250-RICR-90-00-4
250-RICR-90-00-4. Shellfish (version Amendment, 11/27/2017 to 04/29/2018)
250-RICR-90-00-4
TITLE 250 – DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 90 – MARINE FISHERIES
SUBCHAPTER 00 – N/A
PART 4 – Shellfish
4.1
Purpose
The purpose of these Rules and Regulations is to manage the marine resources
of Rhode Island.
4.2
Authority
These Rules and Regulations are promulgated pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws Title
20, R.I. Gen. Laws Chapters 42.17.1, 42-17.6, and 42-17.7, and in accordance
with R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 42-35, Administrative Procedures Act.
4.3
Application
The terms and provisions of these Rules and Regulations shall be liberally
construed to permit the Department to effectuate the purposes of state law,
goals, and policies.
4.4
Definitions
See Marine Fisheries Definitions, Part 1 of this Subchapter.
4.5
Severability
If any provision of these Rules and Regulations, or the application thereof to any
person or circumstances, is held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the
validity of the remainder of the Rules and Regulations shall not be affected
thereby.
4.6
Superseded Rules and Regulations
On the effective date of these Rules and Regulations, all previous Rules and
Regulations, and any policies regarding the administration and enforcement of
these regulations shall be superseded. However, any enforcement action taken
by, or application submitted to, the Department prior to the effective date of these
Rules and Regulations shall be governed by the Rules and Regulations in effect
at the time the enforcement action was taken, or application filed.
4.7
General Provisions
A.
Recreational harvest: Shellfish harvested recreationally shall not be sold or
offered for sale.
B.
Shellfish grounds – polluted areas: Shellfish harvesting will be allowed in all
waters except those declared by the Director to be polluted based upon water
quality considerations pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 20-8.1. Information on
the current status of waters subject to conditional closures or emergencies due to
pollution is available by calling 401-222-2900.
1.
Exclusion: This section shall not apply to the harvest of Whelk or Bay
scallop.
C.
Taking or selling of shellfish from polluted areas: No person shall take shellfish
from the waters of polluted areas, or knowingly sell shellfish taken from the
waters of polluted areas, except pursuant to a transplant program specifically
authorized by and conducted under the direct supervision of the Director. In
granting permission, the Director shall first obtain the written approval of the
Director of the Department of Health as to the suitability and safety for the
purposes intended. The possession by any person of shellfish while in a vessel
upon the waters of polluted areas between the hours of two (2) hours after
sunset and sunrise shall be prima facie evidence that those shellfish were taken
by that person in violation of this section (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-8.1-5). Exclusion:
This section shall not apply to the harvest of Whelk or Bay scallop.
D.
Night shellfishing prohibited: The harvesting of shellfish is prohibited during the
hours between sundown and sunrise (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-23).
E.
Opening shellfish on water: No person shall possess the meats of six (6) or
more shellfish while shellfishing on the waters of the State, or throw the shells of
open bay scallops onto bay scallop beds (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-21).
F.
Conch (whelk) – general provisions:
1.
Mutilation and/or possession of conch meat; cooked or uncooked: Prior to
landing of any conchs, no person shall mutilate any cooked or uncooked
conch by breaking and removing the meat from the shell or have in his or
her possession any part or parts of any uncooked conch so mutilated. In
any and all prosecutions under this section, the possession of any part or
parts of any cooked or uncooked conch so mutilated shall be prima facie
evidence sufficient to convict. All conchs are to be landed whole in the
shell.
2.
Unauthorized hauling of conch pots: No person except the Director may
haul, unduly disturb, or remove any animal from a conch pot of a person
possessing a valid commercial fishing license to take conch, or from a
person fishing recreationally for conch, without the written permission of
that person.
3.
Unauthorized possession and/or transfer of conch pots: No person except
the Director may sell, transfer, or have in his or her possession or control
any conch pot or associated line (warp) and/or buoy, without the written
permission of the owner.
4.
Hauling or setting conch pots at night: No person shall haul or unduly
disturb any conch pot within the territorial waters of this state between the
hours of one (1) hour after sundown and one (1) hour before sunrise.
G.
Transiting:
1.
During the closure of a Rhode Island state allocated fishery quota, a
federally permitted vessel fishing in the Exclusive Economic Zone may
traverse Rhode Island state waters for the purpose of landing that species
in another state, provided the vessel is in compliance with their federal
permit, and all gear capable of harvesting shellfish is stowed and not
engaged in the act of taking or harvesting while transiting state waters.
2.
A federally permitted vessel fishing in the Exclusive Economic Zone may
traverse Rhode Island state waters for the purpose of landing a species in
Rhode Island, provided that the species in possession do not have a state
allocated quota that is currently closed, provided the vessel is in
compliance with their federal permit, and provided that all gear capable of
harvesting shellfish is stowed and not engaged in the act of taking or
harvesting while transiting state waters, and provided that the owner or
operator possesses a valid RI Landing License pursuant to DEM’s Part 2
of this Subchapter, “Commercial and Recreational Saltwater Fishing
Licensing Regulations”.
H.
License Required:
1.
Recreational harvest – R.I. resident: R.I. residents are not required to
obtain a license for the recreational harvest of shellfish (R.I. Gen. Laws
§ 20-6-1).
2.
Recreational harvest – non-resident: A non-resident over the age of
twelve (12) years wishing to take or possess shellfish recreationally in
Rhode Island waters must obtain shellfish license (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-2-
22):
a.
Annual: The fee for an annual shellfish license is two hundred
dollars ($200). This license will expire on the last day in February
annually.
b.
14-day: The fee for a fourteen (14) day tourist license is eleven
dollars ($11). This license is valid for fourteen (14) consecutive
days only, including the date of issue, and is limited to one (1)
license per person per calendar year.
c.
Non-resident landowner: A non-resident landowner may, with proof
of residential property ownership in the form of a current tax bill
from a town or city hall showing that the non-resident landowner is
current in his or her property tax obligation, obtain an annual, non-
commercial, non-resident shellfish license for a fee of twenty-five
dollars ($25) (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-2-22(d)).
3.
Commercial harvest: See specific requirements and conditions in DEM’s
Part 2 of this Subchapter, “Commercial and Recreational Saltwater
Fishing Licensing Regulations”.
a.
A commercially licensed fisherman shall only sell, barter, or trade
shellfish taken from Rhode Island waters to a licensed shellfish
dealer or multipurpose dealer.
b.
A commercially licensed fisherman shall not sell, deliver, or
otherwise transfer shellfish taken from Rhode Island waters to a
licensed shellfish or multipurpose dealer without first presenting
said dealer, a valid shellfish license issued by the DEM.
4.8
Equipment Provisions and Harvest Methods
A.
SCUBA prohibition: The taking of shellfish by the use of a self-contained
underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA) from Green Hill Pond, Quonochontaug
Pond, Ninigret Pond, and Potter Pond is prohibited (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-30).
B.
The use of a diving apparatus is prohibited while recreational shoredigging.
C.
Use of devices capable of harvesting shellfish while in polluted areas: No person
shall work, cast, haul, or have overboard a dredge, pair of tongs, rake or rakes,
air-assisted equipment, water-assisted equipment, or any other implement
capable of harvesting shellfish, except for the taking of conch in pots and the use
of an implement commonly employed for the taking of bay scallops (within
established bay scallop harvest seasons), in waters declared polluted by the
Director (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-8.1-6).
D.
Power hauling of tongs and bullrakes: Power hauling of tongs and bullrakes for
any purpose other than the removal and retrieval of bullrakes and tongs from the
benthic sediments is prohibited.
E.
Method of harvest of oysters, bay quahaugs, soft-shell clams: No person shall
dig and/or take any oysters, bay quahaugs, soft-shell clams from the waters of
this State by dredge(s), rakes, or other apparatus operated by mechanical power
or hauled by power boats, unless as provided for in these regulations.
F.
Dimensions for bullrakes and tongs when using power hauling equipment: No
person shall use any power hauling equipment in the operation of bullrakes and
tongs with dimensions exceeding the following:
1.
Maximum width measured along a line parallel to the tooth bar: Thirty-one
and one-half (31½) inches;
2.
Maximum tooth length: Four and one-half (4½) inches;
3.
Maximum basket depth: Twelve (12) inches, measured along a line
perpendicular to the tooth bar and extending from the tooth bar to any
point on the basket.
4.
Possession of bullrakes and tongs in excess of these size restrictions shall
be prohibited aboard vessels equipped with any power hauling equipment.
5.
Except as required for safety or to avoid property loss, no vessel involved
in the harvest of bay quahaugs or oysters by use of bullrakes or tongs
may be moved or propelled by any source of mechanical power at any
time when any bullrakes or tongs operated from such vessel are
submerged in the waters of the state.
G.
Tong construction: No person shall take shellfish, or attempt to take shellfish, or
have in his possession while on the waters of this State, with tongs not meeting
the following dimensions:
1.
Minimum tooth gap: Not less than one (1) inch apart.
2.
Heads: Heads on the bar or heads constructed with wires, rods, cross-
bars, or reinforcement that will form a rectangle shall not be less than one
(1) inch by two and one half (2½) inches.
3.
A tolerance of one sixteenth (1/16) of an inch is allowed.
H.
Bullrake construction: No person shall take shellfish, or attempt to take shellfish,
or have in his possession while on the waters of this State, with a bullrake not
meeting the following dimensions:
1.
Minimum tooth or tine gap: Not less than one (1) inch apart.
2.
Crossbars or reinforcement that will form a rectangle shall not be less than
one (1) inch by two and one half (2½) inches.
3.
A tolerance of one sixteenth (1/16) of an inch is allowed.
I.
Quahaug diving basket construction: No commercially licensed diver shall take
or attempt to take quahaugs from the waters of the State of Rhode Island with a
diver’s quahaug harvesting basket, bag, or combination of basket and bag, or
similar device not meeting the following dimensions:
1.
Bar spacing: Not less than one (1) inch by two and one half (2½) inches.
A tolerance of one sixteenth (1/16) inch is allowed.
2.
Bag mesh on the quahaug harvesting basket: Not less than two (2)
inches when measured on the stretch (from inside of knot to inside of the
knot). A tolerance of one eighth (1/8) inch for variance in the twine is
allowed. The bag shall be hung on the square so that when held by the
mouth, the twine forms fully opened squares.
J.
Dredging of bay scallops:
1.
Maximum number of single dredges used: Six (6) single dredges.
2.
Maximum width of dredge blades: Twenty eight (28) inches.
3.
Maximum length of bag: Thirty-six (36) inches.
4.
Each single dredge shall be towed and hauled aboard the registered
vessel individually. All oysters, soft-shell clams, or bay quahaugs shall be
immediately returned to the waters from which they were taken (R.I. Gen.
Laws §§ 20-6-7 and 20-6-19).
5.
Areas where bay scallop dredging is prohibited: The use of bay scallop
dredges is prohibited in closed areas of Shellfish Management Areas, as
identified in these regulations.
K.
Dredging of blue mussels:
1.
When dredging for blue mussels, all bay scallops, oysters, or bay
quahaugs shall be immediately returned to the waters from which they
were taken (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-7).
2.
Blue Mussel Dredging Permit: A permit issued from the Director is
required for the commercial dredging for blue mussels. Applications shall
be made annually on forms prescribed by the Director, and may be
obtained by contacting the DEM Marine Fisheries, 3 Fort Wetherill Road,
Jamestown, RI 02835 (423-1923) (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-7).
L.
Dredging of surf clams and ocean quahaugs:
1.
Surf clam gear restrictions:
a.
Hydraulic dredging: The maximum width of a dredge blade, knife
or manifold is forty-eight (48) inches.
b.
Multiple dredge restriction: It is unlawful for any vessel to operate
more than one dredge while harvesting for surf clams.
2.
Areas allowed: Except as hereinafter provided and unless otherwise
specified by DEM regulation, dredging for surf clams by R.I. residents is
allowed only in waters southerly of a line extending from Church Point, in
the town of Little Compton, to Flint Point on Aquidneck Island, southerly of
the coastline of Aquidneck Island, southerly of a line extending from
Castle Hill Point on Aquidneck Island, to Southwest Point of Conanicut
Island to Bonnet Point, Narragansett, easterly of the coastline of the town
of Narragansett, southerly of the coastline of the towns of Narragansett,
South Kingstown, and Charlestown, and westerly to the Connecticut line.
For the purpose of this section, “coastline” refers to the land facing the
open sea.
3.
Tagging of cages: Shellfish cages must be tagged in accordance with the
United States Food and Drug Administration/RIDOH regulations before
being off-loaded in Rhode Island.
M.
Dredging for sea scallops:
1.
Maximum dredge size for a vessel in possession of sea scallops: Ten and
one-half (10½) feet.
2.
Minimum dredge ring size: Four (4) inches.
3.
The minimum mesh size of a net, net material or any other material on the
top of a sea scallop dredge (twine top) possessed or used by vessels
fishing with sea scallop dredge gear/net size of twine top is ten (10) inch
square or diamond mesh.
4.9
Minimum Sizes
A.
Bay quahaug: One inch (1") shell thickness (hinge width) (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-
6-11).
B.
Soft-shell clam: Two inches (2”) taking the maximum shell diameter or measured
parallel to the long axis of the clam (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-11).
C.
Oyster: Three inches (3”) measured parallel to the long axis of the oyster (R.I.
Gen. Laws § 20-6-11).
D.
Bay scallop: The taking or possession of a seed Bay scallop is prohibited. Seed
bay scallops shall be immediately returned to their natural beds in the water from
which taken (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-17).
E.
Surf clam: Five inches (5”) measured parallel to the long axis of the clam.
F.
Sea scallop: Three and one-half inches (3½”), measuring in a straight line from
the hinge to the part of the shell furthest from the hinge, whether caught within
the jurisdiction of this State or otherwise.
G.
Conch: Three inches (3”)(76.2mm) shell width or five and three eighths inches (5
3/8”)(136.5 mm) shell length.
4.10 Seasons
A.
Bay quahaug, soft-shell clam, blue mussel, sea scallop, conch, surf clam,
and ocean quahaug: 1.
Open daily in waters other than Shellfish
Management Areas, unless otherwise closed due to pollution or other
management purposes.
B.
Oyster: September 15 through May 15 annually.
C.
Bay scallop:
1.
Dip-netting from a boat: Open only from the first Saturday in November
through December 31 annually.
2.
Dredging: Open only from December 1 through December 31 annually.
4.11 Daily Possession Limits in Waters Other Than Shellfish
Management Areas
A.
Recreational – R.I. resident:
1.
Bay quahaug, soft-shell clam, surf clam, blue mussel, and oyster: One
half (½) bushel per person per day (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-1).
2.
Bay scallop: One bushel per person per day (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-1).
3.
Conch: One half (½) bushel per resident per day; and maximum of one
bushel per vessel per day.
a.
Conch pot limit: Five conch pots in the water at any one time.
4.
Sea scallop: Forty (40) pounds shucked; or five bushels of in-shell
scallops per vessel per day.
B.
Recreational – Licensed non-resident:
1.
Bay quahaug, soft-shell clam, surf clam, blue mussel, and oyster: One
peck per person per day (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-10).
2.
Bay scallop: The harvest or possession of Bay scallops by non-residents
is prohibited.
C.
Conch: The harvest or possession of conchs by non-residents is prohibited.
D.
Sea scallop: Forty (40) pounds shucked; or five (5) bushels of in-shell scallops
per vessel per day.
E.
Commercial:
1.
Bay quahaug:
a.
Multi-purpose (MPURP) and Principal Effort License (PEL) holders:
Twelve (12) bushels per person per day (R.I. Gen. Laws
§ 20-6-10).
b.
Commercial Fishing License (CFL), Student shellfish license, and
Over-65 shellfish license holders: Three (3) bushels per person per
day (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-2.1-5).
2.
Soft-shell clam: Twelve (12) bushels per person per day (R.I. Gen. Laws
§ 20-6-10).
3.
Oyster: Three (3) bushels per person per day (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-10).
4.
Bay scallop: Three (3) bushels per person per day; and maximum of three
(3) bushels per vessel per day (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-16).
5.
Surf clam: Two hundred (200) bushels per person per day.
6.
Ocean quahaug: Twenty six (26) cages or eight hundred thirty two (832)
bushels per person per day.
7.
Sea scallops: For non-federally permitted vessels, four hundred (400)
pounds of shucked; or fifty (50) bushels of in-shell scallops per vessel per
day.
8.
Conch: Thirty five (35) bushels per vessel per day.
a.
Commercial conch pot limit: Maximum of three hundred (300)
conch pots per licensee in the water at any one time.
4.12 Shellfish Management Areas – Descriptions, Seasons, and
Possession Limits
4.12.1 General
A.
Conimicut Point, Potowomut, High Banks, Bissel Cove/Fox Island, Mill Gut,
Bristol Harbor, Kickemuit River, Jenny’s Creek, Sakonnet River, Pt. Judith Pond,
Potter Pond, Ninigret (Charlestown) Pond, Quonochontaug Pond, Winnapaug
Pond, Green Hill Pond, Narrow River, Little Narragansett Bay/Pawcatuck River,
Providence/Seekonk Rivers, Warren River, and Town Pond are declared Shell-
fish Management Areas pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-3-4.
B.
Shellfish Management Areas may have additional regulations specific to the
Management Area. Refer to each Management Area listed below.
1.
In Shellfish Management Areas, shoredigging is open daily at reduced
Shellfish Management Areas possession limits, unless closed due to
pollution or other management purposes.
2.
Commercial boat harvest schedule in Shellfish Management Areas:
Recommendation for a change to the default schedules specified herein
shall be submitted to the Director at least sixty (60) days prior to the first
proposed opening date.
3.
Greenwich Bay Area’s 1 & 2:
a.
The schedule for the month of December may include up to 48
hours of permitted shellfishing, spread over any number of days
during the month, excluding December 25.
b.
If weather or water quality conditions during the month of
December prevent opening on two or more scheduled days, the
DEM may modify the December schedule to allow for additional
hours or days of permitted shellfishing.
C.
Daily possession limits:
1.
Recreational – R.I. resident:
a.
Bay quahaug, soft-shell clam, surf clam, blue mussel, and oyster:
One peck per person per day.
b.
Bay scallop: One bushel per person per day.
c.
Conch: One half (½) bushel per resident per day; or if a vessel with
more than one (1) resident onboard is used, a maximum of one (1)
bushel per vessel per day.
d.
Conch pot limit: Five (5) conch pots in the water at any one time.
2.
Recreational – licensed non-resident:
a.
Bay quahaug, soft-shell clam, surf clam, blue mussel, and oyster:
One half (½) peck per person per day.
b.
Bay scallop: The harvest or possession of Bay scallops by non-
residents is prohibited.
c.
Conch: The harvest or possession of Conch by non-residents is
prohibited.
3.
Commercial:
a.
Bay quahaug, soft-shell clam, blue mussel, surf clam and oyster:
Three bushels per person per calendar day; maximum of six (6)
bushels per vessel per calendar day;
(1)
A maximum of two (2) licensed shellfishers per vessel is
allowed.
(2)
Possession limit for shore-digging in Greenwich Bay
Management Area sub-areas 1 and 2: The possession limit
is three (3) bushels per person per day whenever GB sub-
area 1 is open to boat harvest, but one (1) peck per person
per day whenever GB sub-area 1 is not open to boat
harvest.
b.
Bay scallop: Three (3) bushels per person per day; maximum of
three (3) bushels per vessel per day.
c.
Conch: Thirty five (35) bushels per vessel per day. Commercial
conch pot limit: Maximum of three hundred (300) conch pots per
licensee in the water at any one time.
4.12.2 Shellfish Management Areas
A.
Greenwich Bay (GB): Described as the waters west of a line between the
flagpole at the Warwick Country Club and the end of Sandy Point on the
Potowomut Shore, in the town of East Greenwich and city of Warwick.
1.
GB sub-area 1: Described as the waters east of a line between the DEM
range marker located at the end of Neptune Street in Chepiwanoxet to the
DEM range maker located on Cedar Tree Point, and north of a line
between the far northeastern section of Chepiwanoxet Point and the
westernmost flagpole on Promenade Street, Old Buttonwoods.
2.
GB sub-area 2: Described as the waters west of a line between Sally
Rock Point and the westernmost flagpole on Promenade Street, Old
Buttonwoods; and south of a line between the far northeastern section of
Chepiwanoxet Point and the westernmost flagpole on Promenade Street,
Old Buttonwoods.
3.
Commercial boat harvest schedule for GB sub-areas 1 and 2:
a.
December 2017: Open from 8:00A.M. to 12:00P.M. noon on
December 13, 15, 18, 20, 22, 26, 27, and 29.
b.
January 3 through last Friday in April, 2018: Open 8:00A.M. to
12:00P.M. noon on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.
c.
Default commercial boat harvest schedules for GB sub-areas 1 & 2:
If no action is taken to establish specific harvest schedules
annually, the following schedule shall be in effect by default:
d.
Open 8:00A.M. to 12:00P.M. noon on Mondays, Wednesdays, and
Fridays, beginning on the second Wednesday of December and
continuing through the last Friday in April, excluding December 25
and January 1 annually.
4.
GB Area 3: Described as the waters east of a line between Sally Rock
Point and the westernmost flagpole on Promenade Street, Old
Buttonwoods, and west of a line between the flagpole at the Warwick
Country Club and the end of Sandy Point on the Potowomut Shore.
a.
Commercial boat harvest schedule: Open daily.
B.
Conimicut Point: Described as the waters south of a line running from the pole
(Latitude: 41° 43’ 2.93” North, Longitude: 71° 21’ 27.68” West) on Conimicut
Point to the center of the Old Tower at Nayatt Point; and north of a line from the
western most extension of Samuel Gorton Avenue in the city of Warwick, and the
southernmost extension of Bay Road in the town of Barrington.
1.
The reduced Shellfish Management Area possession limit applies only to
soft-shell clams.
C.
Potowomut: Described as the waters at the mouth of Greenwich Bay south of a
line between the flagpole at the Warwick Country Club to the seaward end of
Sandy Point and north of a line between and the seaward end of Pojac Point to
buoy "G1" (Round Rock) to the Warwick Lighthouse, including all the waters of
the Potowomut River seaward of the Forge Road Spillway, in the towns of East
Greenwich and city of Warwick.
1.
Area A: Described as the waters west of a line between the seaward end
of Sandy Point and buoy “G1” (Round Rock) and north of a line between
the seaward end of Pojac Point to buoy "G1" (Round Rock).
a.
Harvest schedule: Open daily.
2.
Area B: Described as the triangular area east of a line between the
seaward end of Sandy Point and buoy “G1” (Round Rock) and west of a
line between the flagpole at the Warwick Country Club and buoy “G1”
(Round Rock) and south of a line between the flagpole at the Warwick
Country Club to the seaward end of Sandy Point. Area “B” is closed to
shellfishing until further notice.
a.
Harvest schedule: Closed except for the harvest of bay scallops by
dip-netting from a boat during the open season for bay scallops.
3.
Area C: Described as the waters east of a line between the flagpole at the
Warwick Country Club and buoy “G1” (Round Rock) and north of a line
from buoy "G1" (Round Rock) to the Warwick Lighthouse.
a.
Harvest schedule: Open daily.
D.
High Banks: Described as the waters of the upper west passage south of a line
between the seaward end of Pojac Point to the Round Rock buoy “G1” and north
of a line from the seaward end of the fence between the former Davisville Navy
property and Pettee Street in the Mount View section of North Kingstown to “N6”
buoy located mid-bay west of Prudence Island. The area is bounded on the east
by a line projecting from the easternmost end of Pier 2 at Davisville to the Round
Rock buoy “G1” and is bounded to the west by the shore, in the town of North
Kingstown.
1.
Harvest schedule: Open daily
E.
Bissel Cove/Fox Island: Described as the waters of Bissel Cove in its entirety
and adjacent waters of Narragansett Bay south of a line between Pole #275 at
the corner of Waldron and Seaview Avenues and the southwestern most point of
Fox Island (south of the cable area), west of a line from the southwestern most
point of Fox Island to the northern most point of Rome point, in the town of North
Kingstown.
1.
Commercial boat harvest schedule:
a.
Beginning the 2nd Wednesday of December through April 30,
2016: Open daily for the harvest of bay quahaugs, soft-shell clams,
and blue mussels.
b.
May 1 through November 30 annually: Closed.
c.
Default commercial boat harvest schedule: If a previously
established boat harvest schedule expires, the following default
schedule shall be in effect:
(1)
Open 8:00 A.M. to 12:00 noon on Mondays, Wednesdays,
and Fridays, beginning on the second Wednesday of
December and continuing through the end of April annually.
Harvest is prohibited on December 25 and January 1
annually.
d.
Oyster harvest moratorium: The harvest and possession of oysters
in the Bissel Cove/Fox Island Shellfish Management Area is
prohibited until November 15, 2020.
F.
Mill Gut: Described as the waters of Mill Gut, lying south of the northern-most
bridge on Colt Drive, in the town of Bristol.
1.
Harvest schedule: Open for the harvesting of bay quahaugs, soft-shell
clams, blue mussels, and oysters only between the second Wednesday in
December and April 30 annually.
G.
Bristol Harbor: Described as the marine waters of Bristol Harbor and its
tributaries located south of a line extending between CRMC permitted dock #419
located at 163 Poppasquash Road in the town of Bristol to and the northwest
corner of the Rockwell Pier municipal parking lot in the town of Bristol; and north
of a line beginning extending from the north side of CRMC Permitted Dock #1601
where it meets the shoreline, located at 363 Poppasquash Road in the town of
Bristol and the northwest corner of the U.S. Coast Guard station pier in the town
of Bristol.
1.
Commercial boat harvest schedule:
a.
December 2015: Closed.
b.
Beginning January 11, 2016: Open 8:00A.M. to 12:00P.M. noon on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.
c.
February 1 through April 30, 2016: Open daily.
d.
May 1 through November 30 annually: Closed.
e.
Default commercial boat harvest schedule: If a previously
established boat harvest schedule expires, the following default
schedule shall be in effect:
(1)
Open 8:00A.M. to 12:00P.M. noon on Mondays,
Wednesdays, and Fridays, beginning on the second
Wednesday of December and continuing through the end of
April. Harvest is prohibited on December 25 and January 1
annually.
H.
Kickemuit River: Described as the waters of the Kickemuit River north of a line
connecting nun buoy 6 and can buoy 1 at Bristol Narrows.
I.
Jenny’s Creek: Described as the waters of Prudence Island including Jenny’s
Creek north of the inlet at Pine Hill Cove.
1.
Harvest schedule: Closed except for the harvest of bay scallops by dip-
netting from a boat during the open season for bay scallops.
J.
Sakonnet River: Described as the waters north of a line from Sachuest Point to
Sakonnet Light. The northern boundary is an east/west line across the Sakonnet
River lying one quarter (1/4) mile south of the pipeline found just south of Black
Point, so-called; the western boundary is a north/south line running from Flint
Point to Taggert’s Ferry, so-called, in the town of Middletown.
1.
The possession limit for surf clams is two hundred (200)
bushels/vessel/day.
2.
A bycatch of one (1) bushel of bay quahaugs for each ten (10) bushels of
surf clams, not to exceed twelve (12) bushels of bay quahaugs, is allowed
per vessel.
K.
Point Judith Pond: Described as the waters of Point Judith Pond, including East
Pond, in their entireties, in the towns of South Kingstown and Narragansett.
L.
Potter Pond: Described as the waters of Potter Pond in its entirety, west of the
bridge at Succotash Road, in the town of South Kingstown.
1.
Closed area: The harvest and possession of shellfish is prohibited, except
for the harvest of bay scallops by dip-net from a boat during the open
season for bay scallops, in the following area: The area within Sycamore
Cove defined as north of a line running easterly from a special DEM
marker located at N 41 degrees 23 minutes 2.0 seconds, W 71 degrees
32 minutes 13.0 seconds; to a second special DEM marker located at N
41 degrees 23 minutes 1.0 second, W 71 degrees 31 minutes 59.5
seconds; and bound by the northern pond shoreline between the special
DEM markers.
M.
Ninigret (Charlestown) Pond: Described as the waters of Ninigret Pond in its
entirety, in the town of Charlestown.
1.
Western Closed area: The harvest and possession of shellfish is
prohibited, except for the harvest of bay scallops by dip-net from a boat
during the open season for bay scallops, in the following area: The waters
within an area formed by the following points: from (“A” N 41 degrees 20
minutes 41.7 seconds W 71 degrees 41 minutes 24.3 seconds, the
northeast corner of the Ninigret Conservation Area parking lot) following
the shoreline to (“B” N 41 degrees 20 minutes 49.6 seconds W 71 degrees
41 minutes 4.6 seconds, a DEM sign approximately 500 meters eastward
of “A”); from “B” northward to (“C” N 41 degrees 21 minutes 31.0 seconds
W 71 degrees 41 minutes 22.2 seconds, the Lavin’s Landing Marina
launching ramp); from “C” following the shoreline to (“D” N 41 degrees 21
minutes 10.1 seconds W 71 degrees 41 minutes 40.9 seconds, a DEM
sign on the westernmost end of Reeds Point); from “D” southward to “A”.
2.
Foster Cove Northern Closed Area: The harvest and possession of
shellfish is prohibited in the following area: The waters within an area
formed by the following points: from (“A” N 41 degrees 21 minutes 58.7
seconds, W 71 degrees 40 minutes 33.8 seconds [41°21'58.7"N,
71°40'33.8"W]) to a point 125 feet south-southeast (“B” N 41 degrees 21
minutes 57.5 seconds, W 71 degrees 40 minutes 34.4 seconds
[41°21'57.5"N, 71°40'34.4"W]), to a point xxx feet east-southeast (“C” N 41
degrees 21 minutes 56.5 seconds, W 71 degrees 40 minutes 31.1
seconds [41°21'56.5"N, 71°40'31.1"W]), to a point 125 north-northeast
(“D” N 41 degrees 21 minutes 57.8 seconds, W 71 degrees 40 minutes
30.5 seconds[41°21'57.8"N, 71°40'30.5"W], from “D” westward to “A”.
a.
This area shall remain closed until January 1, 2020, unless
extended by the Director after RIMFC review.
3.
Foster Cove Eastern Closed Area: The harvest and possession of
shellfish is prohibited in the following area: The waters within 75 feet of
shore beginning at a point (“A” N 41 degrees 21 minutes 49.3 seconds, W
71 degrees 40 minutes 24.8 seconds [41°21'49.3"N 71°40'24.8"W])
continuing along the shore to a point northwest (“B” N 41 degrees 21
minutes 52.4 seconds, W 71 degrees 40 minutes 31.0 seconds
[41°21'52.4"N 71°40'31.0"W]), continuing along the shore to a point east-
southeast (“C” N 41 degrees 21 minutes 51.6 seconds, W 71 degrees 40
minutes 23.6 seconds [41°21'51.6"N 71°40'23.6"W]).
a.
This area shall remain closed until January 1, 2020, unless
extended by the Director after RIMFC review.
N.
Quonochontaug Pond: Described as the waters of Quonochontaug Pond in its
entirety, in the towns of Charlestown and Westerly.
1.
Closed areas:
a.
Western closed area: The harvest and possession of shellfish is
prohibited in the following area: Described as the waters south of a
line running easterly from the special DEM marker at the end of
Quahaug Point (N 41 degrees 20 minutes 0.0 seconds, W 71
degrees 44 minutes 39.5 seconds), to a second special DEM
marker at the northern end of Nope’s Island (N 41 degrees 20
minutes 5.0 seconds, W 71 degrees 44 minutes 1.0 second). The
area will be bordered on the west by a line running south from
Quahaug Point to a special DEM marker located on the barrier
beach shoreline (N 41 degrees 19 minutes 50.0 seconds, W 71
degrees 44 minutes 40.0 seconds). The southern boundary will be
the shoreline between the barrier beach special DEM marker and
Nope’s Island special DEM marker.
b.
Eastern closed area: The harvest and possession of shellfish is
prohibited, except for the harvest of bay scallops by dip-net from a
boat during the open season for bay scallops, in the following area:
Described as the waters east of a line running southerly from the
special DEM marker located at N 41 degrees 21 minutes 1.1
seconds W 71 degrees 42 minutes 33.4 seconds, to a second
special DEM marker located at N 41 degrees 20 minutes 41.0
seconds W 71 degrees 42 minutes 44.1 seconds; and bound by the
eastern pond shoreline between the special DEM markers.
2.
The harvest and possession of oysters in Quonochontaug Pond is
prohibited until September 15, 2021.
O.
Winnapaug Pond: Described as the waters of Winnapaug Pond in its entirety, in
the town of Westerly.
1.
Closed Area: The harvest and possession of shellfish is prohibited,
except for the harvest of bay scallops by dip-net from a boat during the
open season for bay scallops, in the following area: Described as the
waters north of a line running easterly from a special DEM marker at Big
Rock Point (N 41 degrees 19 minutes 49.0 seconds, W 71 degrees 47
minutes 57.0 seconds), to the special DEM marker at the southern end of
Larkin's Island (N 41 degrees 19 minutes 55.0 seconds, W 71 degrees 47
minutes 5.0 seconds). The area will be bordered on the east by a line
running northwesterly the Larkin's Island special marker to a special DEM
marker adjacent to the end of Bayside Avenue (N 41 degrees 19 minutes
58.0 seconds, W 71 degrees 47 minutes 9.0 seconds). The northern
boundary is the shoreline between the Bayside Ave special DEM marker
and the Big Rock Point special DEM marker.
P.
Green Hill Pond: Described as the marine waters of Green Hill Pond and its
tributaries in its entirety, in the towns of South Kingstown and Charlestown.
1.
Harvest schedule: Closed except for the harvest of bay scallops by dip-
netting from a boat during the open season for bay scallops.
Q.
Narrow River: Described as the marine waters of the Narrow River in its entirety,
in the towns of Narragansett, South Kingstown, and North Kingstown.
1.
Harvest schedule: Closed except for the harvest of bay scallops by dip-
netting from a boat during the open season for bay scallops.
R.
Little Narragansett Bay and Pawcatuck River: Described as the marine waters of
Little Narragansett Bay and Pawcatuck River within the State of Rhode Island
which are northeast of a line from the DEM range marker on a pole (Latitude
41.3217 º N, Longitude 71.8787 º W) near the southeastern extremity of Sandy
Point to a DEM range marker on a pole (Latitude 41.3103 º, Longitude 71.8775 º
W) on the northern shoreline of Napatree Point, including all waters of the
“Kitchen” so called, and those waters northeast of the southwest shoreline of
Sandy Point to the state line. Harvesters should refer to the above latitudes and
longitudes for the closure line if the range markers and or poles are no longer
present.
1.
Harvest schedule: Closed except for the harvest of bay scallops by dip-
netting from a boat during the open season for bay scallops.
S.
Providence and Seekonk Rivers: Described as the marine waters of the
Providence River and Seekonk River and their tributaries located north of a line
extending from the flagpole (Latitude: 41° 43’ 2.93” North, Longitude: 71° 21’
27.68” West) located at Conimicut Point in the city of Warwick and the center of
the Old Tower at Nayatt Point; and southerly and seaward of the Hurricane
barrier in the city of Providence; and southerly and seaward of the Main Street
Dam in the city of Pawtucket.
1.
Harvest schedule: Closed except for the harvest of bay scallops by dip-
netting from a boat during the open season for bay scallops.
T.
Warren River Shellfish Management Area: Described as the marine waters of
the Warren River and its tributaries located north and east of a line extending
from the flagpole at 178 Adams Point Road on Adams Point in Barrington to the
DEM range marker at Jacobs Point; and southerly and downstream of the Main
street/Route 114 bridge at its intersection with the Barrington River in the town of
Barrington; and southerly and downstream of the Main street/Route 114 bridge at
its intersection with the Palmer River in towns of Bristol and Warren.
1.
Harvest schedule: Closed except for the harvest of bay scallops by dip-
netting from a boat during the open season for bay scallops.
U.
Town Pond: Described as the marine waters of Founders Brook and Town Pond
in their entirety, in the town Portsmouth.
1.
Harvest schedule: Closed except for the harvest of bay scallops by dip-
netting from a boat during the open season for bay scallops.
4.13 Wet Storage of Shellfish
No person shall engage in wet storage of molluscan shellfish without first
obtaining a dealer's license from DOH and DEM.
4.14 Commercial Handling of Shellfish
A.
Commercial shellfishermen shall conduct all activities and operations involving or
relating to the possession and handling of shell stock so as to prevent
contamination, deterioration and decomposition of such shell stock.
B.
Containers used for storing shell stock must be clean.
C.
Boat decks and storage bins used in the harvest or transport of shell stock shall
be kept clean with potable water or water from the growing area in approved
classification or the open status of conditional areas.
D.
Commercial shellfishermen using a vessel to harvest and transport shell stock
shall assure that said vessel is properly constructed, operated and maintained to
prevent contamination, deterioration and decomposition of shell stock.
E.
Commercial shellfishermen using a vessel to harvest and transport shell stock
shall prevent bilge water from coming into contact with shell stock.
F.
Commercial shellfishermen using a boat to harvest and transport shell stock shall
provide such vessel with effective drainage to avoid contact between bilge water
and shell stock.
G.
Commercial shellfishermen using a vessel to harvest and transport shell stock
shall locate bilge pumps so that discharge shall not contaminate shell stock.
H.
Shell stock shall be washed reasonably free of bottom sediments as soon after
harvesting as possible. The harvester shall be primarily responsible for washing
shell stock. If shell stock washing is not feasible at the time of harvest, the dealer
shall assume this responsibility. Water used for washing shall be from a potable
water source, or growing area in the approved classification or open status of the
conditionally approved classification.
I.
The discharge of human sewage from a vessel used in the harvesting of shell
stock, or from vessels that buy shell stock, within waters of the state is prohibited.
4.15 Commercial Tagging of Shellfish
A.
Commercial shellfishermen must place any and all shellfish taken by them
(except those shellfish returned to the waters of the harvest area) into containers,
and must tag each and every container with a “harvester tag” conforming to the
requirements of this section, prior to shellfish being placed in the container.
B.
The harvester tag shall be durable, waterproof, and sanctioned by the R.I.
Department of Health. The tag shall contain the following indelible, legible
information in the order specified as follows: The harvester’s identification
number as assigned by DEM; the date of harvest; the harvest commencement
time; the harvest location as identified on the R.I. Shellfish Harvest Area Tagging
Map; the shellfish management area; the type (species) of shellfish; and the
approximate quantity of shellfish. The harvest commencement time will indicate
the time that the first shellfish that the harvester is currently in possession of was
removed from the water and should be the same for all shellfish that the
harvester is in possession of regardless of tagging area.
C.
Each tag shall also carry the following statement in bold capitalized type: “This
tag is required to be attached until container is empty or it retagged and
thereafter kept on file for 90 days". Commercial shellfishermen shall not place
shell stock harvested from more than one growing area into the same container.
When the harvester is also a dealer, the harvester has the option to tag the shell
stock with a harvester tag or a dealer’s tag meeting the requirements of the
RIDOH regulations.
D.
Bulk tagging of shell stock will be permitted only with prior approval of the
Director under the following criteria:
1.
When shell stock are harvested from one harvest area on a single day,
multiple containers may be utilized on a wrapped pallet, in a tote, in a net
brailer, or other container and the unit tagged with a single tag; and,
2.
A statement that all shell stock containers in this lot have the same
harvest data and area of harvest; and number of containers in the unit.
4.16 Commercial Temperature Control of Shellfish
A.
Commercial shellfishermen shall not allow shell stock to deteriorate or
decompose from exposure to excessive temperature and shall deliver shell stock
to a licensed dealer before such deterioration or decomposition occurs.
B.
Harvest of shellfish from sunrise November 1 through sunset March 31 annually:
The maximum allowable time between the commencement of harvest of shell
stock and delivery to a dealer shall be twenty hours. Possession of shell stock in
excess of 20 hours is prohibited.
C.
Harvest of shellfish from sunrise April 1 through sunset October 31 annually:
The maximum allowable time between the commencement of harvest of shell
stock and delivery to a dealer shall be 10 hours. Possession of shell stock in
excess of 10 hours is prohibited.
1.
The harvester shall provide shading to all shellfish intended for harvest
aboard vessels and during land-based deliveries.
2.
Harvest of quahogs or oysters from within Designated Temperature
Control Areas that exceed five hours to complete shall be placed in
mechanical refrigeration or adequately iced in a storage container within
five (5) hours of the commencement of harvest until the shellfish are
transferred to a licensed dealer within 10 hours.
D.
Ocean quahaugs, surf clams, and whelks are exempt from temperature control
requirements.
4.17 Shellfish Transplant Regulations
A.
The Director is authorized and directed, after requiring all necessary safeguards,
to transfer shellfish from uncertified waters of the State to approved areas. The
Director may make Rules and Regulations governing the re-harvest of those
shellfish to the best economical benefit of the state after all necessary safe-
guards to insure their cleanliness (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-26).
B.
Any person participating in the transplant program shall surrender his commercial
license to the conservation officer or DFW employee afloat on the transplant bed
or otherwise stationed to collect licenses. The license must be surrendered
before the participant commences digging shellfish.
C.
The boundaries of the transplanting area shall be marked with designated corner
markers. All shellfishermen participating in the transplant program shall harvest
shellfish only within the boundaries of the transplant area so marked.
D.
No shellfisherman shall commence harvesting shellfish in the transplant area
before the hour at which the transplant program is scheduled to commence.
Hours of transplanting shall be publicized in advance.
E.
Shellfishermen participating in the transplant program shall bring no shellfish into
the transplant area before beginning the transplant. Any shellfish on board a
participant's boat shall be considered transplant shellfish, dug from the
transplanting area.
F.
Any participant in the transplant program shall be considered to have completed
his participation in the program when he presents his shellfish to the "buy
boat/buy station" for counting/weighing. If the method of transplanting involves
diggers planting their own catch in the transplant bed, the shellfisherman shall
first present his catch to the authorized DEM officer for counting/weighing, and
shall then proceed directly to the planting area. Once the shellfisherman
commences to remove the shellfish from his boat to the "buy boat/buy station" or
into the transplant bed, he shall remove all shellfish from his boat before
changing location. Any change of location shall indicate that the shellfisherman
has cleared his boat of shellfish and is ready for inspection and return of license
by DEM officers. No shellfish shall be aboard any participant's boat at the time of
inspection.
G.
Temporary creation of a transplanting area shall in no way affect the polluted
status of the waters therein, or of any waters surrounding the transplanting area
and declared polluted.
H.
Violation of any of these provisions shall be punishable by a fine of up to $500
and/or up to 30 days in jail.
I.
Agents of the DEM may limit the maximum allowable harvest by each participant
in a transplant. Agents of the DEM may limit the number of participants in a
shellfish transplant program provided that the limit is determined in a fair and
equitable manner (R.I. Gen. Laws § 20-6-29).
J.
Dredging, Raking, and Tonging in Transplant Beds: Those areas to which the
shellfish are transferred shall be marked out, and dredging, raking, or tonging on
them shall be prohibited except under the special direction of the Director (R.I.
Gen. Laws § 20-6-27).