545-RICR-10-00-1
545-RICR-10-00-1. Uniform Rules of Procedures (version Amendment, 01/09/2002 to 01/06/2015)
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UNIFORM RULES OF PROCEDURE
FOR THE
JUDICIAL NOMINATING COMMISSION
Members of the Judicial Nominating Commission:
Girard R. Visconti, Chairperson
David Kerins
Jonathan Farnum
William Rampone
Charles Sokoloff
Solomon Solomon
C. June Tow
Kevin Turner
Bruce Wolpert
Adopted: January 19, 1995
Revised: October 29, 2001
Adopted:
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UNIFORM RULES OF PROCEDURE FOR THE
JUDICIAL NOMINATING COMMISSION
SECTION I. INITIAL PROCEDURE; INVESTIGATIVE SOURCES; NOTICE
Whenever a notice of vacancy is issued by the governor for the filling of a judicial office
within the jurisdiction of the Judicial Nominating Commission (the “Commission”), said Commission
shall actively seek out and encourage applications from qualified individuals who will reflect the
diversity of the community they will serve and shall receive and review the approved background
statements submitted by those who voluntarily request consideration and those whose names are
submitted to the Commission from any other source who otherwise consent in writing to such
consideration. The Commission shall require completion of a questionnaire which shall include a
waiver of confidentiality of all materials necessary to adequately investigate each applicant, including
but not limited to, disciplinary records of the Rhode Island Supreme Court Disciplinary Board,
records of the Rhode Island Ethics Commission, and records maintained by the Rhode Island State
Police and/or any law enforcement agency.
The Commission shall advertise for the filling of judicial vacancies in newspapers circulated
throughout the State of Rhode Island, including minority publications, seeking applications for
nominations from all persons who meet the eligibility requirements of the Rhode Island Constitution
and Chapter 16.1, Title 8, of the Rhode Island General Laws (the “Statute”). Said advertisement shall
encourage racial, ethnic, and gender diversity within the judiciary of this State and shall be published
for a reasonable amount of time to afford notice to prospective applicants and in consideration of the
deadlines imposed by the enabling Statute. It shall be the policy of the Commission to seek and
receive recommendations from all interested persons and groups. The Commission shall acknowledge
receipt of each application submitted for the filing of judicial vacancies.
Upon receipt of a request for an application for any judicial vacancy, no member of the
commission, nor any employee, shall disclose the name of any persons who requested an application
for a judicial vacancy and is not granted an interview for such vacancy by the Commission.
Upon receipt by the Commission of a notice of judicial vacancy or prospective vacancy by the
Governor, no member of the Commission shall communicate, except as provided herein, with an
applicant or prospective applicant, the Governor, a member of the House or Senate referred to in
RIGL § 8-16-.1-2(1), or a representative of any of the foregoing, concerning any applicant or
prospective applicant for a judicial vacancy. All communications by the above persons must be
made to the Commission in writing or at a Commission meeting. This prohibition shall be in effect
until the Commission submits the names of applicants or prospective applicants to the Governor
pursuant to Section V of these Rules.
Substantive communications about an applicant with any person shall be disclosed to the
Commission at the next meeting of the Commission, in closed session.
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The Commission by majority vote may authorize members of the Commission, or any other
person to investigate any matters concerning a potential applicant, which matters are for the benefit
of the Commission to consider the applicant for the vacancy. The member, or any other person
authorized by the Commission for such investigation, shall report to the Commission of all findings
in relation to the investigation.
SECTION II.
SCREENING PROCEDURES
The Commission shall meet as soon as practicable following receipt of a notice of vacancy
from the Governor and shall commence the recruitment process. The Commission chairperson may
appoint one or more subcommittees to review completed questionnaires and background materials
as part of the screening process.
SECTION III.
FURTHER INVESTIGATION; PERSONAL INTERVIEWS
The Commission and/or any subcommittee appointed under these Rules shall investigate the
fitness and qualifications of each applicant utilizing all sources reasonably available within the time
permitted by the Statute. In addition, the Commission may invite any applicant to appear before a
quorum of the Commission sitting as a whole to respond to questions deemed pertinent to each
applicant’s fitness and qualifications to hold the judicial office. All applicants and other information
received from or concerning applicants and all interviews and proceedings of the Commission, except
for deliberations by the Commission, shall be open to the public to the extent required by the Rhode
Island Open Meetings Law, Title 42, Chapter 46, of the Rhode Island Generals Laws; the Open
Records Law, Title 38, Chapter 2, of the Rhode Island General Laws; and the Statute. The
Commission shall, in closed session, select by affirmative vote of at least three (3) Commissioners,
those applicants whom the Commission will ask to be interviewed. Interviews shall be conducted
in open session. Those portions of an interview in which confidential information would be discussed
may be held in closed session at the discretion of the Commission or at the request of the interviewee.
The Commission shall also require financial disclosure from the applicant to include complete
Federal and State income tax returns for the last three (3) years, including all Schedules, and a
current financial statement.
Any material omissions or incomplete applications, including without being limited to
financial information, shall result in rejection of the applicant at the discretion of the Commission.
Following the interview process the Commission, in closed session, shall select those
applicants whom the Commission, by at least three (3) affirmative votes, deems most qualified and
whose names shall be made public as soon as is practical. Following public notice, comments shall
be entertained at a public meeting held prior to the Commission’s vote to select nominees to fill a
judicial position. Public comments shall be considered by the Commission in its review and
deliberation as to the qualification of candidates.
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SECTION IV.
STANDARDS AND QUALIFICATIONS; CRITERIA
No nominee shall be recommended to the Governor for appointment unless the Commission
finds that the nominee meets all constitutional and statutory requirements and is fit for appointment
to the particular judicial office after full and careful consideration which shall include, but not
necessarily be limited to the following criteria:
I.
PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES
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Personal integrity
•
Standing in the community
•
Moral conduct
•
Commitment to equal justice under law
II.
COMPETENCY AND EXPERIENCE
•
Intelligence
•
Knowledge of the law
•
Professional reputation
•
Knowledge of and experience in the court involved
•
Education
•
Publications
•
Record of public, community and government service
•
General health, mental and physical
III.
JUDICIAL CAPABILITIES
•
Patience
•
Decisiveness
•
Impartiality
•
Courtesy
•
Civility
•
Industry and promptness
•
Administrative ability
•
Possible reaction to judicial power
•
Temperament
•
Independence
•
Ability
•
Diligence
•
Maturity
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SECTION V.
FINAL SELECTION OF NOMINEES
By majority vote in public session, the Commission shall select no less than three (3) nor
more than five (5) highly qualified persons to fill each judicial vacancy from the list of those persons
interviewed who meet the requirements of the Rhode Island Constitution, the Statute, these Rules,
and all other legal requirements for the judicial office. Said vote shall be held in public session,
provided however, that the Commission may adjourn in closed session prior to or during said public
session to deliberate upon said applicants. Any such closed session to be conducted pursuant to the
provisions of the Open Meetings Law, Title 42, Chapter 46, of the Rhode Island General Laws.
The voting procedure shall be as follows:
1.
Each Commissioner shall have up to five (5) affirmative votes and shall only be allowed to
cast one vote per applicant. A recusal shall not count as one of the allotted votes
2.
Initially, the Commissioners shall vote on all applicants who have been interviewed. The
voting shall be completed after the first round if three, four, or five candidates receive at least
five (5) votes and no others receive at least four (4) votes except as otherwise provided in
procedure no. 6.
3.
If more than five applicants receive a total of five (5) or more votes in the first round, a
second round shall be required including only those applicants receiving five (5) or more
votes. Each Commissioner shall be allotted a total of five (5) affirmative votes in any second
round of voting.
4.
A second round of voting shall be required if after the first round, there are three, four or five
applicants with five (5) or more votes and one or more with four (4) votes except as
otherwise provided in procedure no.6.
5.
If after the second round of voting, more than five applicants receive five (5) or more votes,
then those five applicants with the most votes among such applicants will be the nominees
submitted to the Governor.
In the event of a tie for one or more positions, a run-off vote shall be conducted
between or among those tied for the remaining positions. Each Commissioner shall
be allotted the same number of votes as there are positions to fill in such run-off vote
and the applicant/interviewee(s) with the most votes shall be the remaining
nominee(s). A recusal shall not count as one of the allotted votes.
6.
In the event there are more than ten applicants who are initially voted upon, and after the
initial vote, less than five applicants receive a minimum of four votes, then the initial vote
shall be considered to be a preliminary vote for the purpose of choosing the ten or more (in
case of a tie) applicants with the most votes after such preliminary vote. Thereafter, the
procedure set forth in procedures 1 through 5 shall apply to all subsequent votes.
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The names of the nominees selected by the Commission shall be submitted to the Governor
in alphabetical order along with a copy of all investigative information and documents relative to each
nominee.
SECTION VI.
PUBLICATION OF NAMES OF NOMINEES
The Chairperson of the Commission shall make public he names of all persons recommended
to the Governor to fill any judicial vacancy in alphabetical order without indicating any preferences
of the Commission.
SECTION VII.
ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES
Judicial Nominating Commissioners hold positions of public trust,. Public confidence in
Commission members and the composition of the Commission itself is paramount. Any factors which
might erode such public confidence, or be perceived to do so, shall be avoided. No Commissioner
shall conduct himself in a manner which reflects discredit upon the judicial selection process.
Consideration of the applicants shall be made impartially, discreetly, and objectively.
A Commissioner shall disclose to other Commissioners all personal and business relationships
with an applicant for judicial vacancy that may directly or indirectly influence the Commissioner’s
decision. If a substantial conflict of interest is apparent, the Commissioner shall disqualify himself
from voting on further consideration of any affected applicant.
The Commission shall not rank nominees or otherwise disclose a preference of the
Commission.
Each Commissioner shall read and maintain a working knowledge of these Rules.
SECTION IX.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHAIRPERSON
The Governor shall designate the Chairperson of the Judicial Nominating Commission in
accordance with the Statute, who shall serve a four (4) year term. The Chairperson shall be entitled
to vote in all matters. Said Chairperson shall cause to be kept a permanent written record of the
minutes of all meetings of the Commission and all policies and procedures adopted by the
Commission during his or her term. At the conclusion of his or her term, the outgoing Chairperson
shall turn over to the newly appointed Chairperson all minutes of the meetings and written records
of adopted policies and procedures. The Commission may adopt such additional operating rules,
forms and notices as it may from time to time deem necessary.
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SECTION X.
AMENDMENTS
These Rules may be amended by majority vote of the Judicial Nominating Commission.
J:\Judicial Nominating Commission\Rules of Procedure
Revised 10/29/01/PDF format
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