845-RICR-00-00-4
845-RICR-00-00-4. Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Fee Pricing Structure and Procedure (version Technical Revision, 02/22/2016 to 01/04/2022)
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4.1 Purpose
A. The purpose of this rule is
to establish cost ? based
and predictable municipal disposal fees to fund the Corporation’s
requirements to provide safe, environmentally compliant and cost
effective disposal services to all RI municipalities, while at the
same time ensuring that the solid waste management system remains
financially self ? sufficient,
reserving all cash surpluses for the following reasons only:
1. Defer any future municipal
price increases;
2. Fund required major capital
investments i.e. a new MRF or other RIRRC Board authorized reserves
3. Increase landfill life
using surplus to offset revenue losses from lower commercial volumes.
4.2 Overview
The municipal solid waste
disposal fee pricing structure is based on projected operating cash
expenses, projections for debt service and normalized capital
requirements. Each biennial review will produce firm
two ? year municipal solid
waste disposal fees, plus a planning estimate for the remaining three
years of the five year look ? ahead
period.
4.3 Authority
Pursuant to the provisions of
R.I. Gen. Laws Chapters 23 ? 19 ? 1
et seq., including 23 ? 19 ? 3,
23 ? 19 ? 10(5),
23 ? 19 ? 10(10),
23 ? 19 ? 13,
23 ? 19 ? 28.1,
as amended, and in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act,
R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 42 ? 35,
the Rhode Island Resource Recovery Corporation promulgates this rule
for the purpose of establishing a Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Fee
Pricing Structure and Procedure.
4.4 Definitions
“Annual tonnage disposal
target” means the target sum of solid waste tons received for
disposal by RIRRC for both the commercial and the municipal sectors
as projected in its Five ? Year
Financial forecast prepared by October 1st of each year as per R.I.
Gen. Laws § 23 ? 19 ? 37.
“Capital” means funds
used to acquire or upgrade business assets with a value over $10,000
and a useful life greater than one year.
“Cash surplus” means when
the cash balance of the Corporation exceeds “minimum cash balance
requirements”.
“Cash deficit” means when
the cash balance of the Corporation is below “minimum cash balance
requirements”.
“Cash from operations”
means net income plus depreciation and closure post ? closure
costs.
“Capping costs” means
expenses required to cover the landfill when an active area is filled
and can no longer accept solid waste for disposal.
“Debt service cost” means
payments of principal and interest on debt.
“Disposal” means
depositing, casting, throwing, leaving or abandoning materials that
are no longer wanted, needed, or have reached the end of their useful
life, which need to be further managed.
“Disposal fee” means the
price charged to the customer for the proper disposition of an item
or items of solid waste.
“Extraordinary
expenses” means cash outlays for non ? recurring
or non ? operation expenses,
such as remediation of regulatory issues, legal settlements and
funding the landfill closure/post ? closure
trust, that are not included in operating cash expenses, debt
service, or normalized capital and closure expenses.
“Equipment use fee” means
the fee assessed to customers when assistance from the Corporation is
needed, and the use of Corporation equipment is required. Such
equipment may include a loader, bulldozer, roll ? off
container, or tow line.
“Fiscal year” means the
period beginning July 1 and ending the following June 30.
“May” means permissive or
discretionary.
“Minimum cash balance
requirements” means the cash on hand needed for emergencies, pay
ongoing operating expenses, comply with bond covenants and fund
authorized reserves as determined by the RIRRC Board of
Commissioners.
“MRF” means Materials
Recycling Facility, specifically the facility located at 33 Shun
Pike, Johnston, Rhode Island.
“Municipal disposal fee”
means the fee, defined in R.I. Gen. Laws § 23 ? 19 ? 13(g)(1),
charged by the Corporation to municipalities for with which it has a
long-term contract for the disposal of solid waste. This rule shall
not supersede R.I. Gen. Laws § 23 ? 19 ? 13(g)(3).
“Municipal solid waste”,
or “MSW”, means that solid waste generated by the residents of a
municipality in the course of their daily living, the disposal of
which the governing body of that municipality has undertaken in the
discharge of its duties to protect the health of the municipality.
Municipal solid waste does not include solid waste generated by
residents of a municipality in the course of their employment or that
generated by any manufacturing or commercial enterprise, nor does it
include hazardous waste as defined in R.I. Gen. Laws §
23 ? 19.1 ? 4(4).
“Normalized capital and
capping” means the arithmetic average of the five years of
projected annual capitalized expenditures and capping costs.
“Operating cash expenses”
means all operating expenses as included in the audited financial
statements except for depreciation and closure/post ? closure.
“Recycling cash revenue”
means RIRRC revenues projected for the processing and sale of
materials segregated from the waste and generated by MRF, Composting,
and Tipping Facility operations.
“RIRRC” or “Corporation”
means Rhode Island Resource Recovery Corporation.
“Shall” means mandatory.
“Solid waste” means
garbage, refuse, sludge from a waste treatment plant, water supply
treatment plant, or air pollution control facility and other
discarded materials, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained
gaseous material generated by residential, institutional, commercial,
industrial, and agricultural sources but does not include solids or
dissolved materials in domestic sewage.
4.5 Procedure
A. Beginning September 1,
2016 and every other year thereafter, the following procedure shall
be used to determine the Municipal Disposal Fee to be charged in the
two subsequent fiscal years beginning July 1, noting that a Municipal
Disposal Fee increase is warranted only when the Corporation’s
projected cash balance falls below the minimum cash balance
requirement:
1. The Corporation shall
prepare a five ? year
financial projection of its cash flows and balances no later than
October 1. This five ? year
projection shall use as the baseline municipal disposal fee the
prevailing municipal disposal fee in effect at the time of the
analysis; the baseline fee shall carry through all five years of
the projection. The projection shall include full funding
of landfill closure/post ? closure
liabilities.
2. If a cash deficit shows in
either of the first two years of the projection period then the
formula described in § 4.5(A)(3) of this Part below will be used to
determine the new Municipal Disposal Fee to be effective for those
two fiscal years. The disposal fee as derived shall become the new
baseline fee, against which further determinations of the need for
future increases shall be measured. If a cash surplus is projected in
each of the first two years of the projection then the municipal
disposal fee will not be adjusted, and the baseline fee in effect at
the time of the projection analysis shall be the municipal disposal
fee effective for the subsequent two fiscal years.
3. The projected
Municipal Price per ton shall be calculated for each year of the
five ? year projections using
the following formula or as amended by future rulemaking:
a. {Operating Cash Expenses +
Debt Service + Normalized Capital and Capping + Extraordinary Cash
Expenses} - Recycling Cash Revenue = Total Landfill Cash Expenses
b. Total Landfill Cash
Expenses ? Commercial
Revenue = Cash Required from Municipal Tip Fees
c. Cash Required from
Municipal Tip Fees / Target Municipal Tonnage = Projected Municipal
Price per Ton
4. The Municipal Disposal Fee
shall be equal to the arithmetic average of the projected Municipal
Price per Ton of the first two years of the five ? year
projection period, rounded to the nearest whole dollar
amount. Projection years three through five shall use the
set fee for planning and directional purposes only. The adjustments
to the Municipal Disposal Fee will be approved and authorized by the
Corporation’s Board of Commissioners pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws §
23 ? 19 ? 10(10)
as amended, and communicated to municipalities no later than December
31, for implementation the following July 1.
5. All other fees shall be
evaluated annually (see § 4.6 of this Part).
6. Pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws
§ 23 ? 19 ? 31
as amended, recyclable materials as determined by the Department of
Environmental Management shall be accepted for processing by the
Corporation without a disposal fee, with the exception of those
materials deemed prohibitive or contaminated, as described in §
4.6(B) of this Part.
4.6 Additional Fees
A. Materials Recycling
Facility (MRF) and Compost Facility rejected loads
1. Loads of collected
recyclable materials or leaf and yard debris which, after a
determination made by the RIRRC Operations Supervisors, are seen to
contain prohibited materials or excessive contamination shall be
rejected and reclassified as MSW and the municipal solid waste
disposal fee applied. In addition to the landfill fee, a rejected
load fee shall also be applied for every instance of rejection. The
rejected load fee shall be the same amount as charged to landfill
customers for the “Equipment Use Fee”.
B. Disposed materials, not
coded to landfilling
1. Municipalities shall be
charged disposal fees for non ? landfilled
materials indicated on the annual “Rate Code and Prices” sheet,
as approved by the Corporation’s Board of Commissioners.
C. Items disposed by Third
Party Operator (TPO)/Vendor
1. From time to time there may
be materials that for various reasons are either unable to be, are
unsuitable to be, or prohibited from being landfilled. When there is
a third party operator or vendor cost to removing the materials from
the landfill site, that cost may be passed on to the customer.
D. Leaf and Yard Debris
1. Leaf and Yard Debris shall
be accepted at the facility, pursuant to R.I. Gen. Laws §
23 ? 19 ? 3(17),
and associated fees outlined in the statute applied.
4.7 BILLING
A. The Corporation shall bill
the municipality monthly for the disposal of MSW at the central
landfill and the municipality agrees to pay all sums due within
thirty (30) days of invoice date.
B. The Corporation shall allow
an early payment discount. Upon receipt of full
payment of an invoice within 20 days of the invoice date which brings
the municipality’s outstanding balance to zero, the municipality
shall receive a one ? and ? one ? half
percent (1.5%) discount from the invoice's amount. The
municipality's eligibility expires monthly and is renewed monthly
with the issuance of each month's invoice, as stated in § 4.7(A) of
this Part.