N.M. Stat. § 77-1A-4
Seizure of dog; petition to court.
A. If an animal control authority has probable cause to believe that a dog is a
dangerous dog and poses an imminent threat to public safety, the animal control
authority may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction in the county where the animal
is located for a warrant to seize the animal.
B. If an animal control authority has probable cause to believe that a dog is a
potentially dangerous dog and poses a threat to public safety, the animal control
authority may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction in the county where the animal
is located for a warrant to seize the animal.
C. After seizure, the animal control authority shall impound the dog pending
disposition of the case or until the owner has fulfilled the requirements for a certificate of
registration pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 [77-1A-5 NMSA 1978] of the
Dangerous Dog Act .
D. After seizure:
(1)
the owner may admit that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous
and comply with the requirements for a certificate of registration pursuant to Section 5 of
the Dangerous Dog Act; or
(2)
the animal control authority may, within fourteen days after seizure of the
dog, bring a petition in court seeking a determination of whether the dog is dangerous or
potentially dangerous. If the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that the dog
is dangerous and poses an imminent threat to public safety or potentially dangerous
and poses a threat to public safety, the court shall order the owner to comply with the
registration and handling requirements for the dog and obtain a certificate of registration
within thirty days or have the dog humanely destroyed. If the court does not make the
required findings pursuant to this paragraph, the court shall immediately order the
release of the dog to its owner.
E. If the owner does not admit that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous
and the animal control authority does not bring a petition in court within fourteen days of
seizure of the dog, the court shall immediately order the release of the dog to its owner.
F. If the owner admits that the dog is dangerous and transfers ownership of the dog
to the animal control authority, the animal control authority may humanely destroy the
dog.
G. A determination that a dog is not dangerous or potentially dangerous shall not
prevent an animal control authority from making a subsequent application for seizure
based on the dog's subsequent behavior.