210-RICR-10-00-3
210-RICR-10-00-3. Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) Non-Financial General Eligibility Requirements (version Adoption, 08/21/2018 to 01/04/2022)
3.1 Overview
A. In accordance with Title
XIX and XXI ( 42
U.S.C. §§ 1396a and 1396k), all Medicaid applicants and
beneficiaries must meet certain non-financial general eligibility
requirements related to: identity, date of birth/age, Social Security
Numbers (SSNs), residency, U.S. citizenship, and immigrations status.
In addition, certain applicants must agree to meet cooperation
requirements. The scope of the cooperation requirements varies
depending on eligibility category and the age of the applicant or
beneficiary and may pertain to medical and child support, liens and
estate recovery, providing application information, and reporting
changes among others.
B. The provisions set forth
herein are included in the State’s plan for ensuring compliance
with these and related federal requirements and are designed to
promote ease of access to Medicaid while preserving program
integrity. Toward this end, the State uses electronic data matches to
the full extent possible to verify required information and limits
the requests for supporting documentation to instances in which
discrepancies between information sources are detected or electronic
verification fails unless explicitly directed otherwise by federal or
State law.
3.2 Scope and Purpose
A. This rule identifies the
non-financial eligibility requirements for Medicaid and CHIP-funded
health coverage administered through the RI Medicaid program. The
rule also cites the location in this Title of any other more specific
or additional, related provisions. Lastly, the rule sets forth the
respective roles and responsibilities of both the State and
applicants and beneficiaries in ensuring information about these
requirements is obtained in the most efficient and least burdensome
way that Rhode Island’s integrated eligibility system (IES) allows
within the parameters established in federal law.
B. Provisions related to the
verification of financial eligibility are set forth as follows: Part
30-00-5 of this Title, for children, families, and ACA expansion
adults who are evaluated using the Modified Adjusted Gross Income
(MAGI) standard and children deemed eligible on the basis of
participation in other federal programs; and Part 40-051 of this
Title for elders and adults with disabilities who are subject to the
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) method for determining financial
eligibility for Community Medicaid and Medicaid long-term services
and supports (LTSS).
3.3 Legal Authority
A. This Part is promulgated
pursuant to federal authorities as follows:
1. Federal Law: Title XIX of
the U.S. Social Security Act, 42
U.S.C. § 1396a , Sections 1115, 1902(dd), and 1903(v)(4); Title
XXI of the Social Security Act, 42
U.S.C. § 1396k ; Section 2107(e)(1)(j) and 2111 and Section 1111
of the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act
(CHIPRA) of 2009 (Pub. Law 111-3);
Sections 401, 402(b), 403, and 421 of the Personal Responsibility and
Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) (Pub. Law 104-193);
Section 6036 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (Pub. Law 109-171);
2. Federal Regulations: 42
C.F.R. §§ 435.406, 435.945-949 and 440.250- 255;
3. The Medicaid State Plan and
the Title XIX, Section 1115(a) Demonstration Waiver (11-W-00242/1),
effective through December 31, 2018.
B. Applicable State authority
is derived from R.I.
Gen. Laws Chapters 40-8; 40-8.4 to 40-8.12; and 42-12.3 .
C. The rules in this Part
supersede Medicaid Code of Administrative Rules (MCAR), Section
#0304, “Technical Eligibility Requirements”, unless otherwise
indicated, pertaining to all Medicaid eligibility coverage groups and
pathways.
3.4 Definitions
A. As used herein, the
following terms shall be construed as follows:
1. “CHIP State Plan” means
the State of Rhode Island’s State Plan identifying the eligibility
categories and services authorized for federal financial
participation under Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act
establishing the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
2. “Immigrant” means a
non-citizen who has been granted the right by the United States
Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) to reside permanently in
the United States and to work without restrictions in the United
States. Such a person is also known as a Lawful Permanent Resident
(LPR). All immigrants are eventually issued a "green card"
(USCIS Form I-551), which is the evidence of the non-citizen’s LPR
status.
3. “Lawfully present”
means the status of a non-citizen who has been granted permission to
remain in the United States by the USCIS. This status includes
immigrant qualified non-citizens who would otherwise be eligible for
Medicaid or CHIP coverage if were not for the federal five (5) year
bar and certain non-immigrants with visas who have been granted
permission to live and/or work in the U.S. for a specific
purpose and/or on a time-limited basis.
4. “Lawfully residing”
means the eligibility category established under the Children’s
Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA) of 2009 that
gives states the option to provide coverage to a non-citizen children
and pregnant women who is are lawfully present and would otherwise be
subject to the federal five (5) year bar.
5. “Medicaid State Plan”
means State of Rhode Island’s State Plan identifying the
eligibility categories and services authorized for federal financial
participation under Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act
establishing the Medicaid program.
6. “National” means a
person who owes his or her sole allegiance to the United States,
including all U.S. citizens, and persons who were born in American
Samoa or were born in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands who have chosen to be U.S. nationals instead of U.S.
citizens.
7. “Non-citizen” means a
person who is not a U.S. citizen or national.
8. “Nonimmigrant” means a
person who has been granted the right to reside temporarily in the
United States for a specific purpose. Each nonimmigrant is admitted
into the U.S. in the nonimmigrant status which corresponds to the
type of visa issued. The type of visa issued determines whether the
nonimmigrant is treated as qualified or non-qualified for federal
means-tested benefit eligibility purposes.
9. “Non-qualified
non-citizen” means a nonimmigrant who is not eligible for federal
means tested benefits, an immigrant who is out-of-status, or a
non-citizen who has entered the United States illegally or without
proper documentation.
10. "Qualified” or
“Non-qualified non-citizens" means the terms used in federal
immigration law to categorize immigrant and nonimmigrant
non-citizens. The terms do not by themselves indicate whether an
immigrant is eligible for benefits. "Qualified",
"non-qualified" and undocumented non-citizens may be
eligible for some forms of federally-funded benefits.
11. “United States (U.S.)
citizens” means a person who is born in the United States, Puerto
Rico, Guam or the U.S. Virgin Islands; or whose parent is a U.S.
citizen; or who is a former non-citizen who has been naturalized as a
U.S. citizen.
3.5
Attestations, Consent and Identity Proofing
A. Attestations and consent.
In accordance with federal regulations at 42 C.F.R. § 435.945, when
reviewing non-financial eligibility requirements, the State generally
accepts: self-attestation when the person completing the application
is requesting eligibility; and attestation by an adult who is in the
applicant's household or family, or who is acting as an authorized
representative ,
when the person requesting eligibility is a minor or
incapacitated.
1. Application signature -
To attest to the truthfulness of the information provided, an
application must be signed either electronically or manually when
submitted to be considered valid. The State notifies an applicant
when a signature is missing and held in pending status until the
State receives the required signature from the applicant/head of
household. If the application or appropriate sections or proxies
thereof are not returned with a signature by the date due, the
application is closed and no further action is taken by the State.
2. Consent for electronic data
matches - Applicants are asked to provide consent for the State to
conduct electronic data matches related to income and other
non-financial eligibility factors at the time of application.
Refusal to provide such consent does not constitute non-cooperation
and, as such, cannot alone result in the denial of eligibility. The
State will proceed with an eligibility determination without the
applicant’s consent. However, without this consent, the
application processing time may increase and the State may require
applicants to provide supplemental forms of paper documentation to
support attestations and self-attestations for persons seeking
Medicaid eligibility in the household.
B. Identity proofing. Identity
proofing is a mechanism for assuring that an applicant is who he or
she claims to be. This assurance is required to query the federal and
State electronic databases necessary to verify attestations. In
addition, these sources contain confidential, or private information
that is protected by law and can only be obtained by and disclosed to
the applicant subsequent to identity proofing. Therefore, identity
proofing is required for anyone seeking affordable health coverage
financed by Medicaid, federal tax credits, and/or state subsidies
through a state eligibility system or health insurance exchange based
on the Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) methodology.
1. Applicant’s
responsibilities - Applicants for Medicaid Affordable Care Coverage
(MACC) eligibility under Chapter 30, who are subject to MAGI
eligibility determinations, must comply with the provisions for
establishing an on-line account set forth in Part 30-00-3.14 of this
Title unless choosing to apply using a paper application. The
identity proofing process occurs in conjunction with the creation of
an account.
a. Beginning the process. The
identify proofing process must be completed prior to the start of an
on-line application by an adult acting as the head of the household
or as authorized representative in the case of minors. The process
involves answering a series of questions about a variety of personal
matters including current and past residences, place of birth and so
forth.
b. Alternative forms of proof.
If the electronic process does not provide the required level of
proof, an applicant may upload into his or her account or submit by
fax, mail, or in-person, any of the forms of documents listed in §
3.9 of this Part:
2. State responsibilities --
Identity proofing is conducted as an electronic process and occurs in
conjunction with the creation of account.
a. Remote Identity Proofing
(RIDP). This process is conducted by a federal contractor in
accordance with nationwide standards. The applicant’s responses to
questions related to identity are evaluated using a multifaceted
authentication process. Once the proofing process is completed, the
on-line application process may begin and access personal information
held by trusted sources like the Social Security Administration, the
Internal Revenue Service, and the Department of Homeland Security.
This information becomes available to both the applicant and the
State in real-time rather than after the application is submitted.
b. Agency assistance and
alternative forms of proof. The State must provide assistance upon
request to aid in both creating an account and in facilitating
identity proofing for applicants who are unable to obtain the
required level of verification through the RIDP process. In
addition, the State must make applicants aware of and accept the
alternative forms of identity proof identified in § 3.9 of this
Part.
c. Limits. The identity
proofing process is permitted only at the time of initial account
creation. The State is prohibited from requiring a beneficiary to
repeat the process during post-eligibility reviews or at the time of
renewal. The State must also provide applicants with assurances that
the identity proofing process, which is conducted by a credit rating
agency, does not affect an applicant’s credit standing or is not
treated as a credit, rather than an identity check, for the purposes
of establishing an application account.
3.6 Non-financial Eligibility
Factors
A. Self-attestations and
attestations at the time of initial application are accepted for
certain non-financial eligibility requirements. Verification of this
information is required in some by federal or state law or
regulation, as indicated in § 3.6(B) of this Part below. Rhode
Island has opted to utilize approved federal and State electronic
interfaces with the IES for verification purposes when available, as
authorized in 42 C.F.R. §§ 435.948 through 435.956 .
Paper documentation is therefore utilized only in instances when
there is no information available through an electronic data source
or there is a discrepancy between a self-attestation or an
attestation and the electronic data source.
B. All persons seeking
Medicaid eligibility must provide a date of birth (age) and an SSN.
Attestations and self-attestations about Rhode Island residency are
accepted and require no verification, However, attestations and
self-attestations about age and SSN are verified through electronic
data sources. All applicants must provide an SSN, show proof that one
has been requested, or seek the assistance of an agency
representative to apply for one before a determination of eligibility
can be made.
1. Information and
verification by coverage category -- The respective responsibilities
of applicants and the State associated with non-financial eligibility
factors such as SSN and residency may vary by category of coverage.
Accordingly, the applicable provisions are set forth in the Chapters
of this Title related to each category of coverage, as indicated
below:
a. Medicaid Affordable Care
Coverage (MACC) Groups and Non-MAGI eligible children and youth.
Required information and verification for families, children, ACA
expansion adults and pregnant women whose eligibility is determined
using the MAGI standard is located at Part 30-00-1 of this Title; For
members of these populations deemed eligible due to a characteristic
(newborns) or by current or past participation in a federal or State
program (SSI or RI Department of Children, Youth and Families (DCYF))
are set forth in Part 30-00-1 of this Title.
b. Integrate Health Care
Coverage (IHCC) Groups and Non-MAGI eligible adults and elders -
Information related to non-financial eligibility requirements for all
coverage groups subject to determinations using the SSI methodology,
including the SSI and Community Medicaid eligibility pathway and
Medicare Premium Payment Program (MPPP) are set forth in the
application provisions in Part 40-00-1 of this Title and general
eligibility section of Part 40-05-1 of this Title.
c. LTSS - All new applicants
for LTSS must meet the general eligibility requirements related to
age, SSN and residency. Existing Medicaid beneficiaries who are
seeking LTSS do not have to provide additional information about
these non-financial factors if already known to the State and,
therefore, are not subject to verification. For applicants pursing
the ACA adult MAGI pathway, the non-financial eligibility
requirements are set forth in Part 30-00-1 of this Title. For all
other LTSS applicants, the provisions related to the SSI methodology
for Community Medicaid located in Part 40-05-1 of this Title apply.
2. State responsibilities --
The State must provide assistance upon request to help applicants
obtain and verify information about non-financial eligibility
factors. Such information must be accessible to persons with limited
English proficiency as well as persons with disabilities. The State’s
responsibilities related to application information and verification
include, but are not limited to:
a. Information for
applicants/beneficiaries. The State must inform applicants in both
on-line and paper application forms whether attestations related to
non-financial eligibility factors are verified, by what means, and
how the information will be used in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this Title. In addition, when a discrepancy is noted
between a data source and an attestation, the State must provide any
assistance requested by the applicant to validate and/or correct the
information from the data source.
b. Information from
applicants. An applicant is only required to provide the information
necessary to determine eligibility. In addition, the following limits
apply:
(1) Any information requested
by the State about non-applicants in the household must be related to
the applicant’s eligibility. Therefore, information pertaining to
a non-applicant’s tax filing status, relationship, or income is
requested when constructing a MAGI household. Information about the
income and resources of a non-applicant spouse is generally required
to determine Medicaid eligibility for most of the Integrated Health
Care Coverage Group members (request, income, and resources may be
required for some types of eligibility).
(2) Request for the SSN of a
non-applicant is permitted only if the State indicates clearly that
it is being provided voluntarily and for purposes directly connected
to initial or continuing eligibility for Medicaid. A non-applicant
requesting eligibility for someone else in the household is not
required to provide an SSN.
(3) The State does not request
information about the citizenship and immigration status of
non-applicants in the household.
3.7 Citizenship
and Immigration Status
A. The requirements related
to citizenship and immigration eligibility factors for Medicaid and
CHIP-funded coverage categories are established in federal law as
follows:
1. Citizenship -- The federal
Deficit Reduction Act (DRA) of 2005 (42 U.S.C. § 1305; 42 U.S.C. §
1396r) requires states to provide Medicaid coverage to otherwise
eligible applicants who are citizens and nationals of the United
States when appropriate verification of self-attestations is
provided.
2. Non-citizens - In
accordance with the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity
Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA, 42 U.S.C. § 1305) and the
Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA) of
2009 (42 U.S.C. § 1396), the following non-citizens are provided
with Medicaid or CHIP-funded coverage when all other eligibility
requirements are met:
a. Adults. Qualified
non-citizens over age nineteen (19) as defined in PRWORA eligible
under the Medicaid State Plan --
(1) Prior Entry -- Qualified
non-citizens who entered the United States before August 1, 1996;
(2) Exempt from five-year bar
-- Qualified non-citizens who are exempt from the five-year bar on
Medicaid coverage under federal law at § 402(b) of PRWORA (8 U.S.C.
§ 1612(b)), including non-citizens with the following statuses:
(AA) Refugees. Admitted under
Section 207 of Immigration and Naturalization Act (INA) including
Afghan and Iraqi Special Immigrants (SIV’s) as permitted under Pub.
Law 111-118;
(BB) Asylees. Granted Asylum
under Section 208 of INA;
(CC) Deportation withheld
under 243(h) of INA;
(DD) Amerasian entrants.
Pursuant to Section 584 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing
and Related Programs Appropriations Act of 1988 (as contained in
Section 101(e) of Pub. Law 100-202 and amended by the 9th provision
under Migration and Refugee Assistance in Title II of the Foreign
Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriations Act,
1988, Pub. Law 100-461 as amended);
(EE) Cuban or Haitian
entrants. As defined in Section 501(e) of the Refugee Education
Assistance Act of 1980;
(FF) U.S. Military. Lawfully
residing and honorably discharged veterans (except one discharged for
reasons of immigration status), or on active duty in the U.S. Armed
forces, and their lawfully residing spouses and unmarried dependent
children, and the un-remarried widow or widower of the veteran;
(GG) Battered non-citizens.
Certain battered spouses, battered children or parents, or children
of a battered person with a petition approved or pending under
Section 204(a)(1)(A) or (B) or Section 244(a)(3) of INA;
(HH) American Indians. Born
outside the U.S. in Canada and is at least fifty percent 50% American
Indian blood and to whom the provisions of Section 289 of the INA
apply; or is a member of a federally recognized tribe as defined in
Section 4(e) of the Indian Self- Determination and Education Act;
(II) Victims of trafficking.
Certified by the U.S. Department of Human Services (HHS) Office of
Refugee Resettlement pursuant to Section 107(b) of the Victims of
Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, as a victim of a
severe form of trafficking;
(JJ) Receiving disability
assistance. Legally entered the U.S. on or after 8/22/96 and received
disability related benefits for a condition that is a disability or
is pending a disability determination in accordance with 42 U.S.C. §
1381.
(KK) SSI recipients. Receiving
benefits for the U.S. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program.
Treated as a qualified exempt non-citizen under provisions of Pub.
Law 105-306, if SSI benefits, and associated Title XIX Medicaid were
continued and was lawfully residing in the U.S. and receiving SSI on
8/22/96.
(3) After the five-year bar --
Qualified non-citizens who were subject to the five-year bar (waiting
period) on Medicaid eligibility AFTER the five-year period is
complete, including:
(AA) Lawful permanent
residents (LPRs) Green card holders;
(BB) Parolees. Granted parole
for at least one (1) year under 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (INA), except when paroled for prosecution, deferred
inspection, or pending removal proceedings;
(CC) Conditional entrants.
Granted conditional entry under 203(a)(7) of immigration law in
effect before April 1, 1980.
b. Children and youth. As
authorized under the Children’s Health Insurance Program
Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA, 42 U.S.C. § 1396) and as
described in 8 C.F.R. § 103.12(a)(4) the following non-citizen
children and youth are NOT subject to the five (5) year bar
regardless of date of entry in the U.S.
(1) Qualified Non-citizens -
The full range of qualified non-citizens set forth in subpart (a)
above and legal non-immigrants whose admission to the United States
is not conditioned on having a permanent residence in a foreign
country (such immigrants include citizens of the Compact of Free
Association States who are considered permanent nonimmigrants but
does not include visitors for business or pleasure or students).
(2) Legally Residing
Non-Citizens -
(AA) Temporary resident
status. Pursuant to Section 210 or 245A of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (INA) 8 U.S.C. §§ 1101-1178;
(BB) Temporary protected
status. Pursuant to section 244 of the INA (8 C.F.R. § 244);
(CC) Cuban-Haitian entrants.
As defined in section 202(b) Pub. Law 99-603 (8 U.S.C. § 1152), as
amended;
(DD) Family unity. Pursuant to
section 301 of Pub. Law 101-649 (8 U.S.C. § 1151), as amended, as
well as pursuant to section 1504 of Pub. Law 106-554 (8 C.F.R. §
245a);
(EE) Deferred enforced
departure (DED). In accordance with a decision made by the President;
(FF) Deferred action status.
As set forth in INA Service Operations Instructions at OI
242.1(a)(22);
(GG) Adjusted status. The
spouse or child of a United States citizen whose visa petition has
been approved and who have a pending application for adjustment of
status.
(3) INA Non-citizens -- The
following categories of non-immigrant children under 101(a)(15) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. § 1101) are also
eligible for coverage under Title XXI:
(AA) Immediate family. Parents
or children of individuals with special immigration status under
section 101(a)(27) of the INA as permitted under section
101(a)(15)(N) of the INA (8 U.S.C. § 1101);
(BB) Fiance(ee) of a citizen
as permitted under section 101(a)(15)(K) of the INA (8 U.S.C. §
1101);
(CC) Religious workers under
section 101(a)(15)(R) (8 U.S.C. § 1101);
(DD) U.S. Attorney General’s
discretion. The Attorney General of the United States has determined
the non-citizen is in possession of critical reliable information
concerning a criminal or terrorist organization, enterprise or
operation as permitted under section 101(a)(15)(S) of the INA (8
U.S.C. § 1101);
(EE) Victims of trafficking.
As permitted under section 101(a)(15)(T) of the INA (8 U.S.C. §
1101);
(FF) U.S. Department of
Justice. When assisting in a criminal investigation as permitted
under section 101(a)(15)(U) of the INA (8 U.S.C. § 1101);
(GG) Battered non-citizens;
(HH) Petition pending. A
petition pending for three (3) years or more as permitted under
section 101(a)(15)(V) of the INA (8 U.S.C. § 1101).
c. Pregnant women. All
pregnant women who otherwise meet the requirements for Medicaid are
eligible without regard to immigration status.
3. Non-qualified non-citizens
- In accordance with the provisions of PRWORA, non-citizens who are
not pregnant and do not have current documentation of a qualified
non-citizen status are not eligible for Medicaid or CHIP coverage
except in instances of a medical emergency. The provisions governing
Medicaid coverage for non-citizens who are RI residents in emergency
circumstances are set forth in Part 40-05-1 of this Title.
4. Alternative forms of
coverage - Lawfully present qualified non-citizens who are
ineligible for Medicaid/CHIP funded coverage, may qualify for
commercial health insurance coverage through the State’s health
insurance marketplace known as HealthSource RI (HSRI). To facilitate
access to affordable health coverage, any non-citizen who applies for
Medicaid and is denied on the basis of immigration status is
automatically evaluated for an HSRI plan and is informed if such
coverage options are available in the eligibility determination
notice.
B. The State verifies
self-attestations and attestations of citizenship and satisfactory
immigration status through designated electronic federal and State
data sources through the IES to the full extent feasible.
1. Exemptions -- The
provisions set forth in this Part related to citizenship and
immigration status do not apply to the following exempt
persons/coverage groups:
a. Persons eligible on the
basis of the current or past receipt of Supplemental
Security Income (SSI) as specified under Part 40-05-1 of this
Title.
b. Anyone entitled to or
enrolled in any part of Medicare ,
including applicants for the Medicaid Premium Payment Program (MPPP)
pursuant to Part 40-05-1 of this Title.
c. Recipients of Social
Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and/or federally authorized and
funded rehabilitative services, administered through the RI
Department of Human Services (DHS) or the RI Office of Rehabilitative
Services (ORS) seeking any type of Medicaid coverage;
d. Children and youth, up to
age twenty-one (21), who are in the care and custody of the RI
Department of Children, Youth and Families (DCYF) and/or
participating in foster care and adoption subsidy assistance and
maintenance programs and former foster care youth eligible under the
federal Chafee Independent Act pursuant to Part 30-00-1 of this
Title;
e. Newborns deemed eligible
for Medicaid or CHIP in accordance with Part 30-00-1 of this Title.
2. Citizenship - An
applicant has met the Medicaid citizenship eligibility requirement
when the applicant is an adult and has made a self-attestation of
United
States citizenship ,
or the applicant is a minor or incapacitated person and an adult
living in the same household or an authorized representative has made
a declaration of citizenship on the behalf of the minor or
incapacitated person; and the declaration has been verified by an
authorized electronic data source.
3. Immigration status - An
applicant has met the Medicaid/CHIP immigration status requirement
when the applicant has made a self-attestation of satisfactory
immigration status; or an attestation of such status has been made on
the applicant’s behalf by an adult living in the same household or
an authorized representative in instances in which the applicant is a
minor or incapacitated. An attestation of immigration status may also
be accepted when provided by a responsible person with first-hand
knowledge of the immigration status of the applicant, but only if the
attestation is verified by an authorized electronic data source or
approved form of documentation. Special provisions apply in certain
circumstance as follows:
a. Veterans. For purposes of
determining whether the exemption from the five-year bar for
qualified non-citizen veterans and their families applies, the State
must verify that the veteran is in honorably discharged or active
military duty status, or is the spouse or unmarried dependent
child of such person. If the State is unable
to verify this information through electronic means, self-attestation
with paper documentation providing proof of the veteran’s status
and/or relationship to the veteran is accepted.
b. Participants in other
federal means-tested programs - The State does not re-verify the
citizenship or immigration status of an applicant for Medicaid/CHIP
funded coverage who is currently participating in a state
administered means-tested federal program, providing verification of
citizenship and immigration status is a condition of eligibility, has
been successfully completed, and record of such is maintained and can
be accessed through the IES.
4. Verification sources -- The
primary electronic data sources for verifying citizenship and
immigration status used by the State is the federal State
Verification and Exchange System (SVES) which operates through the
Verify Lawful Presence (VLP) interface with the federal data hub
(MACC group members subject to MAGI determinations); and, an
electronic data exchange with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services ( USCIS ). As
indicated in § 3.7(C) of this Part below, if verification through
these sources does not succeed, the State may use alternative
electronic or paper forms of verification.
5. Record of verification -
The State maintains a record of having verified citizenship
and immigration status for each applicant in the IES in accordance
with the requirements in 42 C.F.R. §
431.17(c) .
6. Agency assistance -- A
state agency eligibility specialist is available to provide
assistance to an applicant who is unable to provide a declaration or
attestation, correct errors or inconsistences, or obtain any required
documents as a result of a disability, homelessness, and/or the
absence of someone who can act as authorized representative on
his/her behalf.
7. Authorized representative
-- An authorized representative may submit proof of citizenship,
identity and/or satisfactory immigration status on the behalf of an
application or beneficiary.
8. Limits - Verification of
citizenship and satisfactory immigration status occurs at the point
of initial application. Unless an applicant/beneficiary reports a
change in citizenship
or immigration status, or the State receives information indicating
such a change has or may occur, the State may not initiate or require
re-verification of either eligibility factor at the point of annual
renewal, on a quarterly basis as part of the post-eligibility
verification (PEV) process set forth in Part 30-00-5 of this Title,
or subsequent to a break in coverage.
3.7.1 Prompt Resolution and
Reasonable Opportunity
A. Verification of citizenship
and/or immigration status through primary electronic data sources and
interfaces may not succeed. In such instances, the verification
process proceeds as follows:
1. Prompt resolution -- It is
the State’s responsibility to promptly attempt to resolve any
inconsistencies issues, including typographical or other clerical
errors, between information provided by the applicant and information
from a primary electronic data source, and resubmit corrected
information through such electronic services or an alternative
electronic mechanism.
2. Reasonable Opportunity --
If prompt resolution fails to provide verification within five (5)
working days, the State provides a reasonable opportunity period.
During the reasonable opportunity period, the State continues efforts
to complete verification of the citizenship
and/or satisfactory immigration status, or request documentation if
necessary.
a. Notice. The State must
provide notice to an applicant indicating that a reasonable
opportunity period is being initiated. The period begins on the date
the notice is received by the applicant which is presumed to be five
(5) days after the date on the notice. The notice provides the
applicant with the following:
(1) Temporary, provisional
eligibility - A statement indicating that a reasonable opportunity
period has been initiated. During this period, temporary, provisional
Medicaid eligibility is provided to applicants in the household for
whom verification is pending for up to ninety (90) days. Temporary,
provisional eligibility begins on the first day of the month in which
the application was filed and ends when verification is completed,
the applicant fails to cooperate or cannot provide any requested
verification, or the reasonable opportunity period expires, whichever
comes first.
(2) Alternative forms of proof
- An additional documentation request (ADR) is included in the
notice. The ADR identifies the outstanding verification issues
(discrepancy, error, missing data); indicates the corrective action
required and how to obtain assistance from the state agency, if
appropriate; and provides a list of alternative accepted forms of
verification, including paper documentation.
b. Additional State
responsibilities - During the reasonable opportunity period:
(1) No limits on coverage --
The State may not delay, deny, reduce or terminate coverage for a
person who has been determined otherwise eligible for Medicaid
during the reasonable opportunity period, in accordance with 42
C.F.R. §
435.911(c) .
(2) Extensions - The State
may extend the reasonable opportunity period in instances in which
the applicant is making a good faith effort to obtain any necessary
documentation or the State needs more time to verify status through
other available electronic data sources or to assist an applicant in
obtaining documents needed to verify his or her status.
(3) End of eligibility - At
least thirty (30) days prior to the termination of the period of
temporary, provisional eligibility, the State provides an adverse
action notice containing the reason for the terminating eligibility
and denying the application for Medicaid. The notice must contain
the right to appeal the eligibility determination decision.
c. Applicant’s
responsibilities. An applicant must respond to the notice ADR in no
more than thirty (30) days plus an additional five (5) days to cover
mailing time - a total of thirty-five (35) days. An applicant may
show good cause for failing to respond, by providing proof of mail
delays or an emergency situation and request an extension of the
reasonable opportunity period. An applicant also has the right to
appeal and request a hearing. Reapplication is required.
3.8 Sponsor Deeming
A. Under the deeming
provisions for non-citizens, the income and resources of the
sponsor(s) are counted as available and received, even if not in fact
received, by the applicant. Income and resources of the sponsor(s)
and of the sponsor's spouse (when living together) are counted when
determining the income and resources of the non-citizen applicant.
1. Scope and application --
Deeming applies ONLY to lawful permanent residents (LPR) who:
a. Entered the U.S. or were
granted LPR status on or after 12/19/97; and
b. Were sponsored by a person
or entity with U.S. citizenship status such a family member,
employer, or representative of an academic institution or business
owner; and
c. Received legally binding
affidavit(s) of support from the sponsor (USCIS form 1-864).
2. Eligibility duration --
Deeming continues until the non-citizen:
a. Attains U.S. citizenship;
or
b. Can be credited with forty
(40) quarters of work as defined under Title II of the Social
Security Act, provided that no credit is given for any quarter after
12/31/96 in which any federal means tested benefit was received.
Federal means tested benefits include, but are not limited to:
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), RI Works, Child
Care Assistance Program (CCAP), Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
and Low-income Heating Assistance Program (LIHEAP).
(1) Non-citizens may be
credited with quarters from their own employment, their spouse's
employment, and their parent's employment.
(2) Verification of qualifying
quarters must be obtained from Social Security Administration
records. A written statement, signed by the applicant under penalty
of perjury, may be used as temporary verification of quarters worked
while awaiting information requested from Social Security.
B. Deeming provisions may be
waived for a period of one (1) year in certain circumstances for
sponsored immigrants.
1. Battery or cruelty --
Deeming requirements may be waived when a non-citizen demonstrates
that he or she or a child or dependent have been battered or
subjected to extreme cruelty while in the U.S. by certain persons who
were living in the same household.
a. The battery must have a
substantial connection to the need for Medicaid benefits such as to
enable the non-citizen and any children/dependents to:
(1) Become self-sufficient
following separation from the abuser;
(2) Escape the abuser or the
community where the abuser lives, or to gain protection from the
abuser;
(3) Obtain health coverage due
to a loss of income or a period of health insurance ineligibility
suffered as a result of separation from the abuser;
(4) Address health care issues
or disabilities resulting from the abuse;
b. In the absence of such a
connection to Medicaid, the non-citizen may show that he or she does
not have sufficient income or resources for food or shelter without
the abuser’s financial support and, therefore, may be considered
indigent.
(1) To be considered indigent,
the sum of the all income including any cash or in-kind assistance
must be at or below 130 percent of the FPL.
(2) When determining whether a
person is indigent, only the total amount of income and resources
actually deemed to the non-citizen during a twelve (12) month period
is counted. This is also the amount used when determining Medicaid
eligibility for the non-citizen and any children and dependents.
c. The State is required under
federal law to notify the USCIS with the name of the sponsor and the
sponsored non-citizens receiving Medicaid under this Part. The
sponsor must reimburse the State for any Medicaid payments paid for
covered services during a waiver period, with the exception of
payments for emergency services.
d. A waiver related to abuse
may be renewed if the non-citizen demonstrates the battery or cruelty
has been recognized in the order of a judge or administrative law
judge or a prior determination of the USCIS and the need for benefits
remains the same; or the non-citizen requests a continuation of the
waiver based on the indigent standard set forth in § 3.8(B)(1)(b) of
this Part above.
e. Accepted forms of proof of
battery or cruelty at the time of the initial application for a
waiver and, as appropriate, continuation of the waiver include, but
are not limited to:
(1) An approved USCIS
petition;
(2) Restraining order;
(3) Third party affidavit,
(4) Signed affidavit from the
applicant, or
(5) Health care, or public or
private agency records.
2. Emergency services --
Deeming provisions do not apply to eligibility determinations for
emergency services.
3.9 Evidence Accepted for
Verification Purposes
A. Accepted forms of
documented evidence for each non-financial eligibility factor is set
forth below:
1. Identity -- The State
accepts the following as proof of identity, provided such document
has a photograph or other identifying information sufficient to
establish identity, including, but not limited to, name, age, sex,
race, height, weight, eye color, or address:
a. Driver's license issued by
a state or territory;
b. School identification card;
c. U.S. military card or draft
record;
d. Identification card issued
by the federal, state, or local government;
e. Military dependent's
identification card;
f. U.S. Coast Guard Merchant
Mariner card;
g. For children
under age 19, a clinic, doctor, hospital ,
or school record, including preschool or day care records;
h. Two (2) other documents
containing consistent information that corroborates an applicant 's
identity. Such documents include, but are not limited to, employer
identification cards; high school, high school equivalency and
college diplomas; marriage certificates; divorce decrees; and
property deeds or titles.
i. Finding of identity from a
federal or state governmental agency .
The State
may accept as proof of identity a finding of identity from a another
government agency, federal or state, including but not limited to a
public assistance, law enforcement, internal revenue or tax bureau,
or corrections agency ,
if the identity of the applicant has been verified and certified.
j. If the applicant
does not have any of the documentation cited herein, the State
accepts an affidavit signed, under penalty of perjury, by a person
other than the applicant
who can reasonably attest to the applicant 's
identity. Such affidavit must contain the applicant 's
name and other identifying information establishing identity. The
affidavit does not have to be notarized.
2. Social Security Number -
The following are accepted forms of proof of Social Security Number:
a. Social Security Card
b. Social Security Records
c. Tax return or other
document showing SSN and identity.
3. Date of Birth/Age --In
addition to a birth certificate, the State accepts the following
evidence of date of birth:
U.S.
Passport
Naturalization
Certificate
Hospital
Birth Records
Social
Security Administration Award Letter if DOB is included
Adoption
Records
Affidavit
of a Third Party
School
Records
Military
Service Records
Physician
Records
USCIS
Immigration Documents
Driver’s
License or State-issued Photo ID
Church
Records (Baptismal Certificate, Confirmation Papers, Marriage
Certificate)
Social
Security Card or Records
Voter
Registration Card
Life
Insurance Policy
Family
Bible
Marriage
License
State/Federal
Census Record
4. Citizenship - The
evidence accepted as proof of citizenship varies in accordance with
the following:
a. Stand-alone evidence of
citizenship. The State accepts the following as sufficient evidence
of citizenship:
(1) A U.S. passport, including
a U.S. Passport Card issued by the Department
of State, without regard to any expiration date as long as such
passport or Card was issued without limitation;
(2) A Certificate of
Naturalization;
(3) A Certificate of U.S.
Citizenship ;
(4) A valid State-issued
driver's license if the State issuing the license requires proof of
U.S. citizenship ,
or obtains and verifies a SSN from the applicant
who is a citizen before issuing such license;
(5) Documentary evidence
issued by a federally recognized Indian Tribe identified in the
Federal Register by the Bureau of Indian Affairs within the U.S.
Department
of the Interior, and including Tribes located in a State that has an
international border, which identifies tribe that issued the
document; the applicant by name; and; confirms the applicant’s
membership, enrollment, or affiliation with the Tribe;
(6) A data match with the
Social Security Administration.
b. Secondary evidence - If
primary evidence of citizenship is unavailable, the following must be
accepted as satisfactory evidence to establish citizenship
if also accompanied by an identity document listed in § 3.10(A)(3)
of this Part:
(1) A U.S. public birth
certificate showing birth in one of the 50 States, the District of
Columbia, Guam, American Samoa, Swain's Island, Puerto Rico (if born
on or after January 13, 1941), the Virgin Islands of the U.S. or the
CNMI (if born after November 4, 1986, (CNMI local time). The birth
record document may be issued by a State, Commonwealth, Territory, or
local jurisdiction. If the document shows the application was born in
Puerto Rico or the Northern Mariana Islands before the applicable
date referenced in this paragraph, the applicant may be a
collectively naturalized citizen. In such instances, the State
accepts the evidence identified in 42 C.F.R. § 435.945;
(2) At State option, a cross
match with a State vital statistics agency
documenting a record of birth;
(3) A Certification of Report
of Birth, issued to U.S. citizens who were born outside the U.S;
(4) A Report of Birth Abroad
of a U.S. Citizen;
(5) A Certification of birth
in the United
States ;
(6) A U.S. Citizen I.D. card;
(7) A Northern Marianas
Identification Card issued by the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security (or predecessor agency);
(8) A final adoption decree
showing the child 's
name and U.S. place of birth, or if an adoption is not final, a
Statement from a State-approved adoption agency
that shows the child 's
name and U.S. place of birth;
(9) Evidence of U.S. Civil
Service employment before June 1, 1976;
(10) U.S. Military Record
showing a U.S. place of birth;
(11) A data match with the
SAVE Program or any other process established by USCIS to verify that
an applicant is a citizen;
(12) Documentation that a
child
meets the requirements of section 101 of the Child
Citizenship
Act
of 2000 as amended ( 8
U.S.C. § 1431 );
(13) Medical records,
including, but not limited to, hospital ,
clinic, or doctor records or admission papers from a nursing
facility , skilled care facility ,
or other institution
that indicate a U.S. place of birth;
(14) Life, health, or other
insurance record that indicates a U.S. place of birth;
(15) Official religious record
recorded in the U.S. showing that the birth occurred in the U.S.;
(16) School records, including
pre-school, Head Start and daycare, showing the child 's
name and U.S. place of birth;
(17) Federal or state census
record showing U.S. citizenship
or a U.S. place of birth;
(18) If the applicant
does not have one of the documents listed in §§ 3.9(A)(4)(b)(1)
through (17) of this Part herein, he or she may submit an affidavit
signed by another person under penalty of perjury who can reasonably
attest to the applicant 's
citizenship ,
and that contains the applicant 's
name, date of birth, and place of U.S. birth. The affidavit does not
have to be notarized.
c. Verification of citizenship
by a federal agency or another state. The state may rely, without
further documentation of citizenship
or identity, on a verification of citizenship
made by a federal agency
or another state, if such verification was done on or after July 1,
2006.
5. Satisfactory Immigration
Status - In the event that electronic data sources fail, the State
may require an applicant to provide the appropriate form of evidence
to prove status, as listed below:
Immigration
Status
Birth
Certificate (if born in the U.S.) - otherwise this does not
show immigration status in the U.S.
U.S.
Passport
Naturalization
Certificate
Military
Service Records
Alien
Resident Card (I-155) (also known as a “Green Card”)
Employment
Authorization Card (I-688B)
For
recent arrivals, a temporary I-551 stamp in a foreign passport or
on USCIS Form I-94
Unexpired
Re-entry Permit (Form I-327)
Forms
AR-3 and AR-3a, Alien Registration Receipt Card
USCIS
Form I-94 with stamp showing admission under 203(a)(7) of the
INA, refugee-conditional entry
USCIS
Form I-688B (or USCIS employment authorization card) annotated
274a.12(a)(3);
USCIS
Form I-766 annotated A3.
For
lawful permanent residents who are victims of domestic violence -
IRS form I551 or I551B coded IB1 through IB3, IB6 through IB8,
B11, B12, B16, B17, B20 through B29, B31 through B33, B36 through
B38, BX1 through BX3, BX6, BX7 or BX 8
For
victims of domestic violence petitioning for legal status who are
considered as "qualified aliens" under PROWORA - IRS
Form 797 showing an approved 1-360 or 1-13 self-petitioning as a
spouse or child of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident;
OR USCIS Form 797 showing a Notice of Prima Facie Determination
USCIS
Form I-94 with date of admission and annotated with unexpired
status as listed in Section 0304.05.45.05
Dated
USCIS letter or court order indicating a lawfully residing status
listed in Section 0304.05.45.05
An
unexpired USCIS employment authorization document (I-688-B)
annotated with status code
Applicants
for asylum: I-94, I-589 on file, I-688B coded 274a.12(c)(8)
Applicants
for suspension of deportation: I-94, I-256A on file, I-688B coded
274a.12(c)(10)
Non-citizens
granted stays of deportation by court order statute or regulation
or by individual determination of USCIS whose departure the USCIS
does not contemplate enforcing: letter or Granted a stay of
deportation, I-688B coded 274.12(c)(12)
Non-citizens
granted suspension of deportation pursuant to Section 244 of INA
(8 U.S.C. § 1254) whose departure the USCIS does not contemplate
enforcing: letter/order from the immigration judge and a Form
I-94 showing suspension of deportation granted
Non-citizens
residing in the United States pursuant to an Order of
Supervision: USCIS Form I-220B, I-688B coded 274a.12(c)(18)
Temporary
Protected Status: I-94 "Temporary Protected Status"
and/or I-688B employment authorization coded 274a.12(a)(12)
Deferred
Enforced Departure: Letter from USCIS; I-688B coded
274a.12(a)(11)
Family
Unity: USCIS approval notice, I-797, and/or I-688B coded 274a.13
Non-citizens
granted deferred action status: Letter indicating that the
non-citizen's departure has been deferred and/or I-688B coded
274a.12(c)(14)
Non-citizens
who have filed applications for adjustment of status whose
departure the USCIS does not contemplate enforcing: Form I-94 or
I-181 or passport stamped with either of the following:
"adjustment application" or "employment authorized
during status as adjustment applicant"; and/or I-688B coded
274a.12(c)(9)
USCIS
Form I-94 annotated with stamp showing entry as a refugee under
Section 207 of the INA and date of entry
USCIS
Form I-688B (or USCIS Employment Authorization Card) annotated
274a.12(a)(3)
USCIS
Form I-766 annotated A3
USCIS
Form I-571
USCIS
Form 551 (Resident Alien Card) coded RE-6, RE-7, RE-8, or RE-9
USCIS
Form I-94 annotated with stamp showing a grant of asylum
Grant
letter from the Asylum Office of the USCIS
USCIS
Form I-688B annotated with 274a.12(a)(S)
USCIS
Form I-766 annotated
Order
from Immigration Judge granting asylum
Order
from an Immigration Judge showing the date of a grant of
deportation withheld under Section 243(h) of the INA
USCIS
Form I-688B (or USCIS employment authorization card) annotated
274a.12(a)(10)
USCIS
Form I-766 annotated A10
USCIS
Form 551 with codes CU6, CU7, or CH6
Unexpired
temporary I-551 stamp in a foreign passport or USCIS Form I-94
with codes CU6 or CU7
USCIS
Form I-94 with stamp showing the individual paroled as a
Cuban/Haitian Entrant under Section 212(d)(5) of the INA
An
USCIS Form I-94 annotated with a stamp showing grant of parole
under 212(d)(5) of the INA and a date showing granting of parole
for at least one (1) year is acceptable verification of this
status
ORS
issues a certification letter to adults and a letter of benefit
eligibility pursuant to Section 107(b) of the Trafficking Victims
Protection Act of 2000 to children under eighteen (18) years of
age: For adult, the ORS certification letter is proof of
qualified non-citizen status; For children under age eighteen
(18), the ORS letter of benefit eligibility is proof of qualified
non-citizen status.
B. The State accepts a
photocopy, facsimile, scanned or other copy of a document that must
be accepted to the same extent as an original document identified as
accepted evidence under this Part, unless information on the copy
submitted is inconsistent with other information available to
the State or the State otherwise has reason to question the
validity of, or the information in, the document.
3.10 Cooperation Requirements
A. As a condition of
eligibility, all Medicaid applicants and beneficiaries must meet
certain cooperation requirements which enable to State to meet
federal laws, rules and regulations related to obtaining and
retaining federal matching funds for the program.
1. General cooperation
requirements - Applicants and beneficiaries must:
a. Application information.
Provide any information requested by the State that is necessary to
determine eligibility for Medicaid;
b. Assignment of rights.
Medical support or other third-party payments for health care
services must be assigned to the State. An applicant must also
assign to the EOHHS any third-party payments for any other household
members eligible under the Medicaid and CHIP State Plan and/or
Section 1115 demonstration waiver for whom he or she has the legal
authority under State law to make such an assignment. This assignment
obligation takes effect under State law upon an applicant's filing
for Medicaid;
c. Child support. Cooperate in
establishing paternity and obtaining support, except when an
exemption exists, with the State’s Office of Child Care
Enforcement. Exemptions exist for pregnant women with no other
children until the birth of the child, parent/caretakers in
child-only application cases, and children in general. The State
does not deny initial eligibility to an adult applying for Medicaid
pending cooperation with the child support requirement. However,
termination of eligibility is initiated if an adult applicant or
beneficiary does not cooperate by the time of the first periodic
electronic verification;
d. Enrollment in RIte Share.
An applicant with access to cost-effective employer-sponsored
insurance (ESI) must enroll in the plan as a condition of
eligibility. Medicaid-eligible children are not denied eligibility or
subject to the loss of coverage, if their parent/caretakers with
access to coverage do not cooperate and enroll in the approved plan.
Specific provisions governing the RIte Share program are located in
Part 30-05-3 of this Title;
e. Alternative sources of
support and assistance. Take all reasonable actions to make
income/resources available to meet needs. A reasonable action is one
that will likely result in more financial benefit accruing to a
household than the cost of Medicaid coverage. In addition, for
eligibility to continue to exist, a beneficiary who claimed that
income or resources owned by or owed to him or her are unavailable
must show a good faith effort to continue to take reasonable actions
unless the State approves a good cause exemption made in writing.
Reasonable actions include, but are not limited to:
(1) Filing applications for
other benefits to which an applicant/beneficiary may be entitled
including, but not limited to, State and federally funded health care
and cash assistance programs and income tax credits and private or
public retirement benefits, food assistance, or supplemental
insurance;
(2) Making formal requests to
other joint owners to sell or otherwise liquidate jointly held
property;
(3) Requesting guardians,
trustees, and other legally authorized representatives to make
resources or income available from estates, trusts, settlements, and
other financial instruments;
(4) Retain counsel to petition
a court to adjudicate any monetary or property claim which the client
may have against any person; and
(5) Report to the State at the
time of renewal or more frequently upon request progress being made
toward making the resource or income available for use.
f. Quality Assurance. Assist
the State by providing full cooperation in any quality assurance
and/or program integrity activities.
2. Third-party liability -
All applicants and beneficiaries must identify and provide
information about third-party payers liable for Medicaid covered
services and supports and, as required in § 3.10(A)(1) of this Part
above, assign rights to payments. Beyond cooperating in this manner,
the State generally pursues third-party liability without further
assistance from the beneficiary. However, the State may require a
beneficiary to:
a. Appear at a designated
State or local office to provide information or evidence relevant to
the case;
b. Serve as a witness at a
court or other proceeding;
c. Provide information, or
attest to lack of information, under penalty of perjury;
d. Pay to the State any
support or medical care funds received that are covered by the
assignment of rights; and
e. Take any other reasonable
steps to assist in establishing paternity and securing medical
support and payments and in identifying and providing information to
assist the State in pursuing any liable third party.
B. Non-cooperation with any
requirement that is a condition of eligibility may result in the
denial or termination of Medicaid eligibility for applicants and
beneficiaries nineteen (19) years of age or older unless specifically
exempt in federal or State laws or the rules and/or regulations
established under this Title. Such exemptions are identified, as
appropriate, in the Chapters of this Title pertaining to each
coverage category as indicated in § 3.6(B)(1) of this Part above.