N.M. Stat. § 31-16-5
Determination of indigency.
A. The determination of whether a person covered by Section 60 [31-16-3 NMSA
1978] of the Indigent Defense Act is a needy person shall be deferred until his first
appearance in court or in a suit for payment or reimbursement under Section 66 [31-16-
9 NMSA 1978] of the Indigent Defense Act, whichever occurs earlier. Thereafter, the
court concerned shall determine, with respect to each proceeding, whether he is a
needy person.
B. In determining whether a person is a needy person and the extent of his inability
to pay, the court concerned may consider such factors as income, property owned,
outstanding obligations and the number and ages of his dependents. Release on bail
does not necessarily prevent him from being a needy person. In each case, the person
shall, subject to the penalties for perjury, certify in writing or by other record material
factors relating to his ability to pay as the court prescribes.
C. To the extent that a person covered by Section 60 of the Indigent Defense Act is
able to provide for an attorney, the other necessary services and facilities of
representation and court costs, the court may order him to provide for their payment.