250-RICR-140-20-4
250-RICR-140-20-4. Regulations Governing the Administration and Enforcement of the Electronic Waste Prevention, Reuse and Recycling Act (version Technical Revision, 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2013)
250-RICR-140-20-4
TITLE 250 - DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 140 - WASTE & MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
SUBCHAPTER 20 - RECYCLING & SPECIAL WASTE
PART 4 - Regulations Governing the Administration and Enforcement of the Electronic
Waste Prevention, Reuse and Recycling Act
4.1
Purpose
In accordance with the Electronic Waste Prevention, Reuse and Recycling Act,
R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-24.10, the purpose of these regulations is to establish
a manufacturer financed system for the collection, recycling, and reuse of
covered electronic products in Rhode Island; develop a comprehensive strategy
for prevention and reduction of electronic waste; promote the development of
state infrastructure for the reuse and recycling of used electronics; promote the
handling, recycling and disposal of covered electronic products in a sound and
responsible manner; and encourage the design of covered electronic products
that are less toxic, more durable and more recyclable.
4.2
Authority
These rules and regulations are promulgated pursuant to the Electronic Waste
Prevention, Reuse and Recycling Act R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-24.10, the
Refuse Disposal Act, R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-18.9, the Hazardous Waste
Management Act R.I., Gen. Laws Chapter 23-19.1, the Department of
Environmental Management, R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 42-17.1, and in accordance
with R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 42-35, Administrative Procedures.
4.3
Application
The terms and provisions of these rules and regulations shall be liberally
construed to permit the Department to effectuate the purposes of state law,
goals, and policies.
4.4
Definitions
A.
For the purposes of these regulations, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
1.
"Basic service" means collection services provided for free by the State
Program or a manufacturer within the scope of its approved independent
or group collection plan that includes:
a.
permanent drop off locations easily accessible by the public;
b.
mail-back opportunities;
c.
in-store retail collection opportunities; or
d.
scheduled collection events.
2.
"Cathode ray tube" or “CRT” means an electron tube or evacuated glass
container, having a cathode or negative electrode at one end, and a
device typically called an electron gun that projects a beam of electrons
against a luminescent screen at the opposite end of the tube. Cathode ray
tubes, or CRTs, are used as picture tubes in television receivers, visual
display screens in radar receiving equipment, computer installations, and
oscilloscopes.
3.
"Collector" means a public or private entity that receives covered
electronic products or electronic devices banned from disposal and
arranges for the delivery of the products or devices to a recycler.
4.
"Computer" or "personal computer" or "PC" means a desktop or notebook
computer as further defined below, but does not mean an automated
typewriter, electronic printer, mobile telephone, portable hand-held
calculator, portable digital assistant (PDA), MP3 player, or other similar
device. Computer does not include computer peripherals, commonly
known as cables, mouse, or keyboard; computer servers marketed to
professional users; or retail store terminals or cash registers, used at
customer checkout in the retail industry. For purposes of participation in
an independent or group-run manufacturer collection program, computer
is further defined to include desktop computers, notebook computers
(which includes tablets), monitors (as is used with a computer) and any
other covered electronic product with the exception of televisions.
5.
"Corporation" means the Rhode Island Resource Recovery Corporation
created and established pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-19.
6.
"Covered electronic products" means:
a.
Computers (including central processing unit or CPU) as defined
herein;
b.
Computer monitors, including CRT monitors and flat panel
monitors;
c.
Combination units (CPUs with monitors);
d.
Televisions including CRT-based and non-CRT-based televisions,
plasma, LED and LCD, or any similar video display device with a
screen greater than nine (9) inches diagonally and that contains a
circuit board; and
e.
“Covered electronic products" does not mean a computer,
television or video display device that is:
(1)
a part of a motor vehicle or any component part of a motor
vehicle assembled by, or for, a vehicle manufacturer or
franchised dealer, including replacement parts for use in a
motor vehicle; or
(2)
functionally or physically a part of, connected to or integrated
within a larger piece of equipment designed and intended for
use in an industrial, governmental, commercial, research
and development, or medical setting, (including diagnostic,
monitoring, or other medical products as that term is defined
under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act) or
equipment used for security, sensing, monitoring, or anti-
terrorism purposes; or
(3)
contained within a home appliance, clothes washer, clothes
dryer, refrigerator, refrigerator and freezer, microwave oven,
conventional oven or range, dishwasher, room air
conditioner, dehumidifier, or air purifier; or
(4)
a handheld device used to access commercial mobile radio
service, as such service is defined in 47 C.F.R. § 20.3, or
(5)
a printer.
7.
"Department" means the R.I. Department of Environmental Management.
8.
"Desktop computer" means an electronic, magnetic, optical,
electrochemical, or other high speed data processing device performing
logical, arithmetic, or storage functions for general purpose needs which
are met through interaction with a number of software programs contained
therein, and which is not designed to exclusively perform a specific type of
logical, arithmetic or storage function or other limited or specialized
application. Human interface with a desktop computer is achieved through
a standalone keyboard, standalone monitor or other display unit, and a
standalone mouse or other pointing device, and is designed for a single
user. A desktop computer has a main unit that is intended to be
persistently located in a single location, often on a desk or on the floor. A
desktop computer is not designed for portability and generally utilizes an
external monitor, keyboard, and mouse with an external or internal power
supply for a power source. Desktop computer does not include an
automated typewriter or typesetter.
9.
"Director" means the Director of the R.I. Department of Environmental
Management, or his or her designee.
10.
"Environmentally sound management" means practices for the collection,
storage, transportation, reuse, recycling and disposal of discarded
covered electronic products or electronic devices banned from disposal to
be implemented by the State Program or an approved manufacturers’
collection program, or such organization's contracted partners, to ensure
compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations
and ordinances and the protection of human health and the environment.
Environmentally sound management practices shall include, but are not
limited to, record keeping, on-site environmental/health and safety
practices, tracking throughout, data destruction, storage, transportation
and financial responsibility.
11.
"Household" means a person, or group of people, living in a single
detached dwelling, a residential condominium or a single unit of a multiple
unit dwelling.
12.
"Manufacturer program" means a statewide program for collecting,
transporting, and recycling covered electronic products that is provided by
the manufacturer pursuant to an approved collection plan.
13.
"Manufacturer" means a person or entity who:
a.
Manufactures or manufactured a covered electronic product under
a brand it owns; or is or was licensed to use;
b.
Sells or sold under a brand or label it owns or is or was licensed to
use a covered electronic product produced by other suppliers; or
c.
Assumes the financial responsibility of manufacturer collection,
transportation or recycling as further defined herein; or
d.
Imports or imported a covered electronic product into the United
States that is manufactured by a person without a presence in the
United States; or
e.
Sells at retail a covered electronic product acquired from an
importer that is the manufacturer and elects to register in lieu of the
importer.
14.
"Market share" means a television manufacturers' national sales of
televisions expressed as a percentage of the total of all television
manufacturers' national sales based on the best available public data.
15.
"Monitor" means a video display device without a tuner that can display
pictures and sound and is used with a computer.
16.
"Notebook computer" means an electronic, magnetic, optical,
electrochemical, or other high-speed data processing device performing
logical, arithmetic, or storage functions for general purpose needs which
are met through interaction with a number of software programs contained
therein, and which is not designed to exclusively perform a specific type of
logical, arithmetic or storage function or other limited or specialized
application. Human interface with a notebook computer is achieved
through a keyboard, video display greater than nine inches (9) in size, and
mouse or other pointing device, all of which are contained within the
construction of the unit which comprises the notebook computer;
supplemental standalone interface devices typically can also be attached
to the notebook computer. Notebook computers can use external, internal,
or batteries for a power source. Notebook computer does not include a
portable handheld calculator, or smart phone or similar specialized device.
A notebook computer has an incorporated video display greater than nine
inches (9) in size and can be carried as one unit by an individual. A
notebook computer is sometimes referred to as a laptop computer. It shall
also include tablets, e-readers, and similar computers with touch user
screen interfaces greater than nine inches (9) in size.
17.
"Orphan waste" means a covered electronic product, except a television,
for which no manufacturer can be identified or the manufacturer is no
longer in business and no successor business can be identified.
18.
"Person" means an individual, trust, firm, joint stock company, corporation
(including a government corporation), partnership, association, the federal
government or any agency or subdivision thereof, a state, municipality,
commission, political subdivision of a state, or any interstate body.
19.
"Premium service" means services including, but not limited to, scheduled
at-home pickup services or curbside pickup services provided by a
manufacturer outside the scope of its approved independent or group
collection plan. It shall also include advanced data destruction services
provided at the request of the household or school. Premium services are
provided on a fee-for-service basis and provide more convenient collection
opportunities or data security services beyond what it required by the
State Program or an approved manufacturer independent or group
collection plan.
20.
"Printer" means desktop printers, multifunction printer copiers, and
printer/fax combinations taken out of service that are designed to reside
on a work surface, and include various print technologies, including
without limitation laser and LED (electrographic), ink jet, dot matrix,
thermal, and digital sublimation, and multi-function or all-in-one devices
that perform different tasks, including without limitation copying, scanning,
faxing, and printing. Printers do not include floor-standing printers, printers
with optional floor stand, point of sale (POS) receipt printers, household
printers such as a calculator with printing capabilities or label makers, or
non-standalone printers that are embedded into products that are not
covered electronic products.
21.
"Program year" means January 1st through December 31st, also referred
to as calendar year.
22.
"R2 practices" means the environmentally sound management practices
as set forth in the R2 2013 Responsible Recycling (R2) Standard for
Electronics Recyclers (commonly referred to as the R2:2013 Standard).
23.
"Recycler" means a public or private individual or entity who accepts
covered electronic products directly from the public or from collectors for
the purpose of recycling. A manufacturer who takes products solely for
refurbishment or repair is not a recycler. A recycler may also be a collector
if it meets the definition of a collector.
24.
"Retailer" means a person or entity who sells a covered electronic product
in the state to a consumer. Retailer includes, but is not limited to, a
manufacturer of a covered electronic product who sells directly to a
consumer through any means, including, but not limited to, transactions
conducted through sales outlets, catalogs or the Internet, or any similar
electronic means, but not including leasing, commercial financing or
wholesale transactions with a distributor or other retailer.
25.
"Return share" means the minimum percentage of covered electronic
products, except televisions, that an individual manufacturer is responsible
for collecting, transporting and recycling.
26.
"Return share by weight" means the minimum total weight of covered
electronic products, except televisions, that an individual manufacturer is
responsible for collecting, transporting and recycling.
27.
"School" means any residential or non-residential school, public, private or
charter, of any city or town or community educational system regulated,
directly or secondarily, by the Board of Regents for Elementary and
Secondary Education or the Department of Elementary and Secondary
Education or any other state education board or local city or town school
board or school committee or other legal educational subdivision acting
under it. It does not include institutions of higher education or child-care
facilities as regulated by the Department of Children, Youth and Families.
28.
"State program" means a statewide program for collecting, transporting
and recycling covered electronic products that is provided by the R.I.
Resource Recovery Corporation on behalf of manufacturers who pay a
recycling fee to the Corporation.
29.
"Television" means any telecommunication system device that can
broadcast or receive moving pictures and sound over a distance and
includes a television tuner or a display device peripheral to a computer
that contains a television tuner.
30.
"Universal waste" means any of the hazardous wastes that are subject to
the universal waste requirements of 40 C.F.R. § 273 and that are subject
to § 4.13 of this Part. Department’s Hazardous Waste Regulations
adopted pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-19.1.
31.
"Video display device" means and includes units capable of presenting
images electronically on a screen, with a viewable area greater than nine
inches (9) when measured diagonally, viewed by the user and may
include cathode ray tubes, flat panel computer monitors, plasma displays,
liquid crystal displays, rear and front enclosed projection devices, and
other similar displays that exist or may be developed.
4.5
Disposal Ban
A.
No person shall dispose of any of the covered electronic products in a manner
other than by recycling or disposal as hazardous waste or universal waste.
B.
This ban on disposal shall apply to whole units of covered electronic products, as
well as to the constituent subunits and materials from which the units are made.
C.
No sanitary landfill or transfer station regulated pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws
Chapter 23-18.9 shall accept any covered electronic products for the purposes of
disposal. All sanitary landfills and transfer stations regulated pursuant to R.I.
Gen. Laws Chapter 23-18.9 shall establish procedures to promote segregation of
covered electronic products from the waste stream, shall document those
procedures in the facility operating plan, and shall implement those procedures
as part of the operation of the facility.
4.6
Sales & Labor Prohibitions
A.
A manufacturer not in compliance with all financial and other requirements of R.I.
Gen. Laws Chapter 23-24.10 is prohibited from offering a covered electronic
product for sale in this state.
B.
No retailer and/or manufacturer shall offer for sale in this state a new covered
electronic product from a manufacturer that is not in full compliance with the
requirements of R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-24.10.
C.
Facilities that recycle covered electronic products, including all downstream
recycling operations, shall not use prison labor to recycle covered electronic
products.
4.7
Labeling & Registration Requirements
A.
Labeling. A manufacturer or retailer may not sell or offer for sale a covered
electronic product in the state unless it is labeled with the manufacturer's brand,
and the label is permanently affixed and readily visible.
B.
Registration. In accordance with R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-24.10-8, a manufacturer of
covered electronic products sold or offered for sale in this state shall register with
the Department by December 15th of each year for a period to cover the
upcoming calendar year, on a form provided by the Department. The registration
shall include:
1.
A list of all brands, by type of covered electronic product, manufactured,
sold or imported by the manufacturer, being offered for sale in this state;
2.
A statement of whether the manufacturer will be implementing a
manufacturer program or utilizing the State Program for recycling covered
electronic products;
3.
A copy of the manufacturer’s proposed collection and recycling plan if said
manufacturer is choosing to implement its own collection program, either
individually or in conjunction with other manufacturers as permitted in
accordance with R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-24.10-9.
4.
All appropriate contact information for the manufacturer, including an
administrative contact and a billing contact.
5.
An annual registration fee of five thousand dollars ($5,000) payable to the
Department. All registration fees shall be deposited into the Department’s
Environmental Response Fund.
C.
Registration at Time of First Sale of Brand in the State. If a manufacturer has not
previously filed a registration, the manufacturer shall file a registration in
accordance with § 4.7(B) of this Part with the Department prior to any offer for
sale for delivery in this state of the manufacturer's new covered electronic
products and shall pay to the Department a registration fee of five thousand
dollars ($5,000).
D.
Registration at Time of Notification by Department or Corporation of Assessed
Return Share or Market Share. Any manufacturer to whom the Department or
Corporation provides notification of a return share, return share in weight or
market share pursuant to § 4.8(D) of this Part or § 4.9(D) of this Part and who
has not previously filed a registration shall, within thirty (30) days of receiving
such notification, file a registration with the Department and shall pay to the
Department a registration fee of five thousand dollars ($5,000).
E.
All annual registration fees of five thousand dollars ($5,000) are due to the
Department by December 15th prior to the start of each program year.
F.
The registration and each annual renewal shall be effective upon receipt by the
Department.
G.
All registration fees collected by the Department shall be deposited in the
Environmental Response Fund established pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-
19.1-23.
4.8
Manufacturer Collection Programs for Televisions
A.
Designation of Participation: At the time of registration, the manufacturer of
televisions must designate whether it will participate in the State Program or
implement a manufacturer program, either individually or in cooperation with
other manufacturers. Manufacturers who do not indicate a choice between the
State Program or a manufacturer program must participate in the State Program
for the following year.
B.
Manufacturer Program Plan: Each year, a television manufacturer choosing to
implement a manufacturer program shall submit an implementation plan in
writing to the Department no later than December 15th of the year preceding the
calendar year covered under the proposed plan. A group of television
manufacturers may choose to implement a manufacturer program as one entity,
if in doing so the manufacturers meet the sum of their individual market shares.
The manufacturer's plan must include:
1.
The names of the participating television manufacturers and the
appropriate contact information for all individuals designated with
responsibility for developing the plan and implementing the program.
2.
An explanation of how the television manufacturer(s) will provide
convenient collection service statewide for all brands of covered electronic
products from households and public and private elementary and
secondary schools in this state, including:
a.
The staffing and operating hours the collection sites will be open to
the public and an explanation on how that provides a frequency
adequate to meet the needs of the area being served.
b.
Any collection service(s) operated jointly with another program(s),
potentially including, but not be limited to, mail back programs and
collection events.
c.
All collectors and recyclers to be utilized in the course of the
implementation of the plan, and procedures to ensure that all
collectors and recyclers are properly registered with the
Department is accordance with § 4.10 of this Part.
3.
An explanation of how the television manufacturer(s) will finance a
statewide program to collect covered electronic products from households
and public and private elementary and secondary schools in this state;
a.
The television manufacturer (s) must provide for basic service
collection, transportation and recycling of covered electronic
products from households and public and private elementary and
secondary schools free-of-charge; and
b.
The television manufacturer(s) may provide additional premium
service and may charge for the additional cost of that premium
service.
4.
An explanation of how the television manufacturer(s) will provide for
advertising and promotion of collection opportunities statewide and on a
regular basis from households and public and private elementary and
secondary schools in this state;
5.
An explanation of how the television manufacturer(s) will provide for
environmentally sound management practices of covered electronic
products collected, transported and recycled from households and public
and private elementary and secondary schools in this state in accordance
with § 4.13 of this Part.
6.
Proposed methodology and procedures to conduct statistically significant
sampling or an actual count of the covered electronic products collected
and recycled by the television manufacturer each calendar year;
7.
Each television manufacturer included in the plan must include a
statement disclosing whether:
a.
Any video display devices sold in Rhode Island exceed the
maximum concentration values established for lead, mercury,
cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated diphenyls (PBBs),
and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) under the RoHS
(restricting the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical
and electronic equipment) directive 2002/95/EC of the European
parliament and council and any amendments there to enacted as of
the date; or
b.
The manufacturer has received an exemption from one or more of
those maximum concentration values under the RoHS directive that
has been approved and published by the European commission.
8.
Television manufacturers who indicate their intent to participate in a
manufacturer's program but do not submit a plan by December 15th must
participate in the State Program for the following year.
C.
Review, Decisions and Implementation of the Plan:
1.
The Department may approve the plan, approve the plan with conditions
and/or amendments, identify deficiencies and provide the manufacturer(s)
with a specific time period to correct such issues, or deny the plan.
2.
Any television manufacturer proposing a manufacturer program shall
implement the plan submitted pursuant to § 4.8(B) of this Part beginning
January 1st unless the television manufacturer has received, in writing, a
determination from the Department that the plan is not acceptable.
3.
If the Department approves the plan with conditions and/or amendments,
the television manufacturer(s) shall implement the plan as directed or
appeal the conditions and/or amendments.
4.
If the Department identifies deficiencies and provides the manufacturer(s)
with a specific time period to correct such issues, the television
manufacturer(s) shall address those deficiencies and submit an amended
plan in accordance with the specific schedule.
5.
If the Department determines that the plan is unacceptable and denies the
plan in writing, the television manufacturer(s) covered under that plan shall
participate in the State Program under R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-24.10-11.
D.
Market Shares:
1.
The Corporation shall propose a market share for each television
manufacturer in accordance with R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-24.10-3(7). The
Corporation shall submit the proposed market shares for each television
manufacturer to the Department, along with the basis for such
determination, in writing for review and approval on an annual basis no
later than October 15th of each year.
2.
After review and approval of the proposal submitted by the Corporation,
the Department shall designate the market share for each television
manufacturer for the following year pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-24.10-
11. By January 1st of each year, the Department shall notify each
television manufacturer that had a market share greater than zero of that
market share for the following year.
3.
A television manufacturer shall remain responsible for brands annually
registered pursuant to § 4.7 of this Part and corresponding market shares
assigned pursuant to this section for the full calendar year.
E.
System Performance:
1.
Television manufacturer(s) shall design and implement the collection
program with the goal of collecting its assigned market share by weight for
the calendar year.
2.
If a group of television manufacturers choose to implement a manufacturer
group program as one entity, the manufacturers must design that group
program to meet the sum of their individual market shares.
3.
Any television manufacturer that does not meet its assigned market share
by weight for the previous calendar year, either through an individual or
group collection program, may purchase credit for excess material
collected either in other television manufacturer programs or the State
Program. Any rate or price for such transaction shall be negotiated
between the parties. All purchases and transactions for credit shall only be
for excess covered material collected in and originating from Rhode Island
and shall be properly reported in the annual report due to the Department
(and by the Corporation if the purchase included material from the State
Program).
4.
Any television manufacturer that does not meet its assigned market share
by weight for the previous calendar year, either through an individual or
group collection program, shall pay the R.I. Resource Recovery
Corporation an amount equivalent to the amount the television
manufacturer would have paid if a participant in the State Program plus
ten percent (10%). This amount shall be the per pound fee for the prior
year, as approved by the Department, multiplied by the television
manufacturer’s market share as established for the prior program year.
Payment must be submitted to the R.I. Resource Recovery Corporation by
February 1st.
F.
Reporting: Each television manufacturer must provide a report to the Department
no later than February 1st of each year that details how the plan required under
this section was implemented during the previous calendar year. Television
manufacturers implementing a group collection program may provide one annual
report to the Department addressing items §§ 4.8(F)(1) through (11) of this Part
for the entire group program.
The annual report must include:
1.
A description of the statewide collection service statewide for households
and public and private elementary and secondary schools.
2.
The number of days and operating hours that the collection sites were
open to the public.
3.
A listing of all collectors and recyclers utilized in the course of the
implementation of the plan.
4.
The degree to which the public utilized any premium services.
5.
A listing of the advertising and promotion activities conducted over the
calendar year.
6.
A report on compliance with environmentally sound management
practices as required by § 4.13 of this Part;
7.
The methodology, procedures, and results of the statistically significant
sampling or actual count of the covered electronic products collected and
recycled by the manufacturer during the calendar year. The actual amount
of material collected must be clearly presented in the report.
8.
The portion of the amount of total material collected that was collected
from public and private elementary and secondary schools.
9.
A comparison of the amount of material collected with the market share
assigned to the manufacturer(s) covered by the plan.
10.
The amount, if any, of purchased credit for excess material collected
either in other television manufacturer programs or the State Program.
11.
The amount, if any, of the payment submitted to the R.I. Resource
Recovery Corporation as a result of the television manufacturer(s) not
meeting the assigned market share(s) by weight for the previous calendar
year.
G.
In the event a manufacturer can be classified as both a television manufacturer
and a computer manufacturer, said manufacturer shall be allowed to provide a
single collection program for both types of covered products with approval of the
Department.
4.9
Manufacturer Collection Programs for Computer Manufacturers
A.
Designation of Participation:
1.
At the time of registration, the manufacturer of computers must designate
whether it will participate in the State Program or implement a
manufacturer program, either individually or in cooperation with other
manufacturers. Manufacturers who do not indicate a choice between the
State Program or a manufacturer program must participate in the State
Program for the following year.
2.
A computer manufacturer with less than a five-percent (5%) return share
is not allowed to implement a manufacturer program and is required to
participate in the State Program.
B.
Manufacturer Program Plan: Each year, a computer manufacturer choosing to
implement a manufacturer program shall submit an implementation plan in
writing to the Department no later than December 15th of the year preceding the
calendar year covered under the proposed plan. A group of computer
manufacturers may choose to implement a manufacturer program as one entity.
The manufacturer's plan must include:
1.
The names of the participating computer manufacturers and the
appropriate contact information for all individuals designated with
responsibility for developing the plan and implementing the program.
2.
An explanation of how the computer manufacturer(s) will provide
convenient collection service statewide for all brands of covered electronic
products from households and public and private elementary and
secondary schools in this state, including:
a.
The staffing and operating hours the collection sites will be open to
the public and an explanation on how that provides a frequency
adequate to meet the needs of the area being served.
b.
Any collection service(s) operated jointly with another program(s),
potentially including, but not be limited to, mail back programs and
collection events.
c.
All collectors and recyclers to be utilized in the course of the
implementation of the plan, and procedures to ensure that all
collectors and recyclers are properly registered with the
Department is accordance with § 4.12 of this Part of these
regulations.
3.
An explanation of how the computer manufacturer(s) will finance a
statewide program to collect covered electronic products from households
and public and private elementary and secondary schools in this state;
a.
The computer manufacturer(s) must provide for basic service
collection, transportation and recycling of from households and
public and private elementary and secondary schools free-of-
charge; and
b.
The computer manufacturer(s) may provide additional premium
service and may charge for the additional cost of that premium
service.
4.
An explanation of how the computer manufacturer(s) will provide for
advertising and promotion of collection opportunities statewide and on a
regular basis from households and public and private elementary and
secondary schools in this state;
5.
An explanation of how the computer manufacturer(s) will provide for
environmentally sound management practices of covered electronic
products collected, transported and recycled from households and public
and private elementary and secondary schools in this state in accordance
with § 4.13 of this Part;
6.
Proposed methodology and procedures to conduct statistically significant
sampling or an actual count of the covered electronic products collected
and recycled by the computer manufacturer each calendar year. For all
computer manufacturers, the report must include:
a.
A list of all brands identified during the sampling or count by the
manufacturer;
b.
The weight of covered electronic products identified for each brand
during the sampling or count; and
c.
The total weight of covered electronic products, including orphan
waste if applicable, collected from households and public and
private elementary and secondary schools in the state by the
manufacturer during the previous calendar year.
7.
Each computer manufacturer included in the plan must include a
statement disclosing whether:
a.
Any video display devices sold in Rhode Island exceed the
maximum concentration values established for lead, mercury,
cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated diphenyls (PBBs),
and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) under the RoHS
(restricting the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical
and electronic equipment) directive 2002/95/EC of the European
parliament and council and any amendments there to enacted as of
the date; or
b.
The manufacturer has received an exemption from one or more of
those maximum concentration values under the RoHS directive that
has been approved and published by the European commission.
8.
Computer manufacturers who indicate their intent to participate in a
manufacturers program but do not submit a plan by December 15th must
participate in the State Program for the following year.
C.
Review, Decisions and Implementation of the Plan:
1.
The Department may approve the plan, approve the plan with conditions
and/or amendments, identify deficiencies and provide the manufacturer(s)
with a specific time period to correct such issues, or deny the plan.
2.
Any computer manufacturer proposing a manufacturer program shall
implement the plan submitted pursuant to § 4.9(B) of this Part beginning
January 1st unless the manufacturer has received, in writing, a
determination from the Department that the plan is not acceptable.
3.
If the Department approves the plan with conditions and/or amendments,
the computer manufacturer(s) shall implement the plan as directed or
appeal the conditions and/or amendments.
4.
If the Department identifies deficiencies and provides the manufacturer(s)
with a specific time period to correct such issues, the computer
manufacturer(s) shall address those deficiencies and submit an amended
plan in accordance with the specific schedule.
5.
If the Department determines that the plan is unacceptable and denies the
plan in writing, the computer manufacturer(s) covered under that plan shall
participate in the State Program under R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-24.10-11.
D.
Market Shares:
1.
The Corporation shall propose a return share and corresponding return
share by weight for each computer manufacturer in accordance with R.I.
Gen. Laws §§ 23-24.10-3(13) and 23-24.10-3(14). This return share and
return share by weight shall include the manufacturer’s responsibility for
brands of orphan waste as allocated across all computer manufacturers.
The Corporation shall submit the proposed return share and return share
by weight for each computer manufacturer to the Department, along with
the basis for such determination, in writing for review and approval on an
annual basis no later than October 15th of each year.
2.
After review and approval of the proposal submitted by the Corporation,
the Department shall designate the return share and return share by
weight for each computer manufacturer for the following year pursuant to
R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-24.10-11. By January 1st of each year, the
Department shall notify each computer manufacturer that had a market
share greater than zero of that market share for the following year.
3.
A computer manufacturer shall remain responsible for brands annually
registered pursuant to § 4.7 of this Part and corresponding return shares
assigned pursuant to this section for the full calendar year.
E.
System Performance:
1.
Computer manufacturer(s) shall design and implement the collection
program with the goal of collecting its assigned return share by weight for
the calendar year. Only computer manufacturers that meet the
qualifications outlined in § 4.9(A) of this Part are permitted to implement a
group manufacturer program for computers.
2.
If a group of computer manufacturers chooses to implement a
manufacturer group program as one entity, the manufacturers must design
that group program to meet the sum of their individual return shares.
3.
Any computer manufacturer that does not meet its assigned return share
and return share be weight for the previous calendar year, either through
an individual or group collection program, may purchase credit for excess
material collected either in other computer manufacturer programs or the
State Program. Any rate or price for such transaction shall be negotiated
between the parties. All purchases and transactions for credit shall only be
for excess covered material collected in and originating from Rhode Island
and shall be properly reported in the annual report due to the Department
(and by the Corporation if the purchase included material from the State
Program).
4.
Any computer manufacturer that does not meet its assigned return share
by weight for the previous calendar year, either through an individual or
group collection program, shall pay the R.I. Resource Recovery
Corporation an amount equivalent to the amount the manufacturer would
have paid if a participant in the State Program plus ten percent (10%).
This amount shall be the per pound fee for the prior year, as approved by
the Department, multiplied by the manufacturer’s return share as
established for the prior program year. Payment must be submitted to the
R.I. Resource Recovery Corporation by February 1st.
F.
Reporting: Each computer manufacturer must provide a report to the Department
no later than February 1st of each year that details how the plan required under
this section was implemented during the previous calendar year. Computer
manufacturers authorized to implement a group collection program may provide
one annual report to the Department addressing items § 4.9(F)(1) through
4.9(F)(11) of this Part for the entire group program. The annual report must
include:
1.
A description of the statewide collection service statewide for households
and public and private elementary and secondary schools.
2.
The number of days and operating hours that the collection sites were
open to the public.
3.
A listing of all collectors and recyclers utilized in the course of the
implementation of the plan.
4.
The degree to which the public utilized any premium services.
5.
A listing of the advertising and promotion activities conducted over the
calendar year.
6.
A report on compliance with environmentally sound management
practices as required by § 4.13 of this Part;
7.
The methodology, procedures, and results of the statistically significant
sampling or actual count of the covered electronic products collected and
recycled by the manufacturer during the calendar year. It shall also
include:
a.
A list of all brands identified during the sampling or count by the
manufacturer;
b.
The weight of covered electronic products identified for each brand
during the sampling or count; and
c.
The total weight of covered electronic products, including orphan
waste if applicable, collected from households and public and
private elementary and secondary schools in the state by the
manufacturer during the previous calendar year.
8.
The portion of the amount of total material collected that was collected
from public and private elementary and secondary schools.
9.
A comparison of the amount of material collected with the return share
assigned to the manufacturer(s) covered by the plan.
10.
The amount, if any, of purchased credit for excess material collected
either in other computer manufacturer programs or the State Program.
11.
The amount, if any, of the payment submitted to the R.I. Resource
Recovery Corporation as a result of the manufacturer(s) not meeting the
assigned return share(s) by weight for the previous calendar year.
G.
In the event a manufacturer can be classified as a manufacturer of both
televisions and computer covered electronic products, said manufacturer shall be
allowed to provide a single collection program for both types of covered products
with the approval of the Department.
4.10 Administration of the State Program
A.
The Corporation and Department shall establish and administer a State Program
for the collection, transportation and recycling of covered electronic products
from households and public and private elementary and secondary schools in
this state. Manufacturers opting to participate in the State Program as indicated
on their annual registration submitted to the Department in accordance with §
4.7(B) of this Part shall be considered participants in the State Program.
B.
By October 15th of each year, the Corporation shall submit a State Program Plan
to the Department for review and approval that:
1.
Complies with environmentally sound management practices as defined in
§ 4.13 of this Part to collect, transport and recycle covered electronic
products;
2.
Provides, either directly or through the use of an approved contractor,
convenient basic services and collection sites for all covered electronic
products;
3.
Promotes collection opportunities statewide and on a regular basis;
4.
Proposes a return share and return share by weight for each calendar
year for each computer manufacturer;
a.
The return share proposed to the Department shall be determined
by dividing the total weight of covered electronic products of that
manufacturer's brands by the total weight of covered electronic
products for all manufacturers' brands.
b.
The return share by weight proposed to the Department shall be
determined by multiplying the return share for each such
manufacturer by the total weight in pounds of covered electronic
products, including orphan waste.
c.
The return share of covered electronic products for each
manufacturer shall be based on the most recent annual sampling or
count of covered electronic products.
5.
Proposes a market share for each television manufacturer;
6.
Proposes a recycling fee to be paid by each manufacturer that participates
in the State Program. The Corporation shall establish the deadline by
which all applicable recycling fees shall be paid to the Corporation. The
recycling fee will be determined as follows:
a.
For each computer manufacturer, the Corporation shall determine
the recycling fee based on the manufacturer's annual return share
and return share by weight. The fee shall be calculated on a per
pound basis and shall not exceed fifty cents ($.50) per pound.
b.
For each television manufacturer, the Corporation shall determine
the recycling fee based on a television manufacturer's market
share. The fee shall be calculated on a per pound basis and shall
not exceed fifty cents ($.50) per pound.
7.
Proposes a cost per pound for collection, transportation, and recycling of
covered electronic products in order to reasonably approximate market
costs for these services.
8.
Explains how any deficits generated by the State Program shall be applied
to the recycling fee calculation for and in the second program year
following the audited program year and show any year to year adjustment.
9.
Proposes a methodology, to be approved by the Department, to estimate
the return share be weight for computer related products using either: i) a
statistically significant sampling of the covered electronic products
collected and recycled by the State Program during each calendar year; or
ii) an actual count of the covered electronic products collected and
recycled by the State Program during each calendar year.
10.
Maintains on its website information on collection opportunities for covered
electronic products.
C.
The Corporation shall implement the State Program Plan as approved. The
Department shall issue its determination, in writing, whether to approve the State
Program Plan as submitted or approve the plan with conditions.
D.
By November 1st of each year, the Department shall provide notification to all
registered manufacturers of the revised cost per pound identified in § 4.10(B) of
this Part for the following calendar year.
E.
By November 1st of each year, the Department and/or Corporation shall notify: i)
each computer manufacturer that had a return share of its return share and its
return share by weight for the following year; and ii) each television manufacturer
that had a market share of its market share for the following year. A manufacturer
shall remain responsible for brands annually registered pursuant to § 4.7 of this
Part and corresponding market shares and/or return shares assigned pursuant to
this Part for the full calendar year.
F.
The Corporation shall prepare a report to the Department no later than March 1st
of the following calendar year that includes a detailed description of how the
program was implemented during the previous calendar year, including:
1.
A list of all brands identified during the sampling or count;
2.
The weight of covered electronic products identified for each brand during
the sampling or count;
3.
The total weights for both televisions and computer related covered
electronic products collected by the State Program during the previous
calendar year.
4.
The total amount paid to the Corporation pursuant to §§ 4.8(E) and 4.9(E)
of this Part by manufacturers that did not meet their assigned return share
by weight or assigned market share.
5.
A list of any manufacturers determined to be out of compliance with
requirements of the State Program, including lack of payments of recycling
fees to the Corporation for the previous calendar year.
G.
On April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, the Corporation shall notify the
Department in writing of all manufacturers which have not submitted the required
recycling fees and are deemed out of compliance with the State Program.
4.11 Retailer Responsibility
A.
A retailer may not sell or offer for sale any covered electronic product in or for
delivery into this state unless:
1.
The covered electronic product is labeled with a brand and the label is
permanently affixed and readily visible;
2.
The brand is included on the list posted by the Department pursuant to
§ 4.6(B) of this Part; and
3.
The list posted by the Department specifies that the manufacturer is in
compliance with the requirements of R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-24.10 and
these regulations. All manufacturers will be considered in compliance with
the requirements of R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-24.10 and these
regulations for the purposes of this section until the Department publishes
the first listing.
B.
Information Provided by Retailer at Time of Sale. A retailer shall provide the
consumer at the time of the sale of the covered electronic product information
that provides details about where and how a consumer can recycle covered
electronic products in Rhode Island. Information shall also be made available in
printable form for Internet sales.
C.
A retailer who sells or offers for sale a new covered electronic product must,
before the initial offer for sale, review the Department's website to determine that
all new covered electronic products that the retailer is offering for sale are labeled
with the manufacturer's brands that are registered with the Department.
D.
A retailer is not responsible for an unlawful sale under this subdivision if the
manufacturer's registration expired or was revoked and the retailer took
possession of the covered electronic product prior to the expiration or revocation
of the manufacturer's registration and the unlawful sale occurred within three (3)
months after the expiration or revocation.
4.12 Registration Requirements for Collectors and Recyclers
A.
Collector’s Registration
1.
In accordance with R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-24.10-10.1, no person or entity
may operate as a collector of any covered electronic products or electronic
devices banned from disposal unless that person or entity has submitted a
registration with the Department on a form prescribed by the Director.
2.
Registration information must include the name, address, telephone
number, and location(s) of the business, and a certification that the
collector has complied and will continue to comply with the requirements
of R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-24.10 and all regulations promulgated by
the Department and/or the Corporation.
3.
A registration is effective upon receipt by the Department and is valid until
December 31st of each year. Collectors must register annually with the
Department.
B.
Recycler’s Registration
1.
No person or entity may recycle covered electronic products or electronic
devices banned from disposal unless that person or entity has submitted a
registration with the Department on a form prescribed by the Director.
2.
Registration information must include the name, address, telephone
number, and location of all recycling facilities under the direct control of
the recycler that may receive covered electronic products, and a
certification that the recycler has complied and will continue to comply with
the requirements of R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-24.10 and all regulations
promulgated by the Department and/or the Corporation.
3.
A registration is effective upon receipt by the Department and is valid until
December 31st of each year. Recyclers must register annually with the
Department.
4.
Any person, corporation or entity that acts as a recycler or collector of
covered electronic products in Rhode Island, regardless of whether they
act as a contractor for the State Program or an approved manufacturer
program, shall comply with the requirement to register with the
Department.
5.
Nothing in this section shall be deemed to circumvent the Department's
existing authority under R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-19.1 or regulations
promulgated thereto.
4.13 Environmentally Sound Management of Covered Products
A.
In accordance with R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-24.10-12, manufacturers’ approved
collection programs and the State Program as administered by the Corporation
shall, at a minimum, meet the environmentally sound management practices as
defined in § 4.4(J) of this Part and as set forth in the R2 2013 Responsible
Recycling (R2) Standard for Electronics Recyclers (commonly referred to as the
R2:2013 Standard and defined in § 4.4(J) of this Part).
B.
It shall be the responsibility of the manufacturers administering approved
collection programs and the State Program to ensure that all parties, including
contracted partners, participating in the recycling of covered electronic products
meet and adhere to said R2:2013 Standard.
C.
Nothing herein shall prohibit any recycler operating as part of either a
manufacturers’ collection program or the State Program as administered by the
Corporation from meeting more stringent standards or practices governing the
collection, recycling and disposal of covered electronic products.
4.14 Enforcement/Penalties
A.
The Director shall assess all penalties for violation of these regulations in
accordance with the provisions of R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-24.10-16 (The Electronic
Waste Prevention, Reuse and Recycling Act), R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 42-17.1
(The Department of Environmental Management), R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 42-
17.6 (Administrative Penalties for Environmental Violations) and the "Rules and
Regulations for Assessment of Administrative Penalties".
B.
A violation of any of the provisions of R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 23-24.10 or any
rule or regulation promulgated pursuant thereto, shall be punishable, in the case
of a first violation, by a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000).
C.
In the case of a second and any further violations, the liability shall be for a civil
penalty not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) for each violation.
4.15 Appeals
A.
Unless otherwise delineated in separate regulations governing the appeals
process adopted by Department after the effective date of these regulations, any
person affected by a decision of the Director pursuant to these regulations may,
in accordance with Part 20-00-1 of this Title (Administrative Rules of Practice and
Procedure for the Department of Environmental Management), file a claim for an
adjudicatory hearing to review the decision.
B.
The party contesting a Department decision bears the burden of proof that their
application(s) or action(s) comply with all requirements of the rules and
regulations herein. All requests for a hearing regarding a decision of the Director
must be in writing and filed with the clerk of the Department's Administrative
Adjudication Division (AAD) within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Director's
decision.
C.
All requests for a hearing regarding an enforcement action issued by the
Department must be in writing and filed with the clerk of the Department's
Administrative Adjudication Division (AAD) within twenty (20) days of receipt of
the enforcement action.
4.16 Severability
If any provision of these Rules and Regulations, or the application thereof to any
person or circumstances, is held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the
validity of the remainder of the Rules and Regulations shall not be affected
thereby.