N.M. Stat. § 22-23-2
Definitions.
As used in the Bilingual Multicultural Education Act:
A. "bilingual learner" means a student whose bilingualism is emerging through the
development of English and a language other than English;
B. "bilingual multicultural education program" means a program using two
languages, including English and the home or heritage language, as a medium of
instruction in the teaching and learning process;
C. "culturally and linguistically different" means students who are of a different
cultural background than mainstream United States culture and whose home or heritage
language, inherited from the student's family, tribe or country of origin, is a language
other than English;
D. "district" means a public school or any combination of public schools in a district;
E. "English language learner" means a student whose first or heritage language is
not English and who is unable to read, write, speak or understand English at a level
comparable to grade level English proficient peers and native English speakers;
F. "heritage language" means a language other than English that is inherited from a
family, tribe, community or country of origin;
G. "home language" means a language other than English that is the primary or
heritage language spoken at home or in the community; and
H. "standardized curriculum" means a district curriculum that is aligned with the
state academic content standards, benchmarks and performance standards.