1995-3
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Cite as N.Y. Op. Att'y Gen. No. 1995-3
HIGHWAY LAW § 205-a.
The town highway superintendent is unauthorized to designate
a town road as a seasonal limited use highway if, as a factual
matter, at least one occupied residence or commercial building
depends upon the highway for access.
January 30, 1995
Frederick H. Monroe, Esq.
Informal Opinion
Town Attorney
No. 95-3
Town of Minerva
P. O. Box 465
Chestertown, NY 12817-0465
Dear Mr. Monroe:
You have asked that we interpret section 205-a of the
Highway Law which provides for designation of seasonal limited
use highways. You inquire whether under certain circumstances,
the town is obligated under section 205-a to remove snow and ice
from a highway.
Under section 205-a, a town highway superintendent is
authorized annually to designate on or before the first day of
November a town highway as a seasonal limited use highway. They
are defined as town highways "without occupied residences or
commercial buildings dependent upon such highways for access".
The town may discontinue snow and ice removal and maintenance of
seasonal limited use highways from the first day of December
until the first day of April.
You have indicated that several residences on the highway in
question are occupied. One family believes that the town is
obligated to remove snow and ice and maintain the road during the
winter months while other residents would prefer that the road
not be plowed and instead be used for recreation. It seems clear
under section 205-a that a town road is not eligible for
designation as a seasonal limited use highway, if at least one
occupied residence or commercial building depends upon the road
for access. The town highway superintendent annually may make
this factual determination. Further, persons residing on such a
highway and depending upon it for access do not have the
discretion to refuse town removal of snow and ice and maintenance
of the highway. Section 205-a prohibits the designation of a
town road as a seasonal limited use highway if, as a factual
matter, at least one residence or commercial building depends
upon the highway for access.
We conclude that the town highway superintendent is
unauthorized to designate a town road as a seasonal limited use
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highway if, as a factual matter, at least one occupied residence
or commercial building depends upon the highway for access.
The Attorney General renders formal opinions only to
officers and departments of State government. This perforce is
an informal and unofficial expression of the views of this
office.
Very truly yours,
JAMES D. COLE
Assistant Attorney General
in Charge of Opinions