N.M. Stat. § 20-1-5
Adjutant general; appointment, powers and duties.
In case of a vacancy, the governor shall appoint as the adjutant general of New
Mexico for a term of five years an officer who for three years immediately preceding the
appointment as the adjutant general of New Mexico has been federally recognized as
an officer in the national guard of New Mexico and who during service in the national
guard of New Mexico has received federal recognition in the rank of colonel or higher.
The adjutant general shall not be removed from office during the term for which
appointed, except for cause to be determined by a court-martial or efficiency board
legally convened for that purpose in the manner prescribed by the national guard
regulations of the United States department of defense. The adjutant general shall
have the military grade of major general and shall receive the same pay and allowances
as is prescribed by federal law and regulations for members of the active military in the
grade of major general, unless a different rate of pay and allowances is specified in the
annual appropriations bill. The adjutant general may promulgate rules for the conduct
of courts-martial and punishments under the Code of Military Justice [Chapter 20,
Article 12 NMSA 1978]. Such procedural rules shall be consistent with and carry into
effect the New Mexico Military Code and afford reasonable due process to criminal
defendants. The adjutant general shall:
A. prepare and publish, by order of the governor, such orders, rules and regulations,
consistent with law, as are necessary to maintain the military forces in a state of
efficiency in conformity with the needs of the state and the federal defense
requirements;
B. supervise the receipt, preservation, repair, distribution, issue and collection of all
arms and military equipment of the state;
C. supervise all personnel, organizations, facilities, equipment, supplies and funds
of the military forces;
D. maintain records of all members of the military forces and keep on file in the
adjutant general's offices copies of all orders, reports, regulations and communications
received and issued by the adjutant general;
E. perform such other duties as may be required by the commander-in-chief; and
F. have a seal of office.