218-RICR-40-00-5
218-RICR-40-00-5. Rules, Regulations, and Standards for Certification of Case Management Agencies (version Amendment, 06/21/2017 to 06/21/2017)
218-RICR-40-00-05
Table of Contents
General Provisions .................................................................................................................................. 5.1
Case Management Mandates .................................................................................................................. 5.2
Organization and Administration of Case Management Agencies ..................................................... 5.3
Service Delivery of Home and Community Care .................................................................................. 5.4
Service Delivery of Adult Protective Services ...................................................................................... 5.5
Personnel .................................................................................................................................................. 5.6
Data Management and Continuous Quality Improvement ................................................................... 5.7
Organizational Ethics .............................................................................................................................. 5.8
VARIANCE PROCEDURES, VIOLATIONS, SANCTIONS AND SEVERABILITY ................................. 5.9
218-RICR-40-00-05
TITLE 218 – DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES
CHAPTER 40 – DIVISION OF ELDERLY AFFAIRS
SUBCHAPTER 00 – N/A
PART 05 – RULES, REGULATIONS, AND STANDARDS FOR CERTIFICATION OF
CASE MANGEMENT AGENCIES
5.1
General Provisions
5.1.1 Preface
A.
These standards supersede any and all prior rules, regulations and standards
relating to the certification of agencies providing case management services
promulgated pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-66.6-4. They have been
promulgated to ensure that basic statutory requirements for serving frail elderly
and adult disabled clients are met. In order to comply with these rules,
regulations and standards, the agency must present sufficient evidence that the
overall philosophy, objectives and services are responsive to the needs of those
served; that the staff is adequate in number and properly trained to carry out the
goals of the program; and that the physical plant meets safety and accessibility
standards.
B.
The issuance of a certificate requires compliance with these rules, regulations
and standards. Under no circumstances does such a certificate commit the
Division of Elderly Affairs or the State of Rhode Island to any funding of any
program or agency.
C.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative Procedures Act, R.I. Gen. Laws
§ 42-35-3, the following were given consideration in arriving at the standards: (a)
alternative approaches to the standards; (b) duplication or overlap with other
state regulations; and (c) significant economic impact. No alternative approach
was identified; nor any duplication or overlap. Furthermore, the protection of the
health, safety, and welfare of the public necessitates the adoption of the
standards despite any economic impact which may be incurred as a result of
these standards.
D.
All questions arising out of these rules, regulations and standards shall be
governed by the laws of the State of Rhode Island.
5.1.2 Statutory Authority
Statutory authority for the present rules, regulations and standards is found in R.I. Gen.
Laws § 42-66.6.3(b) and in R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-66-6.4.
5.1.3 Mission Statement
The Rhode Island Division of Elderly Affairs was established in 1977 (R.I. Gen. Laws §
42-66-1) in response to the growing needs of Rhode Island’s older population. The
Division’s mission is to preserve the independence, dignity, and capacity for choice for
seniors, adults with disabilities, families and caregivers. .
5.1.4 Applicability
These rules, regulations and standards apply to all agencies and programs that receive
any state or federal funding to provide case management services to the elderly. All
references within these rules and regulations are incorporated by reference and have
the same force and effect as if promulgated herein. The provisions of these rules,
regulations and standards do not apply to any agency or program certified or licensed
by any appropriate state agency under other statutory authority. Questions regarding
applicability of these rules, regulations and standards to particular programs, agencies
or facilities should be addressed to the Director, Division of Elderly Affairs.
5.2 Case Management Mandates
5.2.1 Certificate Required
A.
Any person, acting alone or jointly with any other person, shall establish, conduct
or maintain a case management agency serving the elderly and receiving any
state or federal funding to provide case management services in this state must
have a certificate in accordance with the requirements of R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-
66.6-1 through 4 and in conformance with the rules, regulations and standards
herein.
B.
No agency and/or program shall represent itself as a case management agency
serving the elderly and receiving any state or federal funding to provide case
management or use the term case management or any other similar term in its
title, advertising, publication or other form of communication, unless certified to
offer case management services in accordance with the provisions herein.
5.2.2 Application for Certificate
An application for a certificate shall be made to the Division of Elderly Affairs upon
forms provided by the Division and shall contain such information as the Division
reasonably requires. Included shall be affirmative evidence of the applicant’s ability to
comply with the attached rules, regulations and standards as are lawfully prescribed
herein.
5.2.3 Issuance and Transfer or Assignment of Certificate
Upon receipt of a completed application for a certificate, the Division shall issue a
certificate if the applicant meets the requirements of R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-66.6-2 and the
rules, regulations and standards herein. A certificate issued hereunder shall be the
property of the state and loaned to such certified entity. The certificate shall be kept
posted in a conspicuous place on the premises. Each certificate shall be issued only for
the premises and persons named in the application and shall not be transferable or
assignable except with the written approval of the Division.
5.2.4 Expiration and Renewal of Certificate
A.
A certificate, unless sooner suspended or revoked, shall expire by limitation one
(1) year following its issuance, and may be renewed after inspection, report and
approval by the Division.
1.
Such inspection may be made any time prior to the date of expiration of
said certificate.
2.
A certificate issued to a case management program or agency that has
been certified for two consecutive one- year periods, unless sooner
suspended or revoked, shall expire by limitation two (2) years following its
issuance, and may be renewed for additional, successive two-year (2-
year) periods after inspection, report and approval by the Division.
3.
Such inspection may be made any time prior to the date of expiration of
said certificate.
5.2.5 Inspections
A.
The Division shall make or cause to be made such inspections and investigations
as it deems necessary by duly authorized agents of the Director at such time and
frequencies as determined by the Division.
1.
A duly authorized representative of the Director shall have the right to
enter at any time without prior notice, to inspect the premises and services
for which an application has been received, or for which a certificate has
been issued.
2.
Duly authorized representatives of the Director shall be permitted to
interview staff, consumers, and any other interested parties.
3.
Refusal to permit inspection or investigation shall constitute a valid ground
for suspension or revocation of certificate or curtailment of activities.
4.
Each agency shall be given notice by the Division of its level of
compliance with these rules, regulations and standards, including a list of
all deficiencies reported as a result of an inspection or investigation.
5.2.6 Denial, Suspension or Revocation of Certificate or Curtailment of Activities
A.
The Division is authorized to deny, suspend or revoke the certificate or curtail
activities of any case management program or agency that receives state or
federal funding and
1.
has failed to comply with the rules, regulations and standards herein;
2.
has offered or provided services to participants outside of the scope of its
certificate; or
3.
has failed to comply with the provisions of R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-66.6-2.
B.
Reports of deficiencies shall be maintained on file in the Division and shall be
considered by the Division in rendering determinations to deny, suspend or
revoke the certificate or to curtail activities of the case management program or
agency.
C.
Notice of such suspension or revocation shall be made through formal
correspondence.
1.
Personal service of the notice is authorized in lieu of notice by mail.
a.
The notice shall set forth the particular reasons for the proposed
action and the procedures for requesting a fair hearing.
2.
All requests for a fair hearing must be made in writing.
a.
The applicant or certificate holder has thirty (30) days from the date
of the Division’s notice to notify the Division that he/she is
requesting a fair hearing to object to the Division’s decision.
b.
If a request for hearing is not received within thirty (30) days from
the date of the Division’s mailing or personal notice, the decision of
the Division is final.
c.
If the applicant or certificate holder requests a fair hearing, the
applicant or certificate holder shall be given notice in accordance
with R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-35-9.
d.
If a request for a hearing is received, the Director shall appoint an
administrative hearing officer who shall conduct a fair hearing. The
rules for conducting fair hearings are set forth in R.I. Gen. Laws §
42-35-9 et seq.
5.2.7 Review of Certificate Action
Any applicant, certificate holder, or the state acting through the Attorney General, who is
aggrieved by the decision of the Division after a hearing may appeal the decision to the
Executive Office of Health and Human Services, as outlined under Chapter 30, Appeals
and Hearings
5.2.8 Injunction to Restrain Operation without Certificate
Notwithstanding the existence or pursuit of any other remedy, the Division may, in a
manner prescribed by law and upon the advice of the Attorney General, who will
represent the Division in the proceedings, maintain an action in the name of the state for
injunction or other process against any person or persons to restrain or prevent the
establishment, conduct, management or operation of a program as defined in this
chapter without a certificate.
5.2.9 Change of Ownership, Operation and or Location
A.
When a change of ownership or operation or location of a case management
program or agency is planned or when discontinuation of services is
contemplated, the Division shall be given written notice of pending changes.
1.
A certificate shall immediately become void and shall be returned to the
Division when operation of a case management program or agency is
discontinued or when any changes in ownership occur.
2.
When there is a change in ownership or in the operation or control of the
program or agency, the Division reserves the right to extend the expiration
date of such certificate, allowing the program or agency to operate under
the same certificate which applied to the prior certificate holder for such
time as shall be required for the processing of a new application or
reassignment of consumers, not to exceed six (6) weeks.
5.2.10 Nondiscrimination and Civil Rights Policy
Each program or agency shall be responsible for maintaining a policy of non-
discrimination in the provision of services to participants and in the employment of staff
without regard to race, color, creed, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, age,
handicapping condition or degree of handicap, in accordance with 42 U.S.C. § 2000d et
seq.; Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101; Public Law 88-352,
July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 253, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 2000e et. seq; United States Department of
Labor Regulations, 20 C.F.R. § 1 - 1099; Title V of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as
amended, 29 U.S.C. §792; the 1990 Americans With Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §
12101; R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-87, which states that “Discrimination” includes those acts
prohibited on the basis of race by 42 U.S.C. §1981, 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and those on the
basis of handicap by 29 U.S.C. § 794 and those on the basis of disability by U.S.C. §
12100 et seq. and U.S.C. § 12101 et seq., and those on the basis of handicap by R.I.
Gen. Laws § 28-5; and the Rhode Island Fair Employment Practices Act, § 28-5-7.3.
5.2.11 Compliance with All Laws, Codes, Rules and Regulations
Each program or agency shall be responsible for complying with all local, state, and
federal laws, codes, rules and regulations that apply to the program or agency.
5.2.12 Definitions
A.
Whenever used in these rules, regulations and standards, the following terms
shall be construed as follows:
1.
“Agency” means the case management agency.
2.
“Building Code” means the current Rhode Island State Building Code, R.I.
Gen. Laws § 23- 27.3-1 et.seq.
3.
“Case Management” means a service that coordinates and links care
across community-based health and social services organizations. Case
management identifies and secures the necessary resources, equipment,
and supplies from formal and informal sources including professionals,
paraprofessionals, volunteers, family and friends.
4.
“Confidentiality of Health Care Information” means the current Rhode
Island Confidentiality Law, R.I. Gen. Laws § 5-37.3-1 et.seq.
5.
“Division” means the Rhode Island Department of Human Services,
Division of Elderly Affairs.
6.
“Director” means the Director of the Rhode Island Division of Elderly
Affairs.
7.
“Emergency Procedures” means written protocols to specify exactly the
conditions under which (a) agency activities will be cancelled and/or
agency will be closed; and (b) agency personnel and consumers will be
evacuated; and to specify means by which consumers and families will be
notified of cancellations, evacuations and early closings.
8.
“Life Safety Code” means the current applicable Rhode Island State Fire
Safety Code, R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-28.1-1 et.seq.
9.
“Major Components of the Case Management Process” means Intake/
Screening; Assessment; Care Planning; Care Coordination and Service
Implementation; Monitoring; Advocacy; Reassessment; and Termination
and Discharge.
10.
“Role of the Case Manager” means to facilitate access by the consumer to
the various services available to meet, maintain, and improve the
functional level and independence of the consumer.
11.
“Support Services” means anything needed to achieve the care plan.
5.3
Organization and Administration of Case Management Agencies
5.3.1 Organizational Philosophy
A.
The agency must demonstrate how key components of consumer centered
care/service are incorporated into the agency’s organizational philosophy,
service program and operations in terms of:
1.
The degree and character of consumer/family involvement in program
development, implementation and evaluation;
2.
The degree and character of consumer/family involvement in care/service
planning;
3.
The emphasis on consumer centered program outcomes;
4.
The extent to which programs are flexible enough to meet special and
individual needs;
5.
Approaches to assuring consumers/families are encouraged to voice
concerns, provide input;
6.
Combination of formal programs and informal networks;
B.
The agency must demonstrate that it has as an agency value, the provision of
high quality, professional services.
C.
The agency must have a mission and philosophy statement that reflects the
needs of the consumers and the care and services the agency is committed to
providing.
5.3.2 Corporate Structure and Governance
A.
The agency may be organized in any legal business form, including but not
limited to sole partnership, partnership, joint venture, corporation, non-profit
corporation, or trust.
B.
If the agency is operated as part of, or in affiliation with, a parent organization,
the agency must have a written agreement with the parent organization
specifying the relationship between the two entities.
C.
The agency must have a governing body with full legal authority and fiduciary
responsibility for the overall operation of the agency in accordance with
applicable state and federal requirements. The agency must:
1.
Provide names and affiliations of members of the agency’s governing
body;
2.
Describe structure of the agency’s governing body;
3.
Provide functional and staff organizational charts;
4.
Provide a copy of the organization's charter, constitution or by-laws that
include but are not limited to:
a.
a definition of goals, purposes, objectives;
b.
a statement of compliance with civil rights act and other federal,
state, local laws safe guarding civil rights;
c.
evidence of consumer involvement on governing board and/or
advisory committee.
5.
Provide a copy of the following:
a.
annual report and
b.
annual budget.
6.
Demonstrate that the organization:
a.
maintains financial records, provides annual report by independent
auditing firm with management letter;
b.
adheres to accepted standards of accounting;
c.
employs administrator and gives person authority to manage the
daily affairs according to established personnel and corporate
policies.
d.
Operates free of any conflict of interest in adherence to a formal
policy to be approved by the Division.
D.
The agency must submit to the Division signed written assurances that it follows
all applicable federal and state requirements including, but not limited to:
1.
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964;
2.
Annual Certification Drug-Free Workplace Requirements;
3.
Certification Regarding Lobbying.
E.
Agencies that have an advisory committee must provide:
1.
A list of members of the advisory committee;
2.
Officers of the committee and the effective dates of their terms; and
3.
A copy of the by-laws of the advisory committee.
F.
The agency must maintain written guidelines for operation, personnel policies,
fiscal accountability, organizational structure, organizational philosophy and
mission, oversight, partnerships, training, and volunteer opportunities.
G.
The agency must demonstrate that it can:
1.
Generate, account for, and distribute revenue;
2.
Determine future cash requirements and plan for ensuring cash flow;
3.
Mitigate liability exposure, including liability for organization, providers,
directors, etc.
H.
The agency must present a clear and concise annual summary statement of
activities and scope of service consistent with the agency’s mission and
philosophy.
5.3.3 Operational Capacity
A.
The agency must demonstrate that it has the capacity to carry out various
operational functions needed to oversee and support the program, including the
ability to:
1.
Manage ongoing operations;
2.
Coordinate across multiple sites, if applicable;
3.
Establish and maintain partnerships with entities and programs; and
4.
Demonstrate an effective approach to program management.
B.
The agency must demonstrate fiscal responsibility and accountability through the
following:
1.
Fiscal policies, procedures, record keeping that define responsibility and
accountability;
2.
A sound approach to financial management, including:
a.
timely billing for services;
b.
a plan to address long term financial needs;
c.
fee schedule, including eligibility for discounts, waivers, etc;
d.
evidence that the governing body approves its annual budget, and
reviews income and expenditure reports and annual audit;
3.
Operating on a sound financial basis according to acceptable accounting
practices, and adhering to standards of accounting and reporting for
voluntary health and welfare organizations; and
4.
Developing and working within a budget with the capacity for ongoing
provider review and revision as necessary.
C.
Agencies that are first time recipients of Division funding must provide a sound
business plan with plans for development and projected monthly revenue and
expense statement for twelve (12) months. This plan must:
1.
Include assumed consumer base, services, revenues and expenses;
2.
Outline management of initial expenses; and
3.
Program development and enhancement timetable.
D.
The agency must show evidence of comprehensive insurance coverage that
includes general liability and malpractice coverage.
E.
The agency must adhere to the current Division Records Retention Schedule that
applies to financial and consumer records and related documents.
F.
The agency must acquire and maintain an approved vendor agreement with the
state Medicaid Management Information System (MMIS).
G.
If the agency conducts utilization review of health care services, as defined in R.I.
Gen. Laws § 23- 17.12, the agency must obtain the appropriate certification from
the Rhode Island Department of Health.
H.
The agency must demonstrate the capacity to communicate (orally and in writing)
with non- English speakers within its service area.
I.
The agency must demonstrate the ability to work effectively in multiple
community and cultural settings with people of different races, ethnicities,
languages and religions.
5.3.4 Interagency Relationships
A.
The agency must demonstrate formal relationships with service providers that
require providers to take referred consumers and report to the agency on the
outcome of care or services. There must be a written, signed memorandum of
understanding (MOU) between the parties that defines the relationship and the
parties' expectations.
B.
Any agency which refers consumers to any health care facility licensed pursuant
to chapter 17 of title 23 or to a residential care/assisted living facility licensed
pursuant to chapter 17.4 of title 23 or to an adult day services program licensed
pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-66-4 in which the referring entity has a financial
interest must, at the time a referral is made:
1.
Disclose the following information to the consumer:
a.
that the referring entity has a financial interest in the facility or
provider to which the referral is being made; and
b.
that the consumer has the option of seeking care from a different
facility or provider which is also licensed by the state to provide
similar services to the consumer;
2.
Offer the consumer a written list prepared by the Rhode Island
Department of Health for licensed health care facilities and residential
care/assisted living facilities or a written list prepared by the Department
for adult day services programs; and
3.
Document this financial disclosure in the individual consumer’s file.
C.
Noncompliance with § 5.3.4(B) of this Part shall constitute grounds to revoke,
suspend, or otherwise discipline the certified case management agency or to
deny an application for certification by the Director, or may result in imposition of
an administrative penalty. In cases of noncompliance involving health care
facilities and residential care/assisted living facilities licensed by the Department
of Health, referral will be made by the Division of Elderly Affairs to the Director of
Health for disposition in accordance with R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-17.10.
D.
In cases of noncompliance as a result of the agencies failure to disclose financial
interest, the Director of Elderly Affairs shall take appropriate action under R.I.
Gen. Laws § 42-66-17.
5.3.5 Physical Plant
A.
The agency must provide care and services in the most convenient and
accessible location for the consumer that also assures confidentiality of
service/care delivery.
B.
The agency must comply with all current local, state and federal codes, rules and
regulations related to the physical plant, including, but not limited to, current
requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
5.4 Service Delivery of Home and Community Care
5.4.1 Intake and Assessment
A.
The agency must respond by telephone to a request for assessment by the end
of the first business day after day of the request.
B.
The agency must conduct and document:
1.
An initial screening of each potential consumer; and
2.
An assessment of each potential consumer to: identify consumer's
care/service needs and concerns in physical, cognitive, social, emotional,
financial, nutritional, environmental domains; and lead to the development
of an individualized plan of care and/or service by the case management
agency and to a determination of the required level of care by the Rhode
Island Department of Human Services.
C.
The agency must utilize the current Division assessment tool(s) and Confidential
Release of Information Form(s).
D.
The agency must schedule the assessment within the following time lines:
1.
Schedule an assessment within five (5) business days;
2.
Conduct an assessment within 10 business days.
E.
In the event that the agency is unable to meet one of the above time lines in a
specific instance, the reasons shall be documented.
5.4.2 Care and Service Coordination
A.
The agency must provide and document these components of care/service
coordination:
1.
Information on services to meet consumer’s needs;
2.
Regular follow up contact with consumer, service and support providers,
and others to ensure continued care per care plan, identification of
problems and needs, working with health plans, and further coordination
with state and local public agencies to support development of unified
plan;
3.
An attempt by telephone or in person to reach each consumer must be
made by the consumer’s case manager at least once each month;
4.
If contact is not made at the monthly attempt, after the second consecutive
month of inability to talk with the consumer, the case manager shall
contact a representative of an agency scheduled to deliver services to the
consumer;
5.
Conduct an evaluation of care plan at least once every six (6) months,
including the annual re-assessment prescribed by the Division;
6.
Help consumers gain access to identified needed health and support
services; and
7.
Ensure services are delivered in timely fashion as determined by the
service team, consumer and referring agency/agencies.
B.
The agency must designate a case manager for each consumer. The case
manager is responsible for at least:
1.
Initial and monthly contact(s) with consumer;
2.
Coordination of assessment;
3.
Coordination of services;
4.
Being available/accessible to be contacted by the consumer or his/her
representative;
5.
Implementation of the care plan.
6.
Follow-up and re-evaluation.
C.
The agency must establish and implement a policy and procedure to encourage
continuity of care/service; and take steps to avoid interruptions of care/service,
minimize transitions for the consumer; and provide a stable, positive relationship
for the consumer.
D.
The agency must coordinate care with the Division, in the case of protective
services clients, so as to assure that social, health and psychological service
needs and protective service needs are addressed in an integrated manner.
E.
The agency must provide advocacy, as follows:
1.
Support consumer’s efforts to have his/her voice heard and to get needed
services;
2.
Offer advocacy on consumer's or family's behalf when needed services
are not being adequately provided by an organization within community's
service delivery system and;
3.
Recognize potential conflicts of interest and refer consumers to next
appropriate service so advocacy needs are met.
5.4.3 Care Plan Development and Implementation
A.
The agency must utilize the current Division care plan documents to develop a
care plan in collaboration with the consumer and in coordination with existing
community resources within thirty (30) days after an individual is referred to the
case management agency.
1.
A person- centered care plan is developed with the consumer which
facilitates individual choice regarding services and supports and who
provides them. The consumer identifies other members they wish to
participate in the care planning process.
B.
The agency must:
1.
Document the process for getting consumer input into his/her care plan;
2.
Include in the care plan a listing of all services recommended for the
consumer; and
3.
Demonstrate that the plan development is done in conjunction with other
agencies that provide services to the consumer.
C.
The agency must document and provide a copy of the care plan to the consumer.
D.
Implementation of the care plan must begin immediately upon approval of the
consumer and the Division
5.4.4 Care Plan Monitoring, Revision and Reassessment
A.
The case manager must monitor the care plan according to the following
schedule:
1.
Community Waiver monthly;
2.
Co-Pay as needed, but at least every six (6) months.
B.
In the event that the agency is unable to meet one of the above time lines in a
specific instance, the reasons shall be documented.
C.
The case manager must review care plans at least twice a year. The case
manager must gather relevant information and involve clinical specialists to
consult on case reviews as needed.
D.
The agency must have plans and procedures for all consumer reassessments:
1.
Conduct a first reassessment at six (6) months for all consumers. After
that, use the Division tool to complete a reassessment for all consumers
every six (6) months and whenever there is a significant change in
consumer’s status, as defined in the agency’s policy and procedure
relating to reassessments.
2.
Visit consumer in the appropriate setting and conduct face-to-face
interview to review established goals and progress in meeting those goals.
E.
The agency must track number of referrals, sources, and other information
needed to report to the Division in the format and at intervals specified by the
Division.
5.4.5 Service Denial and Consumer Appeal Procedures
If a service is still denied after discussion between the consumer and the case manager,
the agency must provide written notice to the consumer that includes the reason(s) for
the denial, and the consumer’s right to appeal the decision to the agency. Any applicant,
certificate holder, or the state acting through the Attorney General, who is aggrieved by
the decision may appeal the decision to the Executive Office of Health and Human
Services, as outlined under Chapter 30, Appeals and Hearings.
5.4.6 Discharge/Transition
A.
Discharge/transition plans must be developed for consumers with changes in
service needs and changes in functional status that prompt another level of care.
B.
The agency must develop a discharge protocol that includes criteria and
notification procedures.
C.
The agency must document the reason for discharge and all related information
in the individual consumer record.
D.
The agency must give the consumer and family/caregiver written notice if he/she
is to be discharged from the program and:
1.
Advise the consumer of his/her right to appeal a service decision, and
2.
Review appeal procedure with consumer or representative.
5.5 Service Delivery of Adult Protective Services
5.5.1 Intake and Assessment
A.
The agency must utilize the current Division assessment tool(s) and Confidential
Release of Information Form(s).
B.
The agency must schedule the assessment of protective services clients referred
by the Division in an unannounced face to face visit within the following time
lines:
1.
Priority 1 Cases. These cases may be characterized by physical abuse or
active neglect, a victim in poor health, an unsafe environment, a
perpetrator who is a substance abuser and/or co-resides with the victim,
and/or a lack of necessary supports. (Priority 1 Cases, at times, may
require a same day or within 24 hour response. Priority 1 Cases are to be
assessed within one to two (1-2) business days).
2.
Priority 2 Cases. These cases may be characterized by psychological
abuse or financial exploitation, a victim of self-neglect in fair health living in
a stable environment, a perpetrator who may be a substance abuser
and/or may have access to the victim, and/or some necessary supports.
(Priority 2 Cases are to be assessed within three to five (3-5) business
days).
C.
In the event that the agency is unable to meet one of the above time lines in a
specific instance, the reasons shall be documented.
D.
The agency must demonstrate how it will respond to urgent/crisis requests,
including what constitutes a crisis and within what timeframes the agency will
respond, schedule an assessment, and perform an assessment.
5.5.2 Care and Service Coordination
A.
The agency must provide these components of care/service coordination:
1.
Information on services to meet consumer’s needs;
2.
Regular follow up contact with consumer, service and support providers,
and others to ensure continued care per care plan, identification of
problems and needs, working with health plans, and further coordination
with state and local public agencies to support development of unified
plan;
3.
An attempt by telephone or in person to reach each consumer must be
made by the consumer’s case manager at least once each month or as
otherwise directed by the Division;
4.
Complete a care plan within five (5) working days after the initial home
visit detailing the initial protective services assessment, findings,
recommendations, and any actions taken.
5.
For high risk active protective service cases, ongoing submission of
progress notes, at least every 30 days to the Division.
6.
Help consumers gain access to identified needed health and support
services; and
7.
Ensure services are delivered in timely fashion as determined by the
service team, consumer and referring agency/agencies.
B.
The agency must designate a case manager for each consumer. The case
manager is responsible for at least:
1.
Initial and monthly contact(s) with consumer;
2.
Coordination of assessment;
3.
Being available/accessible to be contacted by the consumer or his/her
representative;
4.
Implementation of the care plan;
5.
Follow-up and re-evaluation:
(a)
When additional information is received on active protective service
case management referrals, the Division caseworker will e-mail the
case manager to advise on the additional information.
(b)
For self-neglect cases, case reviews are completed every two
months with the designated agencies by the Division self-neglect
caseworker and the case managers and case manager
supervisors.
(c)
Inactivating or closing of protective service case management
referrals:
(1)
The case manager will initiate an e-mail to the Division
protective services caseworker with a request to review
progress notes for case inactivation/closure.
(2)
It is the responsibility of the Division protective services
caseworker to officially inactive/close the case by forwarding
an e-mail to the case manager advising of the case
disposition.
5.5.3 Care Plan Development and Implementation
A.
The agency must utilize the current Division care plan documents in the SAMS
data system to develop a care plan in collaboration with the consumer and in
coordination with existing community resources. (Case Management staff shall
implement the protective services care plan and enter the progress notes within
one (1) business day after contact or attempted contract with the client in the
SAMS data system. The Case Management Staff will then notify the DEA APS
designated caseworker by e-mail immediately advising the worker to review the
notes).
B.
The agency must:
1.
Document the process for getting consumer input into his/her care plan;
2.
Include in the care plan a listing of all services recommended for the
consumer; and
3.
Demonstrate that the plan development is done in conjunction with other
agencies that provide services to the consumer.
C.
Implementation of the care plan must begin immediately upon approval of the
consumer.
5.5.4 Care Plan Monitoring, Revision and Reassessment
A.
The case manager must monitor the care plan according to the following
schedule:
1.
Self-Neglect monthly; Case Reviews every other month
B.
The agency must track number of referrals, sources, and other information
needed to report to the Division in the format and at intervals specified by the
Division.
5.6 Personnel
5.6.1 Employee Policies
A.
The agency must document clear job roles and lines of communication.
B.
The agency must disclose any financial or other formal relationships with other
facilities and organizations to which it refers consumers.
C.
The agency must have an established process for assuring employee
competence, including licensing where necessary.
D.
The agency must have written policies to:
1.
Inform staff and consumers of general content of Division and other state
and federal regulations, including but not limited to regulations related to
personnel, fiscal, access to services;
2.
Develop and implement personnel policies and procedures to ensure
compliance with Division and other state and federal regulations;
3.
Outline personnel supervision, evaluation, training and record keeping;
4.
Verify licensing and credentials of licensed or certified personnel upon hire
and then at least every year; and
5.
Specify roles played by volunteers and which employee policies and
procedures apply to volunteers.
E.
All employees who have direct participant contact must be subject to a state and
national criminal background check prior to, or within one (1) week of,
employment.
1.
In those situations in which no disqualifying information, defined as any
conviction for any offense listed in R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-17.4-30 and R.I.
Gen. Laws § 23-17-37, has been found, the bureau of criminal
identification (BCI) will inform the applicant and the agency in writing;
2.
Any disqualifying information will be conveyed to the applicant in writing by
the BCI;
3.
The agency will also be notified that disqualifying information has been
discovered, but will not be informed of the nature of the disqualifying
information;
4.
The agency must maintain on file, subject to inspection by the Division,
evidence that criminal records checks have been initiated on all
employees seeking employment, as well as the results of said checks;
5.
If an applicant has undergone a criminal records check within eighteen
(18) months of an application for employment, than an agency may
request from the BCI a letter indicating if any disqualifying information was
discovered. The BCI will respond without disclosing the nature of the
disqualifying information. This letter may be maintained on file to satisfy
the requirements of this section.
6.
An employee against whom disqualifying information has been found may
request a copy of the criminal background report be sent to the agency
that shall make a judgment regarding the continued employment of the
employee.
F.
The agency must assure that staff holding professional licensure hold a current
Rhode Island license and practice within the scope of this license.
G.
The agency must maintain confidential personnel records for each employee that
include at least the following information:
1.
Job application and resume;
2.
References;
3.
Copy of license or certificate;
4.
Documentation of training;
5.
Results of criminal background checks;
6.
Any performance evaluations; and
7.
Signed agreement about consumer information and records
confidentiality.
H.
The agency must protect itself by providing professional insurance
protection/malpractice insurance/errors and omission protection coverage. The
agency shall maintain customary commercial general liability insurance (including
automobile coverage) and professional liability insurance in commercially
reasonable amounts, and any additional bonding that the Division may require.
Evidence of such insurance shall be provided to the Department simultaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Contractor and from
time to time upon request.
I.
The agency must comply with all provisions of applicable law, including, but not
limited to, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101; Public
Law 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 253, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 2000e et. seq (prohibits
discrimination on the basis of race, sex, national origin, sexual orientation,
disability); and the Governor’s Executive Order No. 95-11 (relating to sexual
harassment).
J.
The agency must comply with the Division’s requirements regarding the
safeguarding of consumer information and records.
K.
The agency must comply with all state and local building, fire safety, and health
codes.
L.
The agency must have a written infection control plan.
5.6.2 Staff Training
A.
A written plan for providing ongoing education, supervision and direction to staff
who provide the core services specified in the contract must be included in the
agency's policy and procedure manual.
B.
The agency must provide training to refine and update staff's knowledge and
skills in the following areas:
1.
Consumer rights;
2.
Consumer information and record confidentiality;
3.
Diversity and cultural sensitivity;
4.
Substance abuse, mental health, elder abuse and self-neglect
identification;
5.
Dementias, including but not limited to Alzheimer’s disease;
6.
Detection of potential risk factors; and
7.
Staff and consumer safety;
8.
Training of staff on how to approach clients with significant vision/hearing
impairments.
C.
The agency must provide staff with orientation and training needed to produce
competent and caring case managers:
1.
All new case management staff must receive a complete orientation to
agency policies and procedures, resources in the community, and
overview of all agency programs.
2.
At time of orientation, the agency must distribute a copy of the agency’s
educational plan and professional development guidelines that address
continuing educational opportunities for case management staff.
3.
Case managers must receive training on the Division’s standardized
assessment instrument and client database system, with training provided
when changes are made to this instrument.
5.6.3 Staffing and Staff Qualifications
A.
NOTE: these requirements are in addition to all applicable state and other
funding agency licensing and other requirements.
B.
The agency must delineate staff roles, reporting relationships, and supervision.
C.
The agency must provide job descriptions for each staff position.
1.
Where volunteers are used, provide volunteers with written job
descriptions outlining needed skills, duties, lines of supervision and
communication.
D.
Each consumer must have a designated case manager:
1.
The agency must define how a case manager will be assigned to the
consumer, including but not limited to procedures for consumer choice of
case manager;
2.
The case manager must receive training in the systems the consumer
may need and that are available in the network and through other
providers;
3.
The agency must define the experience criteria for a case manager.
E.
Case Managers must have an associates or higher degree in social work,
gerontology, nursing, human services, or related field; and must meet the
agency’s definition of experience criteria for a case manager (See § 5.6.3(D)(3)
of this Part).
F.
Case Management Supervisors must have a bachelor’s degree, preferably in
social work, or have a bachelor of science in nursing degree with a current
Rhode Island license. Specialty or advanced training in gerontology and in
supervision is preferred. A minimum of three (3) years of experience in direct
services with the elderly and one (1) year experience in supervision preferred.
G.
All staff licensed by the State of Rhode Island must maintain current Rhode
Island license(s).
H.
The agency must ensure that case managers possess the following skills and
abilities:
1.
Ability to communicate with consumers, family members, providers, and
coworkers;
2.
Knowledge of human behavior and the aging process;
3.
Knowledge of available program funding and other resources;
4.
Ability to engage persons of various cultures and lifestyles in the helping
process;
5.
Ability to work with various cultures and the sensitivity required to
empower the family system;
6.
Knowledge of social, health, and mental health interventions;
7.
Skills and techniques for crisis intervention and problem solving;
8.
Ability to critically analyze and make immediate decisions;
9.
Ability to actively listen to the consumer;
10.
Skills in time management, organizational development, and planning;
11.
Ability to empower consumers and to accept the consumer’s choices;
12.
Knowledge of federal, state, and local policies with regard to community
based programs;
13.
Ability to effect change through advocacy for the consumer; and the
14.
Ability to initiate and sustain trusting relationships.
I.
The agency must ensure that each case manager has a reasonable caseload
that allows him/her adequate time to meet the needs of their consumers and
comply with Division rules, regulations and standards.
J.
Agency determination of caseload size must take into account consumer mix,
scope of work provided, and complexity of work provided.
K.
The agency must have sufficient case management staff to provide good
consumer service and assure the provision of quality services to all consumers in
a timely manner.
L.
The agency must ensure that case management supervisors possess the
following skills and abilities:
1.
Ability for strong inter-personal communication;
2.
Ability to plan and conduct weekly supervisory meetings with individuals
and groups;
3.
Ability to provide ongoing guidance and support to staff and consumers;
4.
Ability to design consumer and program goals, policies, and procedures
that can be adjusted to the changing needs of consumers and policy
makers;
5.
Ability to conduct in-service training and provide ongoing professional
growth of staff members;
6.
Ability to evaluate case manager’s skills on an ongoing and annual basis;
7.
Ability to establish clear and measurable objectives for case managers
and other staff;
8.
Ability to coordinate and network with a wide variety of agencies and
professionals involved in providing services to older persons;
9.
Ability to collect and use data required by the Division management
information system;
10.
Knowledge of quality measures; and
11.
Ability to develop and implement quality outcome measures.
M.
The agency must assure that the individual who is responsible for the supervision
of all case management staff assumes a leadership role by doing at least the
following:
1.
Reviewing case records and ensuring that documentation is adequate and
up- to-date and that consumer records and reports meet agency
guidelines;
2.
Meeting at least twice a month with each case manager to assist him/her
with care plan implementation and problem solving;
3.
Documenting all supervision meetings and signing those consumer
records reviewed during the meeting;
4.
Conducting home visits with each case managers every six (6) months in
order to evaluate the skill level of the case manager; and
5.
Observing and documenting each case manager’s inter-personal skills,
care plan review, knowledge of services provided, and active listening
skills.
N.
The agency administrator must have a bachelor’s degree and at least three (3)
years of experience in program development or management. Equivalent
education and experience will be acceptable and shall be justified in writing at the
time of hire.
5.7 Data Management and Continuous Quality Improvement
5.7.1 Collecting and Managing Data
A.
The agency must have an information system to collect, analyze, report
consumer data, indicators, reports and improvement plans. This information
system must be compatible with the Division’s client database so that the
Division can generate reports directly or via written requests to the agency.
B.
The agency must collect measurable indicators identified by the Division:
1.
Indicators will be in the following categories: service use, consumer
characteristics, unmet needs, gaps, service duplications; and
2.
Specific data elements will be specified in the service contract.
C.
The agency must gather information in standardized format supplied by the
Division and report at intervals specified by the Division.
D.
The agency must maintain consumer records that include at least the following:
1.
Assessments, care plans, reevaluations, consultations, discharge plans;
2.
Release of confidential information documents;
3.
Copies of legal documents, such as power of attorney and advance
directives;
4.
Fees and arrangements for reimbursement and payment; and
5.
Identification of and authorization for third party payers.
E.
The agency must comply with all current Divisional policies and procedures and
with all current state and federal laws and regulations related to confidential
consumer information and records.
F.
The agency must provide the Division with all evaluation/quality assurance data
specified in the contract in the specified format, including but not limited to:
1.
Consumer demographics;
2.
Units of services provided;
3.
Cost data;
4.
A sample of care plans for expert review;
5.
Information needed to conduct a Division consumer satisfaction survey.
5.7.2 Program Evaluation and Quality Improvement
A.
The agency must develop and utilize a self-evaluation and continuous
improvement system with a statement of program goals and objectives.
B.
The agency must revise its program based on the outcome of self-evaluation.
C.
The agency should review established program goals, performance compared to
goals, measures in place to address areas of concern, and recommendations
based on data collected.
D.
The agency’s continuous quality improvement system should address scope of
services, cost effectiveness, evaluation findings, recommendations, timetable for
implementing change, identification of individuals and agencies involved in plan.
E.
Quality Improvement policy and procedures must address the core services
provided by the agency and include:
1.
Care process improvement strategies;
2.
Degree of coordination with other systems, coordination of plans; and
3.
An evaluation of the agency’s organizational capacity;
5.8
Organizational Ethics
5.8.1 General
A.
The agency must operate free of conflicts of interest.
B.
If the agency has a system for reimbursement, bonuses or incentives to staff
based on consumer service utilization, the agency must establish and implement
policies to ensure that consumer care/service is not compromised.
C.
The agency must comply with state procedures for reporting suspected elder
abuse and/or neglect to the Division and to other legally mandated agencies and
individuals.
5.8.2 Consumer Rights and Responsibilities
A.
The agency must have a consumer bill of rights that addresses the rights and
responsibilities of the consumer in relationship to the program and agency.
B.
The agency consumer bill of rights must implement the principle that consumers
have the right to exercise their choices and values in service provision and that
the case management process honors consumer rights, preferences, and values.
C.
The consumer bill of rights must address consent, consumer satisfaction,
consumer autonomy, consumer choice and participation, confidentiality, ensuring
consumer is fully informed, and grievance policies and procedures.
D.
The agency must distribute and explain the consumer bill of rights to all
consumers (or their representatives, families) staff, and volunteers in the
appropriate language.
E.
All consumers or their representatives must review all consents and permission
documents, sign or indicate that they understand what they have read and refuse
to sign. Copies of all consents and permission documents must be kept in the
consumer’s individual record.
F.
The agency must ensure that each consumer is treated as an adult, with
consideration, respect, dignity, and privacy.
G.
The agency must assure the consumer has self-determination within the service
setting and must inform consumers of choices regarding services and care.
H.
The consumer has the right to refuse services and know the implication of such
refusal relating to benefits eligibility and/or health outcomes.
I.
The agency must use end of life and advance care directives as applicable. Case
managers shall discuss advance directives with all consumers who do not have
such documents upon assessment and reassessment and document these
conversations in the consumer record.
J.
The agency must utilize alternative approaches when the consumer and/or family
is unable to fully participate in the assessment phase.
K.
The agency must have a process for consumer participation in all phases of the
case management process (from care/service plan development to service
delivery) and for assuring that the consumer is informed of rights and
responsibilities. The consumer may assign responsibility to another individual.
L.
The agency must establish and implement a policy to protect the confidentiality of
consumer specific information to the extent of law. This policy must:
1.
Address communications and records transmitted or stored, in
conformance with applicable law and regulation;
2.
Assure that no personal or medical information will be released to persons
not authorized under law to receive it without the consumer’s written
consent, in accordance with R.I. Gen. Laws § 5-37.3; and
3.
Require employees to sign a statement that they understand their
responsibility to preserve confidentiality.
M.
The agency must take necessary steps to ensure that consumers are fully
informed, including but not limited to:
1.
Procedures for orienting consumer/family to policies, services, facilities;
2.
Making public all agency and program inclusion and exclusion criteria; and
3.
Providing consumers with the following information:
a.
program's range of care and services,
b.
staffing profile,
c.
consumer confidentiality,
d.
policies and procedures,
e.
admission, transfer and discharge procedures,
f.
fees and arrangements for reimbursement and payment,
g.
identification of and authorization for third party payers,
h.
any non-financial obligations of the consumer and family, and
i.
days and hours of program operation, including schedule of
holidays.
N.
The agency must provide the bill of rights in English and other principal
languages within its service area; and display a large print copy in an area
frequented by the public.
O.
The agency must assure that consumers can voice grievances about care and
services without discrimination or reprisal, and must maintain a
complaint/grievance log that is available for review by the Division.
5.9
Variance Procedures, Violations, Sanctions and Severability
5.9.1 Variance Procedure
A.
The certification rules, regulations and standards for case management
programs and agencies are designed so that full compliance is required in order
for a certificate to be granted.
1.
It is recognized that there will be need from time to time for a program or
agency to bypass a specific rule or rules in order to best accomplish its
stated philosophy, goals and purpose.
B.
The Division may grant a variance either upon its own motion or upon request of
the applicant from the provisions of any rule or regulation in a specific case if it
finds that a literal enforcement of such provision will result in unnecessary
hardship to the applicant and that such a variance will not be contrary to the
public interest, public health and/or health and safety of consumers.
1.
A request for a variance shall be filed by an applicant in writing, setting
forth in detail the basis upon which the request is made.
2.
Within ten (10) working days of the receipt of the variance request, unless
additional time is required to review the program and the reason for the
variance, the Variance Review Committee will review the application and
return a decision, in writing, to the applicant.
3.
If the applicant is dissatisfied with the decision of the Variance Review
Committee, an appeal may be made through the process outlined in
§5.4.5(A) of this Part..
5.9.2 Deficiencies and Plans of Correction
A.
The Division shall notify the governing body or other legal authority of a program
or agency the degree of compliance with these rules, regulations and standards
through a statement, including a notice of deficiencies, if any.
B.
If the Director determines that immediate action is necessary to protect the
health, welfare, or safety of the public or any member thereof through the
issuance of an immediate compliance order, a certificate holder who receives a
notice of deficiencies will be provided a corrective action plan from the Division,
and is expected to begin work to remedy deficiencies immediately.
1.
The plan of correction shall note any variance to be allowed to the
certificate holder for the timeframe outlined in the corrective action plan.
C.
If an agency or program placed under a corrective action plan by the Division
fails to successfully respond to actions outlined in the corrective action plan
within the prescribed time frame, the Division may invoke the sanctions
enumerated in Part J. above.
1.
If the program or agency is aggrieved by the sanctions of the Division, it
may appeal the decision and request a fair hearing. The notice of the
hearing to be given by the Division and the hearing shall comply in all
respects with the provisions of R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-35-9.
5.9.3 Violations and Sanctions
Any person establishing, conducting, managing or operating a case management
program as defined by these rules, regulations and standards without a certificate shall
be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction, may be fined not more than one
thousand dollars ($1,000) or imprisoned not more than six (6) months, or both, at the
discretion of the court, for each offense.
5.9.4 Severability
If any provision of the rules, regulations and standards herein or the application thereof
to any program, agency or circumstances shall be held invalid, such invalidity shall not
affect the provision or application of the rules, regulations and standards which can be
given effect, and to this end the provisions of the rules, regulations and standards are
declared to be severable.