NY Insurance Circular Letter No. 3 (1993)
Chapter 501 of the Laws of 1992 Calculating Average Demographic Factors.
February 10, 1993
SUBJECT: INSURANCE
Circular Letter No. 3 (1993)
TO: ALL INSURERS, INCLUDING ARTICLE 43 CORPORATIONS AND HMOS LICENSED TO WRITE ACCIDENT AND HEALTH INSURANCE IN NEW YORK STATE
SUBJECT: CHAPTER 501 OF THE LAWS OF 1992 -- CALCULATING AVERAGE DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
Regulation No. 146 establishes demographic pools (11 NYCRR 361.3). Insurance policies included in the pools are defined in 11 NYCRR 361.2 (j), (k), (m) and (o). Each carrier which has any pooled insurance policies in force is required to calculate and transmit quarterly to the pool administrator the average demographic factor for each pooled insurance policy form in each pool area in which the carrier has pooled policies in force. The first such calculations are to be performed as of April 1, 1993. (11 NYCRR 361.3(g)). Instructions for these calculations are stated in 11 NYCRR 361.3(c).
The purpose of this circular letter is to provide examples of the calculations for an individual health insurance policy form and for a small group health insurance policy form. The examples are attached.
Very truly yours,
[SIGNATURE]
SALVATORE R. CURIALE
Superintendent of Insurance
Example 1 -- INDIVIDUAL HEALTH INSURANCE POLICY FORM (NOT MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT), IN POOL AREA A
Data: Four policies of this form are in force in Pool Area A, as follows:
Community
Policy/
Subscriber/
Single(S)
Premium
Community
Rated
Contract
Contractholder/
or
Payment
Rated
Annualized
Number
Policyholder
Sex
Age
Family(F)
Mode
Premium
Premium
1
John A.
M
27
F
Monthly
$ 300
$ 3,600
2
Mary B.
F
54
S
Quarterly
$ 325
$ 1,300
3
Frank C.
M
45
F
Annual
$ 3,400
$ 3,400
4
Joan D.
F
35
F
Monthly
$ 300
$ 3.600
$ 11,900
CALCULATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC FACTOR
Step (1) -- For policy/contract # 1, assign the appropriate age/sex factors from Regulation 146.
Policy/Contract
Family
Claim
Premium
Number
Unit
Factor
Factor
1
John A.
2.10
2.80
Step (2) -- Add the claim and premium factors for all family units covered by the policy/contract. (N.B. Since this is an individual health insurance policy, it covers only one family unit -- that of John A.)
Policy/Contract
Total Claim
Total Premium
Number
Factor
Factor
1
2.10
2.80
Step (3) -- Divide the total claim factor by the total premium factor to obtain the average factor for that policy/contract.
Average Factor for Policy # 1 = 2.10/2.80 = 0.75
Step (4) -- Multiply the average factor by the annualized premium for the policy/contract.
0.75 x 3600 = 2700
Step (5) -- Repeat the calculations in steps 1-4 for each policy/contract in force, and sum the results of Step 4 for all policies/contracts.
Average
Factor
Policy/
Total
Total
x
Contract
Claim
Premium
Claim
Premium
Average
Annualized
Annualized
Number
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
Premium
Premium
1
2.10
2.80
2.10
2.80
0.750
$ 3,600
$ 2,700
2
1.60
1.14
1.60
1.14
1.404
$ 1,300
$ 1,825
3
2.70
2.80
2.70
2.80
0.964
$ 3,400
$ 3,278
4
2.60
2.80
2.60
2.80
0.929
$ 3,600
$ 3,344
TOTAL
$ 11,900
$ 11,147
Step (6) -- Divide the sum from Step (5) by the total annualized premium for all policies/contracts in force to yield the average demographic factor.
Average demographic factor for this policy form in Pool Area A = $ 11,147/$ 11,900 = .937
EXAMPLE 2 -- SMALL GROUP HEALTH INSURANCE POLICY FORM IN POOL AREA A
Data: Three policies of this form are in force in Pool Area A, as follows:
Policy/
Subscriber/
Single (S)
Contract
Contractholder/
or
Number
Certificateholder
Sex
Age
Family (F)
11
Alan A.
M
60
S
11
Bertha B.
F
25
F
11
Clara C.
F
37
S
12
David D.
M
22
S
12
Earl E.
M
25
F
12
Frieda F.
F
25
S
12
George G.
M
45
F
13
Harriet H.
F
62
F
13
Irene I.
F
27
S
Community
Policy/
Community
Rated
Contract
Premium Payment
Rated
Annualized
Number
Mode
Premium
Premium
11
Monthly
$ 550
$ 6,600
12
Monthly
$ 850
$ 10,200
13
Quarterly
$ 1,250
$ 5,000
$ 21,800
CALCULATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
Step (1) -- For policy/contract # 11, assign the appropriate age/sex factors from Regulation 146.
Policy/
Contract
Family
Claim
Premium
Number
Unit
Factor
Factor
11
Alan A.
2.36
1.14
11
Bertha B.
2.10
2.80
11
Clara C.
1.21
1.14
Step (2) -- Add the claim and premium factors for all family units covered by the policy/contract.
Policy/Contract
Total Claim
Total Premium
Number
Factor
Factor
11
5.67
5.08
Step (3) -- Divide the total claim factor by the total premium factor to obtain the average for that policy/contract.
Average Factor for policy No. 11 = 5.67/5.08 = 1.116
Step (4) -- Multiply the average factor by the annualized premium for the policy/contract.
1.116 x $ 6,600 = $ 7,366
Step (5) -- Repeat the calculations in steps (1) - (4) for each policy/contract in force, and sum the results of step 4 for all policies/contracts.
Policy/
Total
Total
Contract
Claim
Premium
Claim
Premium
Number
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
11
Alan A.
2.36
1.14
Bertha B.
2.10
2.80
Clara C.
1.21
1.14
5.67
5.08
12
David D.
0.54
1.14
Earl E.
2.10
2.80
Frieda F.
1.06
1.14
George G.
2.70
2.80
6.40
7.88
13
Harriet H.
4.20
2.80
Irene I.
1.06
1.14
5.26
3.94
TOTAL
Average
Policy/
Factor x
Contract
Average
Annualized
Annualized
Number
Factor
Premium
Premium
11
Alan A.
Bertha B.
Clara C.
1.116
$ 6,600
$ 7,366
12
David D.
Earl E.
Frieda F.
George G.
0.812
$ 10,200
$ 8,282
13
Harriet H.
Irene I.
1.335
$ 5.000
$ 6.675
TOTAL
$ 21,800
$ 22,323
Step (6) -- Divide the sum from step (5) by the total annualized premium for all policies/contracts in force to yield the average demographic factor.
Average demographic factor for this policy form in Pool Area A = $ 22,323/21,800 = 1.024