Regl. 5293, art. 110-3(b)
Resolución 2535: adopta el Código Eléctrico Nacional, versión 1993. (Sustituye el Anejo A del Reglamento 4435)
Cite as Reglamento Núm. 5293, Art. 110-3(b)
(FPN No. 1): The word "block" as used in this article means a square or portion of a city, town, or village enclosed by streets and including the alleys so
enclosed, but not any street. The word "premises" as used in this article means the
land and buildings of a user located on the user side of the utility-user network point
of demarcation.
(FPN No. 2): The word "exposed" as used in this article means that the circuit
is in such a position that, in case of failure of supports or insulation, contact with
another circuit may result.
(FPN No. 3): On a circuit not exposed to accidental contact with power conductors, providing a listed primary protector in accordance with this article will help
protect against other hazards, such as lightning and above-normal voltages induced
by fault currents on power circuits in proximity to the communications circuit.
(FPN No. 4): Interbuilding circuits are considered to have a lightning exposure
unless one or more of the following conditions exist:
1. Circuits in large metropolitan areas where buildings are close together and
sufficiently high to intercept lightning.
2. Interbuilding cable runs of 140 feet (42.7 m) or less, directly buried or in
underground conduit, where a continuous metallic cable shield or a continuous
metallic conduit containing the cable is bonded to each building grounding electrode
system.
3. Areas having an average of five or fewer thunderstorm days per year and
earth resistivity of less than 100 ohm-meters. Such areas are found along the Pacific
coast.
(1) Fuseless Primary Protectors. Fuseless-type primary protectors
shall be permitted under any of the following conditions:
a. Where conductors enter a building through a cable with grounded
metallic sheath member(s) and if the conductors in the cable safely fuse on all
currents greater than the current-carrying capacity of the primary protector
and of the primary protector grounding conductor.
ARTICLE 800 - COMMUNICATIONS CIRCUITS
70-795
b. Where insulated conductors in accordance with Section 800-12(a)
are used to extend circuits to a building from a cable with effectively
grounded metallic sheath member(s) and if the conductors in the cable or
cable stub, or the connections between the insulated conductors and the
exposed plant, safely fuse on all currents greater than the current-carrying
capacity of the primary protector, or the associated insulated conductors
and of the primary protector grounding conductor.
c. Where insulated conductors in accordance with Section 800-12(a)
or (b) are used to extend circuits to a building from other than a cable with
metallic sheath member(s) if (1) the primary protector is listed for this purpose, and (2) the connections of the insulated conductors to the exposed
plant or the conductors of the exposed plant safely fuse on all currents
greater than the current-carrying capacity of the primary protector, or the
associated insulated conductors and of the primary protector grounding
conductor.
d. Where insulated conductors in accordance with Section 800-12(a)
are used to extend circuits aerially to a building from an unexposed buried
or underground circuit.
e. Where insulated conductors in accordance with Section 800-12(a)
are used to extend circuits to a building from cable with effectively
grounded metallic sheath member(s) and if (1) the combination of the primary protector and insulated conductors is listed for this purpose, and
(2) the insulated conductors safely fuse on all currents greater than the
current-carrying capacity of the primary protector and of the primary protector grounding conductor.
(FPN): Effectively grounded means intentionally connected to earth through a
ground connection or connections of sufficiently low impedance and having sufficient current-carrying capacity to prevent the buildup of voltages that may result in
undue hazard to connected equipment or to persons.
(2) Fused Primary Protectors. Where the requirements listed under
items a through e above are not met, fused-type primary protectors shall
be used. Fused-type primary protectors shall consist of an arrester connected between each line conductor and ground, a fuse in series with each
line conductor, and an appropriate mounting arrangement. Primary protector terminals shall be marked to indicate line, instrument, and ground, as
applicable.
(b) Location. The primary protector shall be located in, on, or immediately adjacent to the structure or building served and as close as practicable to the point at which the exposed conductors enter or attach.
For purposes of this section, the point at which the exposed conductors enter shall be considered to be the point of emergence through an
exterior wall, a concrete floor slab, or from a rigid metal conduit or an
intermediate metal conduit grounded to an electrode in accordance with