Drug handling

(a) Drugs shall be given to hospital patients only upon written order of a physician or practitioner legally authorized to write a prescription, with the exception of influenza and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines, which may be administered per physician- approved hospital policy after an assessment for contraindications. No change in an order shall be made without the approval of the prescriber. Telephone or verbal orders are discouraged but, when necessary, shall be written by an authorized employee and signed by OAC 310:667 OKLAHOMA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH 52 September 13, 2019 the person legally authorized to write a prescription or meet the requirements at OAC 310:667-19-2(c)(4). The person taking the telephone or verbal order shall read the order back to the physician or practitioner to ensure it was correctly understood and verify on the order the fact that the order was read back. Each facility, within its own procedures and protocols, shall establish a verification process to be placed on orders to demonstrate that the order was read back to the physician. (b) Single use units of controlled substances shall be used in the hospital except in the pharmacy where multiple dose vials may be used for IV admixtures. (c) All Schedule drugs in the hospital, except those in the pharmacy, shall be verified by actual count at the change of shift by two (2) licensed nurses and documented. Schedule drugs outside the pharmacy which are contained in, and controlled by, an automated dispensing device may be verified by actual count at the time of each access and documented. Adequate day-to-day accountability-of-use records shall be maintained and shall include the date and time of each check of a schedule drug substance supply, the balance on hand, the names of patients receiving drugs, the physician's or prescribing practitioner's name, quantity of medication used and wasted, and the signatures of the two persons making the check. Wastage of schedule drugs shall be witnessed by at least two (2) persons, one (1) of which shall be a licensed health professional. Witnesses shall document wastage by signature. (d) The medical staff shall establish a written policy that all toxic or dangerous drugs not specifically prescribed as to time or number of doses shall be automatically stopped after a reasonable time limit set by the staff. Examples of drugs ordinarily thought of as toxic or dangerous drugs include: controlled substances, sedatives, anticoagulants, antibiotics, oxytocics, and steroids. (e) The administrator, or his or her authorized representative, shall inventory pharmacy controlled substances and alcohol at least annually. (f) Drugs past the date of expiration shall be removed from stock and shall not be available for patient use. SUBCHAPTER 23. DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT SERVICES