230-RICR-40-20-2
230-RICR-40-20-2. Check Cashers (version Technical Revision, 06/11/2015 to 06/11/2015)
2.1 Authority
This regulation is
promulgated pursuant to the authority granted in R.I. Gen. Laws §
19-14.4-3.
2.2 Scope
This regulation applies to
check cashers licensed or required to be licensed pursuant to R.I.
Gen. Laws Chapter 19-14.4. Financial institutions, credit unions,
and other insured-deposit-taking institutions which are authorized to
do business in Rhode Island including one authorized to do business
by operation of an interstate banking statute which allowed its
original entry, are not considered check cashers for purposes of R.I.
Gen. Laws Chapter 19-14.1 but are authorized to cash checks.
2.3 Purpose
The purpose of this
regulation is to set forth procedures to carry out the provisions of
R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 19-14.4 entitled "Check Cashing".
The actions and information required by this regulation are hereby
declared to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest.
2.4 Definitions
A. As used in this Regulation:
1. "Cash sheet"
means a daily record of transactions of cash and cash items at the
licensed location which shall include, but not be limited to, opening
and closing balances.
2. "Liquid assets"
means cash on hand, cash in bank, checks on hand not previously
dishonored and marketable securities owned by the licensee, less any
loans payable on demand or loans payable within one (1) year or less
and any accounts payable by the licensee.
2.5 Applications
A. Application. All licensees
shall make application for a license through the National Mortgage
Licensing System (NMLS). Any changes to the information provided in
the application must be reported to the Department, within thirty
(30) days through an NMLS filing.
B. Interpretation of
Community. The Director, in reviewing an application for a license
to cash checks shall consider the proposed licensee's community, as
required by R.I. Gen. Laws § 19-14.4-2, to include the community as
proposed by the applicant in its application or business plan, which
community in no event shall be less than a one (1) mile geographic
radius of the proposed location.
C. Qualified Individual or
Branch Manager. All such persons must have at least five (5) years’
experience in check cashing including, without limitation,
employment, supervision, or independent work experience. Factors to
be considered when assessing the quality of an individual's
experience shall include the number, complexity and types of
transactions handled in relation to the type of license sought by the
application. The Department, will consider experience for a lesser
period than five (5) years depending on individual circumstances.
Factors which the Department shall consider for such a lesser
experience period include but are not limited to the individual's
educational experience, the complexity of transactions in relation to
the type of license sought by the application and the supervision and
oversight over the manager or person designated to operate the
licensed business by a person having at least five (5) years of
qualified experience.
D. Criminal Background Checks.
All officers, directors, owners of 10% or more, Qualified
Individuals and Branch Managers must submit the following information
to the Division by mail
1. An Original and Completed
Authorization for Background Check and Release form in the form
provided on NMLS;
2. A copy of the individual’s
valid photo Id, such as an unexpired driver’s license or passport;
3. Two (2) completed
fingerprint cards (the Division does not provide cards);
4. An Original Certification
of Fingerprinting by other agencies form in the form provided on
NMLS; and
5. A check in the amount of
$35 per individual made payable to “BCI” for the cost of the
background check
E. Change in Ownership. Any
change in ownership of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the
voting stock or equity interests of a licensee requires notification
to the Department fifteen (15) days after such a change in ownership.
With the notice of a change in ownership to the Department, the
licensee shall submit information in substantially the same form as a
new application relating to the new owner(s) and new directors,
officers and managers, including names, addresses and personal
background information. If the new owner(s) and new directors,
officers and managers have the financial responsibility, experience,
character and general fitness as required of an applicant, the
Department shall approve such change in control. The Department
shall approve or deny such a change in control within thirty (30)
days of receipt of all information the Department requires to be
filed to make such a determination.
F. Advertising. Each licensee
shall include in all advertisements disseminated primarily in Rhode
Island words substantially similar to "Rhode Island Licensed
Check Casher.”
2.6 Check Casher Requirements
A. Security Measures. Every
licensee shall provide for the safety and security of its customers
and its employees by complying with the following security measures:
1. Install an alarm system
that when activated automatically signals either the local police
department or a licensed security company, if licensing is required
by law, ordinance, rule or regulation. The alarm system must include
panic buttons at strategically placed inconspicuous locations within
the licensed location.
2. Install a camera
surveillance system to monitor the activities of employees and
customers at the licensed location.
3. Install bullet proof glass
and partitions that meet or exceed Underwriters Laboratories Level II
ballistics standards at all check cashing stations, transaction
windows, counters and similar areas where the exchange of funds,
checks, money orders and other transactions take place. Applicants
and licensees are required to provide sufficient documentation such
as contractor certification or building inspector certification that
such structures and areas meet these requirements. Underwriters
Laboratories Level II ballistics standards partitions must extend
from floor to ceiling and be constructed in a manner to not allow an
individual to breach such partition to gain access to the check
cashing area provided, however, that a reasonably lower partition is
allowable if the entire transaction area, including the top portion,
is enclosed by such materials.
4. Adopt and implement a
security program that provides for a schedule of inspecting, testing
and servicing of the security devices installed at the licensed
location. Each licensee shall maintain records of each inspection,
testing and servicing of the security devices.
B. Liquid Assets. Every
licensee shall maintain liquid assets of at least ten thousand
dollars ($10,000) at all times at the licensed location.
C. Cash Sheets. Every
licensee shall prepare daily cash sheets for each day's business
reflecting all transactions for that day. The cash sheets must be
balanced and settled prior to the opening of the next day's business.
Cash sheets must record the beginning and ending numbers of money
orders issued each day. A closing cash count must be performed which
includes all cash and cash items.
D. Log Sheet and Inventory
Items. Every licensee shall maintain a written log indicating each
transaction, including the amount, for the following:
1. money orders, travelers
checks or checks sold or issued;
2. food stamps issued; and
3. utility payments accepted.
E. Dishonored Checks. Every
licensee shall maintain a register of all checks, money orders, or
drafts that have been altered, forged, stolen, obtained through
fraudulent or illegal means, negotiated without proper legal
authority or represent the proceeds of illegal activity, after having
been advised of such by the payor financial institution. The
register shall contain, to the extent available, the following, if
applicable:
1. date the licensee was
advised by the payor institution;
2. the amount of the item;
3. the payee;
4. the name of the payor
institution;
5. the item number and date;
and
6. the reason for dishonor.
7. The licensee shall notify
the police department in the city or town in which the office of the
licensee where the check was cashed is located of the dishonored
check, pursuant to statute.
F. Currency and Foreign
Transactions Reporting. Every licensee must maintain and comply with
31 C.F.R. Part 103, as amended, entitled "Financial
Recordkeeping and Reporting of Currency and Foreign Transactions."
Any records maintained or reports filed pursuant to these federal
regulations shall be maintained at the licensed location for at least
five (5) years.
G Inventory and
reconciliation. Inventory and reconciliation records relating to
money order, travelers’ checks, other checks, and food stamps
issued or sold.
H. Altered Checks. A register
of all checks, money orders, or drafts, that have been altered,
forged, stolen, obtained through fraudulent or illegal means,
negotiated without proper legal authority, or which represent the
proceeds of illegal activity, after having been advised as such by
the payor financial institution.
I. Money Laundering. A copy
of the licensee's written policy and affirmative program to insure
compliance with state and federal money laundering statutes
J. Charges. A conspicuously
posted notice stating the charges for cashing checks.
K. Financial Statements. A
financial statement, prepared at a minimum on a quarterly basis,
which evidences compliance to applicable statutory net worth
requirements.
3.7 Severability
If any provision of this
regulation or the application thereof to any person or circumstance
is held invalid or unconstitutional, the invalidity or
unconstitutionality shall not affect other provisions or applications
of this Regulation which can be given effect without the invalid or
unconstitutional provision or application, and to this end the
provisions of this Regulation are severable.