obtained; the
report shall contain an estimate of the average amount of water available for each acre
of land per year and shall show approximately the probable amounts available for
irrigation or storage during each week of the year. The report accompanied by an
examination fee of $25.00, shall be submitted to the state engineer for his examination
and if he shall find such report to be a full and complete record of the available
hydrographic data, that the calculations are correct and that there will be water in the
source or sources of supply sufficient to properly irrigate the lands included within such
district, he shall so certify under his hand and official seal. If the report submitted is
found to be insufficient, or incorrect, the state engineer shall return the same for
correction to the directors of the district with a statement of his objections. If such report
is not corrected so as to meet with the approval of the state engineer or if from such
report and other available information the engineer is of the opinion that there is not
sufficient water in the source or sources of supply to properly irrigate the lands included
within said district, he shall disapprove said report.
The board of directors shall have the right to appeal from the decision of the state
engineer to the district court of the district in which such irrigation district is located,
where the sufficiency and accuracy of the report and available water supply shall be
determined. Until the report is approved by the state engineer or the courts, no bond
issue shall be made as provided for in Section 15 [73-9-17 NMSA 1978] of this act. A
copy of such report shall be kept on file in the office of the state engineer and the
secretary of irrigation district, and shall be available for examination by any person
desiring to do so.
Said board shall have the power (in addition to the means to supply water to said
district) to construct, acquire or purchase any and all canals, ditches, reservoirs,
reservoir sites, water, water rights, rights-of-way or other property necessary for the use
of the district and to contract with any person, corporation or other irrigation district for
supplying water for any or all of the lands in said district; and also to construct drainage
works necessary to prevent or relieve the water logging of any lands within the district.
In case of the purchase of any property by said district the bonds of the district
hereinafter provided for may be used at their par value in payment without previous
offer of such bonds for sale. But no contract involving a consideration exceeding ten
thousand dollars [($10,000)] and no contract for the purchase, rental or delivery
involving annual charges or payments exceeding fifteen thousand dollars [($15,000)]
per annum shall be binding unless such contract shall be authorized and ratified in
writing by not less than a majority of the qualified electors of said district according to
the number of votes cast at the last preceding district election; nor shall any contract
involving payment in excess of twenty-five thousand dollars [($25,000)] in any one year
be binding until such contract shall have been authorized and ratified at an election held
in the manner provided for the issue of bonds.
The rules and regulations established by said board shall be printed in convenient
form as soon as the same are adopted, for distribution in the districts. All waters
distributed shall be apportioned to each landowner pro rata to the lands assessed under
this act within such district. The board of directors shall have power to lease or rent the
use of water or contract for the delivery thereof to occupants of other lands within or
without the said district at such prices and on such terms as they deem best, provided
the rental shall not be less than one and one-half times the amount of the district tax for
which said land would be liable if included in the district lands assessed under this act;
provided, no vested or prescriptive rights to the use of such water shall attach to said
land by virtue of such lease or such rental; provided, also, that any landowner in said
district may with the consent of the board of directors assign the right to the whole or
any portion of the water so apportioned to him for any one year where practicable to any
other bona fide landowner but only in case such owner shall have fully complied with
the provisions of this act.