Regl. 7470, art. I-391.43
Examen médico; certificado de examen físico.
Cite as Reglamento Núm. 7470, Art. I-391.43
(a) Excepto según provisto en el inciso (b) de esta sección, el examen médico
deberá ser hecho por un doctor en medicina autorizado a ejercer la
profesión.
(b) Un optómetra licenciado puede llevar a cabo aquella parte del examen
médico relativa a la agudeza visual, campo de visión, y la habilidad para
reconocer colores según se especifica en el inciso (10) de la Sección 391.41
(b).
(c) Los doctores en medicina deberán:
(1) Tener conocimiento de las demandas específicas físicas y mentales
que están asociadas con la operación de un vehículo de motor
comercial y de los requisitos de esta subparte del Reglamento,
incluyendo la criteria de asesoramiento médico preparado por la
FMCSA como guía para ayudar al médico a tomar la decisión de si
la persona está calificada; y
69
(2) Ser competentes y utilizar los protocolos médicos necesarios para
realizar adecuadamente los exámenes médicos requeridos por esta
sección.
(d) Reservada.
(e) Reservada
(f) El examen médico será llevado a cabo, y sus resultados serán registrados,
sustancialmente de acuerdo con las siguientes instrucciones y forma de
examen:
INSTRUCCIONES PARA LLEVAR A CABO Y REGISTRAR EXÁMENES
FÍSICOS
El doctor debe de estar familiarizado con la sección 391.41 de este
Reglamento y previo a llevar a cabo el examen físico deberá revisar las
instrucciones que se ofrecen a continuación Conteste cada pregunta con un Si 0
un No donde sea apropiado, y anotar los resultados donde se indica. El médico
debe estar consciente de las rigurosas demandas físicas y responsabilidades
emocionales y mentales del conductor de un vehículo de motor comercial. En el
interés de la seguridad pública al médico le es requerido certificar que el
conductor no tiene un defecto físico, mental u orgánico de tal naturaleza que
afecte la habilidad del conductor para operar con seguridad un vehículo de motor
comercial.
Información general. El propósito de este historial y examen físico es
para detectar la presencia de defectos físicos, mentales u orgánicos de tal
carácter y extensión que afecten la habilidad del solicitante para operar con
seguridad un vehículo de motor comercial. El examen debe ser hecho
cuidadosamente y por lo menos tan completo como se indica en el formulario
adjunto. Historial de ciertos defectos puede ser causa de rechazo e indicar la
necesidad para hacer ciertos exámenes de laboratorio practicarle un examen
más completo. Condiciones detectadas 0 aquellas que sean preexistentes
pueden ser anotadas aún cuando su estado no conlleve a denegar su Certificado
Médico. Sin embargo, estos defectos deben ser discutidos con el solicitante y él
debe ser aconsejado para tomar los pasos necesarios para asegurar la
corrección, particularmente de aquellos que de ser descuidados, pueden conducir
a una condición que pueda afectar su habilidad para manejar con seguridad.
70
Apariencia general y desarrollo. Anote marcado sobrepeso. Anote
cualquier defecto en la postura, cojera perceptible, temblor u otros defectos que
puedan ser causados por alcoholismo, intoxicación de tiroides y otras
enfermedades.
Cabeza-ojos. Cuando se utilice una gráfica que no sea la "Snellen", los
resultados de dicho examen deben ser expresados en valores comparables a la
norma del examen "Snellen". Si el solicitante utiliza lentes correctivos, éstos
deben ser usados mientras la agudeza visual del solicitante esté siendo
examinada. Si apropiado, indique en el Certificado del Médico Examinador,
mediante cotejo del encasillado, "calificado sólo cuando utilice lentes
correctivos". Al registrar la distancia de visión utilice veinte pies (20') como
normal. Reporte toda visión como fracción con el veinte (20) como numerador y
el tipo más pequeño de letra a veinte pies (20') como denominador. Anote
"prosis", descarga, campos de visión, desbalance del músculo ocular, ceguera de
color, cicatriz de la córnea, exoftalmos, que no sea corregido por los lentes
correctivos. Conductores monoculares no están calificados para operar vehículos
comerciales de motor bajo las disposiciones de este Reglamento. Si el conductor
habitualmente utiliza lentes de contacto, 0 intenta hacerlo mientras maneje,
debe existir suficiente evidencia que indique que tiene buena tolerancia y está
bien adaptado a su uso. El uso de lentes de contacto debe ser anotado en el
registro.
Oídos. Anote evidencia de mastoide o enfermedad del oído medio,
descarga, síntoma de vértigo aural, o Síndrome de Menier. Cuando registre la
audición, registre la distancia desde el paciente en la cual una voz de murmullo
forzado puede ser primeramente escuchada. Para el examen de murmullo de
voz, el individuo debe de estar parado al menos a cinco pies del examinador con
el oído señalando hacia donde se encuentre el examinador. El otro oído es
cubierto. Utilizando el aliento que permanece luego de una espiración normal, el
examinador susurra palabras o números al azar tales como 66, 18,23, etc. El
examinador no deberá utilizar solo materiales sibilantes para probar el sonido. El
otro oído debe de ser examinado de la misma manera. Si el individuo falla la
prueba de murmullo de voz, se le debe de administrar la prueba audiométrica. Si
un audiómetro es utilizado para examinar la audición, registre la pérdida de
decibeles a 500 Hz, 1,000 Hz y 2,000 Hz. Describa en la forma la media de
pérdida de decibel a 500 Hz, 1,000 Hz y 2,000 Hz. Si el individuo falla el examen
audiométrico y el examen de murmullo de voz no ha sido administrado, el
71
examen de murmullo de VOZ debe de ser administrado para determinar si cumple
con el estándar aplicable a ese examen.
Garganta. Anote la evidencia de enfermedad, deformidades
irremediables de la garganta que puedan intervenir con la alimentación 0
respiración, 0 cualquier condición de la laringe que pueda interferir con la
operación segura de un vehículo de motor.
Tórax-corazón. Examinación estetoscópica es requerida. Anote
murmullos y arritmia, y cualquier historial presente 0 pasa do de enfermedades
cardiovasculares, de una variedad conocida de venir acompañada de síncope,
disnea, colapso, corazón engrandecido o fallas congestivas del corazón.
Electrocardiograma es requerido cuando los hallazgos así lo indiquen.
Presión de sangre. Si un conductor padece de hipertensión y/o está
siendo medicado para la hipertensión, debe de ser recertificado con más
frecuencia. El certificado de un individuo diagnosticado con hipertensión leve
(presión inicial de la sangre mayor de 140/90 pero menor de 159/99) será válido
por un (1) año. En el momento de la recertificación si la presión de la persona es
de 140/90 0 menor se le podrá recertificar por un (1) año adicional; no obstante
si su presión sobrepasa 140/90 y es menor de 160/100 se le expedirá esta sola
vez un certificado con tres (3) meses de duración. Un individuo que se le haya
diagnosticado que padece de Hipertensión en su Segunda Etapa (Su presión se
encuentra entre 160/100 y 170/109) deberá tratar su condición, en esta
situación se le puede expedir un certificado esta única vez por un período de tres
(3) meses. Una vez el individuo haya reducido su presión a 140/90 0 menos,
podrá ser certificada anualmente. Un individuo diagnosticado con hipertensión
severa [tercera etapa], (presión sanguínea de 180/110 0 mayor) no podrá ser
certificado hasta tanto la presión de la sangre sea reducida a 140/90 0 menor.
Cuando esto ocurra se le podrá emitir una certificación de seis (6) meses puede
de duración.
Pulmones. Indique si se detecta expansión en el tórax. Anote
resultados del ritmo respiratorio, la presencia de sonidos que denoten que se
respira con dificultad, anormalidad en los alvéolos, disnea 0 cianosis. La
detección de anormalidades en la cavidad pulmonar podría conllevar se
practiquen exámenes adicionales, tales como evaluaciones de la función
pulmonar y / 0 se soliciten radiografías del tórax.
72
Abdomen y vísceras. Anote agrandamiento del hígado, agrandamiento
del bazo, masas anormales, hernias y debilitamiento y ablandamiento
significativo de la pared abdominal. Si el diagnóstico sugiere que la condición
puede interferir con el control y la operación segura de un vehículo de motor
comercial, el individuo deberá someterse a exámenes más rigurosos y se
requerirá evaluación.
Genito-Urinario y estudios rectales. Se requiere que se administre
un urinálisis. La presencia de proteínas, sangre 0 azúcar en la orina podría ser un
indicador de que se requiere se administren pruebas adicionales para descartar
problemas médicos subyacentes. Indique la presencia de hernias. Cualquier
condición que cause incomodidad deberá ser evaluada detenidamente para
determinar si esta pudiese interferir con la operación segura de un vehículo de
motor comercial.
Neurológico. Anote si el equilibrio, la coordinación 0 el patrón del habla
están afectados, parestesia, reflejos asimétricos profundos del tendón,
anormalidades sensoriales y posicionales, anormalidades en los reflejos patelares
(patellar) y Babinski, ataxia. Respuestas neurológicas anormales pueden reflejar
la necesidad de que practiquen exámenes más rigurosos para determinar si
existe alguna condición médica subyacente en el individuo. A cualquier
condición neurológica detectada se le debe evaluar la naturaleza y severidad de
la condición, el grado de limitación presente, la probabilidad de limitaciones
progresivas, y el potencial de una incapacidad súbita. En instancias en que el
médico examinador ha determinado que es apropiado un monitoreo frecuente de
una condición se deberá expedir un certificado por un período más corto.
Espina. Anote si ha sido sometido a cirugía y la presencia de
deformidades, límites en la movilidad, 0 sensibilidad en el área. Detección de
alguna de estas condiciones será causa suficiente para someterle a exámenes
adicionales.
Extremidades. Examine cuidadosamente las extremidades superiores e
inferiores. Registre la pérdida de impedimento de una pierna, pié, dedos, brazo 0
mano. Anote cualquiera y todas las deformidades, la presencia de atrofia,
semiparálisis, 0 venas varicosas. Si una deformidad en una mano 0 dedo existe,
determine si suficiente agarre está presente que permita al conductor mantener
y asegurar el agarre en el guía. Si una deformidad en la pierna existe, determine
si existe suficiente movilidad y fuerza que permita al conductor operar los
pedales adecuadamente. Atención particular debe ser dada a, y un registro debe
73
ser hecho de cualquier impedimento 0 defecto estructural el cual pueda
impedimento 0 defecto estructural el cual pueda interferir con la habilidad del
conductor para operar un vehiculo de motor con seguridad.
Laboratorio y otros hallazgos especiales. Pruebas 0 exámenes
adicionales serán administrados basados en el historial médico 0 en
descubrimientos basados en las pruebas practicadas para este examen físico.
Diabetes. Si la insulina es necesaria para controlar una condición
diabética, el conductor no está calificado para conducir un vehículo de motor
comercial en el comercio interestatal. Si una diabetes leve es detectada al
momento del examen y es estabilizada mediante uso de una droga
hipoglicémica, y una dieta que puede ser obtenida mientras el conductor está en
servicio, no debe ser considerada descalificante. Sin embargo, el conductor debe
permanecer bajo supervisión médica adecuada.
Luego de ser completado el examen físico, el médico deberá fechar y
firmar el formulario y proveer su nombre completo, dirección de la oficina,
número de licencia y número de teléfono. La examinación médica completada
debe de ser retenida en los archivos de la oficina del médico.
Medical Examination Report
FOR COMMERCIAL DRIVER FITNESS DETERMINATION
640-F (6045)
1.
DRIVER'S INFORMATION
Driver completes this section
Driver's Name (Last, First Middle)
Social Security No
Birthdate
Age
Sex
New Certification
Date Exam
M
Recertification
MIDIY
F
Follow-ve
Address
City. State, Zip Code
Work Tel: )
Driver License No.
License Class
State issue
A
C
Home Tel ,
0
Other
2.
HEALTH HISTORY
Driver completes this section. but medical examiner is encouraged to discuss with driver.
Yes No
THE No
Yes
No
LONG thesse emphysems. asthma. chrone bronchis
Fairling discripts
the haves be blay # -
Kisney disease says
Shoup discrettes. DRUGH execting
Health discribes or Incomes
Liver disease
will asked divide EXPIRATE Note
SECURE application
storing
Digestive problems
-
MM
Diabetes OF elevated blood sugar controles by:
Stroke paradysis
Eye discrders CF Insured islum (mm/dd) -
offer
Missing Impaired hard WTR foot tod.
Ear Standers Red Marha failures
plis
1 320
Heart divide head other condition
Insuin
Special any
medication
Hervous or systems discribers e.g., severe depression
medication
Chrone low back pain
Heart surgery Drive replacements
programs)
Less of, or altered conselousness
Regular ase
Hgt Mead present
medicalism
Name hamit forming chap use
-
Muscular disness
Shortees benefits
For any YES answer. indicate onset date. diagnosis, treating physician's name and address. and any current limitation. List all medications (including
over-the-counter medications) used regularly or recently.
I certify that the above information is complete and true. understand that inaccurate false or missing information may invalidate the examination and my
Medical Examiner Certificate
Driver's Signature
Date
Medical Examiner's Comments on Health History (The medical examiner must review and discuss with the driver any "yes" answers and potential hazards of
medications, including over-the-counter medications while draving. This discussion must be documented below.
74
TESTING (Medical Examiner completes Section 3 through 7) Name: Last
First,
Middle
3.
VISION
Standard: At feast 20/40 acuity (Snellen) in each eye with or without correction. At least 70 degrees peripheral in horizontal meridian
measured in each eye. The use of corrective lenses should be noted on the Medical Examiner's Certificate.
INSTRUCTIONS: When other than the Sinelled chart is used. give lest results in Snatten-comparable values in recording distance vision, use 20 feet as normal. Report visual aculty as a
ratio with 20 as numerator and the smallest type read at 20 feel as denominator If the applicant wears corrective lenses these should be worn while visual aculty is being tested If the oriver
habitually wears contact lenses, OF witers to do 80 while driving sufficientexidence of good tolerance and adaptation to their use must be ODVICES. Monocutar drivers are not qualified.
Numerical readings must be provided.
Applicant can recognize and distinguish among frame control
Yes
sign als and devices showing standard red, green. and amber colors?
No
ACUITY
UNCORRECTED
CORRECTED
ADRIZONTAL FIELD OF VISION
Right Eye
20/
20/
Right Eye
0
Applicant meets visual acuity requirement only when wearing:
d
Corrective Lenses
Left Eye
20/
20/
Left Eye
Both Eyes
20/
20/
Menocular Vision:
Yes
No
Complete next line only if vision testing is done by an opthalmologist or optometnst
Date of Examination Name of Ophthalmologist or Optometrist (print) No.
License No.) State of issue
Signature
4
HEARING
Standard: a) Must first perceive forced whispered voice > 5 ft., with or without hearing aid. or b) average hearing loss in better ear ≤ 40 dB
Check if hearing aid used for tests.
Check if hearing aid required to meet standard
INSTRUCTIONS: To convert audimetric test results mom ISO 10 ANSI. -14 CB from ISO for 500MZ. 1005 for 1,000 MI, d5 for 2000 Hz. To average, add the readings to: 3
frequencies tested and divide try 3
Numerical readings must be recorded.
Right Ear
LeftEer
a) Record distance from individual at which
Right ear
Left Ear
b? sudiometer used record nearing loss in
SDC HZ
1000 Hz
3000 -
500 HE
1000 MI
2000 42
forced whispered voice can first be heard.
Feet
(Feet
declare (see. to ANSI
Average
Average
5.
BLOOD PRESSURE PULSE RATE
Numerical readings must be recorded. Medical Examiner should take at least two readings to confirm BP.
Blood
Systelic
Diastolic
Reading
Category
Expiration Date
Recertification
Pressure
140-159/90-29
Stage
1 year
1 year f $140.90
One-time certificate for 3 months if
Driver qualified if <140/90
141-159/91-92
Pulse Rate
Regular
Imegular
180-179/100-109
Stage 2
One-time certificate for 3 months.
1 year from date of exam 11/90/90
>150/110
Stage 3
e months from date of exam if <140/90
e months if 140/90
Record Pulse Rate:
6.
LABORATORY AND OTHER TEST FINDINGS
Numerical readings must be recorded
SP. GR.
PROTEIN
BLOOD
SUGAR
URINE SPECIMEN
Urinalysis is required. Protein. blood or sugar in the urine may be an Indication for further testing to
rule out any underlying mesical protlem.
Other Testing (Describe and record)
7.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Height:
(in.) Weight:
(lbs
Name.
Last
First
Middle.
The presence of a certain condition may not necessarily disquality a griver, particularly if the consition is controlled adequately. Is not a to worsen b. is readity amenable 10 treatment
Even #a condition 0005 not disquality driver. the medical examber may consider deferenting the driver temporarily. Also, the driver should be advised to * the necessary steps to correct
the condition as scon as possible particularly If the condition, If neglected, could result m more serious liness that might affect crving.
Check YES # there are any acnormatities. Check NO lifthe body system Is noma Discuss any YES answers in detail In the space below. and molcate whethern would affect the driver's
ability 00 operate a commercial motor vehicle safely. Enter applicable item number before each comment. If organic disease IS present. note that It has been compensates for.
See instructions to the Medical Examiner for guidance.
BODY SYSTEM
CHECK FOR
TEXA
NO
BODY SYSTEM
CHECK FOR:
YES'
NO
1. General Appearance
Marked overweight, tremor. signs of alcoholism problem
drinking or drug abuse.
7. Abdomen and Viscere
Enlarged Iver, enlarged spleen. masses. trains
hemls significant acdeminal not muscle
2. Eyes
Pupliary equality. reaction to sight, accommodation, ocutar
weakness.
monthly. ocular muscle imbalance extraccular movement.
8. Vascular system
Abnormatiquise and amployee, carted or
mystagmus. exceptination. Ask about retinopating, cataracts,
arteris bruits varizose veins.
aphake, glavcome massiar degeneration and refer 10 a
specialist # appropriate
9. Gentto-urmary System
Herniss
3. Ears
Scarring of tympanic membrane, occusion of external canal,
10. Extremities- LITE
Loss or impairment of leg. foot, lee. are hand.
perforated eardrums.
impared Driver may
finger Perceptible EMA determities, atrophy.
4. Mouth and Throat
be subject SPE
weakness corsiysis. cleating adams,
certificate otherwise
hypolonia. insufficient grasp and arehension
irrementable deformities skely to interfere with breathing or
. upper dmb to maintain steening wheel grip
swallowing
qualified.
ins informent mobily and strengin in lower tmb
to operate DE date property.
S. Heart
Mummurs, extra sounds. entarged neart, pacemaker,
imprantable defibriliator
11. Opine, other
Previous surgery determines Instruction of
musculoskeletal
meason tendemers.
6. Lungs and chest
Abnormal chest wall expansion, abnormal respiratory rate,
impaires or speech
not including breast
abnormal breath sounds including wheezes or alvector rales
12. Neurological
patiern: asymmetric deep tenden reflexes
examination
impaired respiratory function, evanosis. Abnormal findings on
sensory or postions abnormatives. abronmal
physical exam may require further testing such 25 patraonary
pateller and Babint's referes siste
tests and or way of chest.
*COMMENTS:
Note certification status here. See instructions to the Medical Examiner for guidance
Wearing corrective lense
Wearing hearing and
Meets standards in 49 CFR 391 A1: qualifies for 2 year certificate
Accompanied by a
waver exemption. Driver must present
Does net meet standards
exemption at one of certification
Meals standards. DR periodic menhoring required due to
CAM Performance Evaluation (SPE) Certificate
Driver qualified only for:
as
months
months
year
Other
Driving within an exempt intracity zone (See 49 CFR 391.62)
Qualified by operation or 49 CFR 391.64
Menical Examiner's signature
Temporadiy disqualified due to (condition or medication):
Medical Examiner's name
Address
Return to medical examiner's office for follow up on
Telephone Number
If meets stendards, complete Medical Examiner's Certificate ** stated in 4# OFR 0.51.48(h). receiver must carry certificate operating 1 commercial vehicle)
75
49 CFR 391.41 Physical Qualifications for Drivers
THE DRIVER'S ROLE
Responsibilidles, work schedules, physical and emotional demands, and lifestyles among commercial drivers vary by the type of driving that they do. Some of the main
types of drivers Include the following: turn around or short relay (drivers return to their home base each evening): long relay (drivers drive 0-11 hours and then have at
least a 10-hour off-duty period). straight through haul (cross country drivers) and team drivers (drivers share the driving by alternating their 5-hour driving periods and
5-hour rest periods.)
The following factors may be involved In a driver's performance of duties: abrupt schedule changes and rotating work schedules. which may result in irregular sleep
patterns and a driver beginning a trip in a faligued condition; long hours: extended time away from family and friends, which may result In tack of social support; tight
pickup and delivery schedules, with irregularity in work. rest. and eating patterns, adverse road. weather and traffic conditions, which may cause delays and lead to
hurriedly loading or unloading cargo in order to compensate for the lost time: and environmental conditions such as excessive vibration noise. and extremes in
temperature. Transporting passengers or hazardous materials may add to the demands on the commercial driver.
There may be duties in addition to the driving task for which a driver is responsible and needs to be fit. Some of these responsibilities are: coupling and uncoupling
trailer(s) from the tractor. loading and unloading trailer(s) (sometimes a driver may lift a heavy load or unioad 25 much as 50.000 lbs. of freight after sitting for a long
period of time without any stretching period): inspecting the operating condition of tractor and/or trailers) before during and after delivery of cargo: lifting. installing. and
removing heavy tire chains: and. lifting heavy tarpaulins to cover open top trailers. The above tasks demand agility the ability to bend and steop, the ability to maintain a
crouching position to inspect the underside of the vehicle, frequent entering and exiting of the cab, and the ability to climb ladders on the tracter and/or trailer(s).
in addition, & driver must have the perceptual skills to monitor 2 sometimes complex driving situation, the judgement skills to make quick decisions, when necessary.
and the manipulative skills to control an oversize steering wheel, shift ge using a manual transmission and maneuver a vehicle in crowded areas
$391.45 PHYSICAL QUALIFICATIONS FOR DRIVERS
(12) (1) Does not use a controlled
(7) Has no established medical metory or clinical
is A person shall not drive a commerctal motor vehicle unless he
substance identified in 21 CPR 1308.11 Schedule
diagnosis of meum: arthoris, orthopedic. muscular.
is physically qualified to do so and, except as provided m 5391 67.
neuromuscular. or vascelar disease which Interieres with nis
I, an amphetamine 3 narcotic or any other
has on his person the original, or a photographic copy, of medical
ability to control and operate a commercial motor vehicle safety.
habil-forming drug. (11) Exception: A driver may
examiner's certificate that ne is physicany qualified to drive a
use such substance or drug. If the substance or
(8) Has no established medicalin or clinical
commercial motor vehicle.
diagnosis of epliepsy or any other condition which IE likely to
drug Is prescribed by a licensed medical
(D) A person is physically qualified to drive 2 motor vehicle If that
cause loss of consciossness or any loss of applity to control a
practitioner (A) is familar with the driver's
person:
medical history and assigned dulles: and (B) Has
commercial motor vehicle:
(1) Has no loss or a foot leg. a hano, or an BITH or has been
advised the driver that the prescribed substance
(9) Has no mental. nervous. organic, or functional
granted : Skill Performance Evaluation (SPE) Certificate (formerry
disease or psychiatric disorder Ekely to Interfere with DIE ability
or drug will not adversely affective divers ability
Limb Walver Program) pursuant to 5391 49.
to safety operate a a mater vehicle; and
to drive # commercial motor vehicle safely:
(2) Has no Impairment of: (f) hand or finger which interteres
(10) M35 distant visual acutty of at least 2040 (Sheten)
(13) Has no current citnical diagnosis of
with prenension or power grasping or (8) An arm, foot. or leg which
alcoholism.
in each eye without corrective lenses or visual aculty separately
Interferes with the ability to perform normal LIERS associated with
corrected to 20/40 (Snetten) or better with corrective lenses.
operating a commercial motor vehicle; or any other significant limb
distant Direcular acuny of = least 20/40 (Snellen) n both eyes
defect or limitation which interferes with the ability 10 perform norma
with OT without corrective lenses. fishd of vision of at least 70
lasks associated WE operating a commercial motor vehicle or has
degrees in the horizontal meadian in each eye. and the ability
been granted a 3PE certificate pursuant to 439 49.
10 reacgnize the colors of traffle signals and devices showing
(3) Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis or
standard red, green and amter
clabetes meltars currently requiring Insults for control
(11) First perceives a TOPORTO whispered voice h the
(4) Has no current circical diagnosis of reyocardial Infarction
better ear not less than 5 feet with or without the use of a
angina pectoris. coronary insufficiency. thrombosis, or any other
hearing ald. or tested by use of an audiometric device, 10E$
carbovascular disease of a variety known to be accompanted by
not have an average hearing 1055 in the Deder ear greater than
syncope dyspnea, collapse. OF congestive cardiac tallure
40 decibets at 500 HZ 1,000 Hz and 2.000 HZ was or without
(5) Has no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of a
hearing device when the audometric device IS callbrates to the
respiratory systunction likely to Intertere with his ability to control and
American National Standard (formerly ASA Standard)
drive A commercial motor vehicle safely.
224.5-1951:
(5) Has no current cinical diagnosis of high blood pressure
likely to intertere with his ability to operate a commercial motor
vehicle serely.
INSTRUCTIONS TO THE MEDICAL EXAMINER
General Information
Federal Motor Carrier safely aguistions
The purpose of this examination 16 to distermine a drivers physical
Advisory Orlieriaqualification to operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) in Imerstate
Disbetes
commerce according to the requirements in 49 CFR 391 41-49 Therefore,
Loss of Limb:
USD 41(b)(3)
the medical examiner must DE knowledgeable of these requirements and
person $ physically que Hed to the commercial motor
guidelines developed by the FMCS to assist the medical examiner in
A person physicaly qualited = drive a commercial-mater
vehicle that person:
vehic that DIRECT
making the qualification determination The medical examiner should be
Has 40 established medical natory or caster diagnosis of
Has DE loss a foot, leg. hand on area. or has been
familiar with the driver's responsibilities ano work environment and is
d'aberes medities currently requiring Insurance for control.
granted SAM Performance Evaluation ISPE) Certificate
Disbers melicat 3 disease which, CR occasion, can
referred to the section on the form. The Driver's Role
cursuant to Better 331.59.
result a bys disconsclousness OF disorientation in time
71 addition to reclewing the Health History section with the driver and
and souce. Individuals who require insurance CORTO have
conducting the physical camination the medical examiner should discuss
LIMD impairment
conditions a COR get out of central by the use of 333
common prescriptions and over-the-counter medications relative to the side
9391 47(b)(2)
much = the Insult or 1003 mase not consistem with
effects and hazaros of these medications while driving. Educate the griver
cerson 13 anysicate quairled :D drove 0 commercial mater
the Marin desage. intepactation may OCCUR from
vehicle that person:
to read warning lapels on all medications History of certain consitions may
SYMPTOMS of hyperglycemic or hypegiyce reactions
Has no imparment of: 15 name OF interferes
be cause for rejection, particularly If required by regulation. or may indicate
(drowathess, diabetic come or Insulan
any grehension or cower grasaing or (A) AC em tool, or leg
the need for additional laboratory tests or more stringent examination
sheck)
which Interfeces wen the ability perform normal
The administration of insure IS. attain keep. &
perhaps by a medical specialist These decisions are usually made by the
associated WITH operating commercial motor vehicle. or any
complicates process requiring insule. rege, neede
megical examined in light of the driver's job responsibilities work schedule
Any other significant The serector amitation which interferes
weeks security and state rechnique Factors related $5
and potential for the conditions to render the driver unsate
with me scare to perform normal tasks PRESCRIES was
eng-hauf commercial motor vehicle operations such a:
Medical conditions should be recorded even If they are not cause for
operating commercial monorvements or (iv) Mas DESR
tatigue. as of SEED over de: emericans consitions,
dental, and they should be discussed WITH the griver to encourage
pranted Performance Evaluation OF Certificate
stress. and concemitant line compound me mangers,
persuant Baction 391.49
appropriate remedial care This advice is especially needes when a
the FMCSA has consistent) neld mat disbetic who uses
was suffers less food. No. hard or arm or
condition If neglected. could develop into a serious line 65 that could affect
- ter certify dees ne: mest the minimum physical
whole Emb imparment any way interes *** the safe
requirements of M FMCORS.
driving
performance of normal washs aspeciated with operating
orage taken craly. Mr sometimes
if the medical examiner determines that the driver is M to drive and is
commercial metor a subject the ENE Performance
prescribed for distatle individuals 10 neld stimulate nears
also able to perform non-driving responsibilities as may be required the
Evaluation Certification Program persuare to section
body production of insults. " ve condition can be
medical examiner signs the medical certificate which the chiver must carry
191 49. assumbing the person 10 otherwise
completes by the use of ord medication and diet. ther an
with his/her license. The certificate must be dated. Under current
With the advancement rechnology. medical side and
individualimay be qualified under the present CMV
equipment modifications have been developed to compensate
regulations, the certificate 18 valid for two years, unless the driver has
drivers MRO do member the Federal diabetes standard
for cenain disabilities. The SPE Certification Program
a medical condition that does not pronibit driving out does require
may call 356-1780 for 30 application for disbetes
Homely the Lime Waiver Program) as designed to slow
exemption.
more requent monitoring in such situations, the medical certificate
persons with the less foot or MR or with
IDee Conference Report on Disbellc Discrders and
should be Issued for # shorter length of lime. The physical examination
impairment to quality under the Fegeral Motor Carder 3stety
Commercials and mssim-Daing Commercial Motor
should be done carefully and at reast as complete as is indicated by the
Regulations (FMCSRM by ULE devices or
Ventsis Drivers at:
attached form. Contact the FMCSA at (202) for further
equipment medifications which enable them to safety
information (a vision exemption, qualifying drivers under 49 CPR 391.64,
operate 4 commercial motor whise office there are nc medical
Blds equivalents the original body DF smb certain note are
etc.).
Cardiavacouse Consition
strt present, are thus restrictions may be includes cr individual
SPE certificates when a State cter for the FMC BA determines
$351
interpretation of Medical Standards
person la physically qualified to drive a commercial
they are recessary to be cons safety and public
Since the Issuance the regulations for physical qualifications of
motor wen toto If that person:
Interest
was no current ensical diagnosis of myocardial information.
commercial drivers, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
the driver 16 reund atterwise medicals qualified
engine pectors, coronary insurficiency, meansoss OF any
(FMCSA) has published recommendations called Advisory Criteria to help
1331 through (13), the medical examiner must check
other conditions disease of pariety - to ts
medical examiners in determining whether a driver meets the physical
CR the medica certificate that the driver is qualified only #
accompanced BY syncope costage or congestive
qualifications for commercial driving These recommendations have been
accompanced by IF certificate. The giver and the employing
cardier Store.
motor conter are subject to apprepriate service the criver
concensed to provide information to medical examiners that (1)15 directly
The term has no current cloice diagnosis of :
operates motor which in imporate or fereign commerce
relevant to the physical xamination and (2) 15 not already included in the
specifically designed no encompass "# clinical cibgrests
without current SPE certificate for his/her physical disability.
medical examination form. The specific regulation 16 printed in itatics and
of (1)# current condition, or (2)
cardiovatcular condition WHICH DEL not Any stabilized
18 reference by section is highlighted.
regardless of the time INC. THE term "Hrown to 22
76
on maximator of 2-3 sharmacologk agents
accompanied by designed to rende $ dispensis
(Bse Conference an Discrders
30me causes of secondary hypertension may DE ameriable to surgical
of disease (1) which , accompanted by
are Commercial Devers #1:
symptoms of synceps. dyspnes, collapse or congestre
intervention or specific pharmacelogic disease.
cardiac fallung and/or (2) which likely to cause syncepe
(Zee Cardiovascular Advisory Panel Guidelines for the Medical
dycanes, collage = congestive cardier fature
Hypertenation
isamination of Commercial Moter Venibe Drivers at
the ment of the FMCBRS to render unqualid a
**** 41(b)(i)
finces act
devershe has a current disease %
person physically qualified to diffe a commerce more
accompanied by and/or mely 10 cause symptoms of
vehicle
that
person:
Rheum Arthribe Orthopests. Muscauser.
syncese colapte. or congestive cardies fature.
Has no corrent clinical disgnosis of high evate pressure
male to interfere Mill operate a commercial mater
Neuromuseular or Vasoular Disease ($91,41(b)(7)
However. the subjective decision of shedier the nature and
A cerson Is physically que to drive a coremercial mexor vehicle If
severity of 50 Individual's condition will may cause
ventre safety.
systems of cardlovest for insufficiency is DE #7 Individual
Hypertension alone Is unitsely B couse budden collable
that person:
base are qualification rests we the medical examiner and
nowever, the Included increases when target organ
Has 70 established medical history or cancel employees of theumatic
the motor conter in those cases where Inere If on
damage. earticularly cerebral vascular disease is present.
arthritte muscuser. neuromiscular or vascular were
occurrence of insufficiency (myscants
This regulatory critere is based on FMCSA's
interferes WEN me ability to control and arere # commercial motor
information, thrombosis etc.) It suggested before driver
Cerdievascular Advisory Guidenes for the Examination of
15 certified that he or ARE have rearng and stress
DMV Drivers, which used the Dirth Repert of the Joint
vericle samely
electrocardiogram (ECG) no residual complications and no
National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and
Certain sueases are known have state episodes of translerm
physical imitations, and is taking no medication likely to
Treatment of High Elece Pressure (1997).
revecte weakness poor muscular coordination (stexts) sensions
inserfere
with
safe
driving
Stage hypertension corresponds to systems BP C*
sensetions (paresities) decreased mescure tone (hypotonis), visual
Cerenary artery bypass surgery and pacemaker
140-153 mmHg and/or diastelle BP of 90-99 mm/g. The
disturbances and pain which may be sudeenly Win
implemiation are remedial procedures sad thus not
driver with BP in this range a at DW for
each recurring episode. these symptoms may become more
unqualitying. Implantable cardiovarier are
hypertension-related state and may be
disausitions due to risk of syncebe Courseln is a
medical certified to drive for one-year benod
pressunced and remain Ref tonger perces of the Other diseases
medical vestment which can Improve the health and safety
Certification examinations should to cone annually
have more instatous ansets and clealsy symptoms of muscle wasting
of order and should nal, by was medically disquality
thereofter and should be at less than 140/92 ess then
(strophy), swelling and paresthesia which may not suddenly
the commercial driver. The emphas should be CC the
163/100, certification may as extended one time for
person but may restrict Namer movements and
underlying medical condition(s - Require treatment and
menths.
eventually Imeriere wen ine solity 9 safely operate 3 metor vehicle 77
the general health drown. The FMODA should be
blood pressure of 150-179 systems and or 133-109
contacted at (282) 356-17 for additional
11 considered Stage are the droer
many instances these diseases are degenerative in name or may
recommendations regarding the physical qualification of
unquirited dering evaluation and
result in delereration the received area.
drivers
on
institution of meatment. The drover is given one time
Once the individuals has been diagnosed at having a rheumadic,
13ee Cardiovasular Advisory Ponel Guidelines for the
certification three months R to reduce his or her blood
arthrest privapedic muscuise meuromuscular of vascular casese.
Medical exemination of Commercial Mater Venicle Drivers
pressure to than squal to 140/92. blued pressure
sen hershe nas an established nistory of that dise asse The physician,
the range is an absolute for
drug therapy Provided treatment $ we telerated and the
when examining an individual, should consider the fallowing: the
Respiratory Dyclanation
driver demonstrates EP value of 140/50 orless, he or she
name and seventy at the reviewers condition isuch as sensory 1090
BSDT 41(b)(5)
may be certified for ENG year from care of the exam.
or loss of strength): (2) the degree of Initation present such as range
person 5 physically qualited to are & commercial mebor
The other certified annually increafter,
of mation: (3) the inclinate propressive Imitation inot always
encle
Instperson:
A blood pressure at or greater then 150 (systoic) and
present interly but may mantfast itself over time) and (4) the Rethood
Has no established medical history OF clinical signature of
110 considered Stage 3. nigh not for am state
of sudden " severe functional impairment mests. the
respiratory eyefunction Ikely to interfere *** ability to
event. The oriver may not BE qualified, ever
control and drive commercial motor vehicle sately.
temperarily, unit reduced = 140/50 or less and treatment is
artive **** not avail m cases where more frequent monthodog is
Bree driver must be stem 32 31 ames. any change is
Disolerated. The driver may DE certified for months and
required . certificate for shorter period time may be issued. (See
his or ner mental state 15 in direct conflict with highway
standually severy 5 months) thereafter at rechack BP to
Conterence DE Neuro'ogica Discroers and Commercial Drivers at:
safety. Even the slightest moalment incespiratory Sunction
140.90 less.
under emergency senditions (wher prester oxygen EMPLOY
Annual recertification is recommended lime medical
: recessary for performance) may be determental to safe
examiner COME FIDT know the presently of hypertension prior
driving.
to treatment
Teare are many conditions mat intestere with oxygen
An elevated bloco pressure inding should be confirmed
exchange sed may result in intellection including
by subsequent measurem on different
emphyseme chronic esthma,
days
chrenic bronchis and sleep aprios. Whe medical
Treatment includes nonpharmacologic and
examiner detects expiratory dystunction make any way
pharmacologic receases as well 35 counseling to reduce
" they 15 Intertere with the drrver's ability to service control
other risk factors, Men ant/hyperten medications B/SD
and artre a commental motor reside. the driver must be
have side effects, the importance et which judged
referred to a specialist for further evaluation and meraby.
on an individual individuals means alemed to the
Anticoeguation therapy for deep ven and/or
hazares of mese medications while driving Gkhe effects of
surrenary It not acqualitying ONCE
commission or syncepe are particulary undestrable in
contrum 0016 18 achieved. provided JONEY extremely venous
commercial dilvers.
examinations normal and the treading physician
Secondary hypertension is based CO the above stager.
gives favorable recommendation.
Evaluation is warranted patient's peraistently hypertensive
Epilepsy
Montal Discrders
Vision
8501 11(b)(10)
A person ohysically qualified to drive commercial metor vehicle
Aperson physicaly qualified 10 Grive 3 a meter
person is physically awaited to shire . commercial meme
iftrat serson
wehicle than person:
wehicle that person:
Has RD exceptished medical history or citizen regnosis ********
Has 90 ments, nerveus organic or disease or
Has distant scury of at least 20MB " each are
or any other condition WRITE **** to cause loss of
payments disorder skey to interfere mill: active to are # motor
wes BY corrective lenses OF valuel scuty separately
or any loss ef ability to control masor service.
vericle
corrected to 2040 or befter with sorrerive moses
Enkepsy is chronic fonctions clease characterized by
Emptions or adjustment prob ams contribute directly to an
distant birecular scury of at cast 20:40 (Seelent " tre eyes
seizures or epfindes that occur without warning resulting in 0.18 of
individuals REVER memory. reasoning, attermon. and incoment.
Mith or atthout corrective leases. Fate of usion of east TO
valuntary CONTROL which may eac 2) less and/or
THESE problems offer undente physical disconders, variety of
degrees in the medicaler - each eye. and the active to
seizures. Therefore, the following drivers cannot be qualified (1)
Antional discreers 539 CAUSE drossiness, classess.
receptize the colors of mails signats and assiss showing
driver and has edicat history of splepsy: (2) driver who has *
confustor, weakness OF staralysis that may seed
standard red. green. and amber.
current clinical disgnosis of entressy or (3) direct was 18 taking
insperdination institution, loss of functional control and
The serve ability to recognize the colors of is interpreted to
medicator.
susceptibility to accidents while driving Physical famgue.
mean person can recognize and distinguish among wants
an Individual has has sudden conuce of
headache. impaired corcination recurring physical alments
control signature are sevices snawing standard red. green and
setzure * loss of consciousness of ansocun cause which did not
and streets oath may te present such degree
amber no cr she meets the minimum standard, EVER though ne
require softse ture medication, the recision as 35 whener that
that certification for commercia artiving is Instivisable Sometic
or she may have some lybe of celor perception deficiency. if
person's consion withliely cause loss of constitusness or of
and psychosemate completed should be thoughty examined
certain color perception tests are administered our 38
asity 23 control mator vehicle made on as individual back by
ween determining an individual's overall reness to drive.
heldhare, Yam) and doubtes tindings are
the medical examiner ID consultation with T4 treatme physician.
Discribers of perfodically intepactating nature. even in the
discovered consoled test using signal RED preen and smber
Before certification is considered, 11 $ suggested that month
early stages at develsament may warrant alsows Mication
may be employed = determine the ablie, torecognize
wating period capse from the time of THE estsode. Poiswing the
Many 305 and THEY orders have documented that "Mervous
mess
wanns sence LiS suppested that the Individual have complete
trouble reimbed neursity personally or emotional or
Consect lenses are REPRESENT If here to sufficient evidence
neurological exambision. If the results arthe examplation are
adjustment problems responsib for significant fraction at
to assue 7591 the dirker has good interance and well
negative and antisetzore medication is natrequired. then the driver
their preventable accidents. The cegree to which an individual
adapted to their use. Use contactions in one *** for
may or qualified
15 able 15 appreciate. evaluate and adequately respond to
chatance visus socialy and another REGIS 10 THE ciner ept formear
in these Individual cases where a driver has a relaure or an
environmental siran and emotoral stress is critical when
wisten ($ not acceptable nor * rescopte lenses acceptable for
episode of 1021 of conselous that resulted from shown
assessing an registrate ments aiertness and destring to cope
the driving of comments motor vehicles
medical condition P.O. drug reaction high temperature, acute
with the stresses of commercial most vehicle deving
an Individual meets the criters of the use of d'esser or
infectious disease, deliydration at artive metebolic disibrance).
Vinen examining the order, " should be septin mine that
certain the foreway statement shall appear on the
certification securd be deferred unts the driver has fatty recovered
individuals - TVE under chronts emptions upsets may have
Medical Exambers Certificate "Qualified only If wearing
from that consition 376 has no existing residual complications and
deeply ingrained maindaptive expate paterns
corrective tenses
not taking andsetzure medication
Excessively antageniste, instructive. importive. openty
DMV crivers who 00 not meet the Federal vision standard
Drivers with Alatory OFF
aggressive parented OF severaly depressed behavior greaty
mar (302) 365-1790 for 39 application for a vision
medication and setzure 10 years may be qualified to drive
interfere with the driver's ability drive safely These
exemption.
a DMV interstate commerce. Interstate drivers with history of
individuals who are older susteption frequent states of
(Bee visual Discreers and Commercial DENVERS at.
a single procrasked setsure may be quality to drive CMV
emotions examility (strizuphrents, attective
interviate commerce selative free and all antisenture medication
parancia analety = depressive neuroses: may
for 5-year sense or more
disqualification. Careful consideration should be given to the
Hearing
Des Conference on Neurcing Disorders and Commetcial
side effects and interactions of medications THE
111
Drivers at:
DUE iffication determination. are Psychianic Conference Report
person 15 physically qual Thes to crive commercial netor
STATE CCT governiesred
for specific recommendations en the use medications and
vericle TASH person:
potential heards for driving.
FAX perceives forced whistered voice in the better 207 at not
(See Conference on Psychaine Disorders and Commercial
uss man STreet with without me use or : hearing and or, Y
Drivers at:
tested by USE of an audioment device. noes nor here an
hearing less - the netter preater Man at decess
at SCO HZ 1.000 HE and 1,000 47 mith without hearing 250
when the device is calbrated to American National
Standard stormers ADA Standard) 234
the the prescribed standard under the EMCARS 15 the
American Standards Association CANGIL may be ceasary is
consed the audicmetric results from the reo standard to the
ANDI standard. instructors are Included on the Medical
Exam
nation
rescritterm.
an Individual meets The careria 97 using a hearng so The
driver must wear that hearths and BRC have operater at:
trues wate arting Also, the driver must be in association of
spore DOWER service for the hearing ald
For the whispered voice test. the individual should
stationes " least feet from the examiner with the ear bets
tested turned toward the examiner. The amer car 5 counted
Using the treath REVER remains after normal The
examiner shippers words of rendem sumbers such ** 65. 15.
77
23. ex The examine should not use only sistants ($ sounding
materials. The about CBP mous be tested in the same manner if the
falls the whopered voice test, the sustometic test should be
administered
an individual meals the cream by the USE of nesire 3/0 the
folowing statement must sure: or the Medical Examiner's Certificate
"Qualified only when wearng * hearing aid
(See Hearing Discrders and Commercial Molor Vehicle Drivers at
Drug Use
$305,41(b)(12)
Aperson is physically qualified to drive 3 commercial metor vehicle If that
person
Does met use a controlled substance a in 21 CFR 1308.11.
Schedule an amonetamine, narzage, or any other habit-forming they
Exception A driver may use SIZER substance or drug The substance or
drug , cressribed by recessed megical practicner who is familier with
the devers medical history and assigned dates: and has advised the
deverther me prescriber substance or drug WE not affect me
driver's ability to softy operate # commercial motor receive
- exception 6001 not apply 10 memadone The intent of the medical
contrication process a to medically events driver to ensure that the
giver has no medical condition which interestes with the tate performance
of driving tasks on public read. driver uses stredule arug or
other substance. 30 emphalamine namest or any other habitterming
drug. amay DE cause for the arter to be found medically enquired
Motor carriers are encouraged to cbain prectioners written statement
about the affects 20 transportation safety of the wie of particular drug.
lesilTer controlled substances to notrecured as can of this plenntal
certification process. The FMCSA or the driver's employer should be
consented strectly for information on controlled substances and elcohol
testing under Part 182 the FMCSRs.
The 1898 "VIRS" is estaned to encompass instances of pronibited drug
LEE determined By a physician a established medical means This
may or may not Invoice body TWO testing. Moody fluid testing takes place
positive test results should to confirmed by second test of greater
specificity The term Mabil-forming IS intended 10 include any drap or
medication generaty recognized SI capable of becoming habitus and
which may impak the user's accury R operate 0 commercial motor vehicle
safety
The driver 15 medicaly uncusitied fee the duration of the pronisted
drug)s) USE and are DECORD examination shows the stiver is trae from
the prohibited druges) use Recersification may Invoice 5 submance souse
assistion the SUCCESS(U) completion cis drug rehabilitation program, and
3 negative crug tear result Additionaly given that the certificate period
05 a two years. the examiner has the option to certify for seriod of
less than 2 years this exampler determines more Arequent meakering 19
recuived.
(See Conference CO Neurological Disorders and Commercial Drivers and
Conference one Disorders and Commercial Drhers 32
him)
Alcoholism
$391 4116)(18)
A person is physically auslified to crive summercial mater vehicle If that
DETER
Has no current emeal diagness of
The term "Eurrent elinical dispnesis offis specifically designed R
entompass current liness or those Instructs where the
movievals physical condition nas not fully trabilized regardless of the
time element 11 Individual shows signs having on sicohol-use
problems. he or she should DE referred be . security After counseling
and/or treatment. he or she may DD considered for certification
(g) Si el médico examinador encuentra que la persona examinada está
físicamente calificada para manejar un vehículo de motor de acuerdo con la
Sección 391.41 (b), deberá completar un certificado en la forma prescrita en
el inciso (h) de esta sección y proveer una copia a la persona examinada y
otra al acarreador que lo emplea.
(h) El siguiente certificado médico deberá ser completado en en tinta:
MEDICAL EXAMINER'S CERTIFICATE
certify that have examined
in accordance with the Federal Motor Can
rice Safety Regulations (49 CFR 301.41-391.48) and with knowledge of the driving And this person 9 qualified and I applicable. only when
comertive I
diving with an exampt intracity 2018 140 CFR 391.62)
- and hearing and
accompaned by a Skill Performance Evaluation Certificate (SPE)
accoropanted by a
waser exemption
Qualified by operation of 49 CFR 391 64
The information have provided regarding this physical examination is true and complete. Acomplete examination form with any attachment embodes TTA fridings
commetely and correctly and is on * in my once
SIGNATURE OF MEDICAL EXAMINER
TELEPHONE
DATE
MEDICAL EXAMINER/NAME (PRINT)
Chiropracter
MO
DO
Addressed
Practice
Physician
Accestant
Name
MEDICAL EXMINER SUCENSE OR CERTIFICATE NO ESSLING STATE
DAVER'S LICENSE NO
STATE
SIGNATURE OF DRIVER
ADDRESS OF DRIVER
MEDICAL CERTIFICATE EXPIRATION DATE
78