1660-01-11-.02
Operation Of Private Wildlife Preserve
Cite as Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 1660-01-11-.02
(1)
Definitions.
(a)
"Private Wildlife Preserve" means a privately owned or lease controlled tract of land on
which a person may hunt captive wildlife originating from a legal source.
(b)
"Wildlife" means all warm-blooded animals classified under Tenn. Code Ann. § 70-4-
403 as Class II or Class Ill Wildlife.
(2)
Permits.
(a)
Any person desiring to operate a Private Wildlife Preserve as herein defined shall make
application to the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) for a permit to do so.
The TWRA will cause an inspection to be made of the wildlife preserve and if same
shall be found to be meeting the qualifications of these rules and regulations, a permit
will be issued. The permit will grant the privilege to the owner or operator of said
Private Wildlife Preserve to release captive wildlife approved by the TWRA. All Class Ill
species and fowl authorized under this permit must come from sources approved by
the Tennessee Department of Agriculture. The species to be released will be indicated
on the permit.
(b)
As of July 1, 2009, no new facilities will be issued a permit for the purpose of
possessing and/or harvesting big game species under the authority of a Private Wildlife
Preserve Permit.
(3)
Animal Possession and Release.
(a)
Wildlife indigenous to the State of Tennessee may not be held, released, or hunted on
a wildlife preserve unless specifically authorized by the wildlife preserve permit. All
Class I Wildlife species, white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), wild turkey
(Meleagris gallipavos), and black bear (Ursus americanus) are specifically prohibited
from being held, released, and hunted under the authority of a wildlife preserve permit.
Any wildlife on the Endangered or Threatened Species list(s) published by the State of
Tennessee or the United States federal government are also prohibited from being
held, released, or hunted on a wildlife preserve. Game species, excluding black bear,
which are naturally occurring within the boundaries of a wildlife preserve may be
hunted in accordance with statewide regulations, license, and permit requirements.
RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING SHOOTING
CHAPTER 1660-01-11
(b)
Any wildlife authorized for release on the wildlife preserve may be taken with a gun,
archery equipment, or a trap. Non-indigenous mammals, and elk, as defined in Tenn.
Code Ann. § 70-4-403(3)(P), released on the wildlife preserve and which escape from
the wildlife preserve, must be reported to the Tennessee Department of Agriculture
within 24 hours of such escape, and may be recaptured by the owner, operator, or
regular employees of the preserve by means of tranquilizer gun, trap, or with the aid of
dogs. The recapture of escaped animals is permitted only with prior approval from the
TWRA; however, the recapture of escaped indigenous wildlife, except elk, as defined in
Tenn. Code Ann. § 70-4- 403(3)(P), is not permitted.
(c)
The following species of Cervidae may only be held or harvested by wildlife preserves
if such animals are obtained from a herd outside of the state that has been certified as
Chronic Wasting Disease free for the past five (5) years, and are authorized for import
by the Tennessee Department of Agriculture:
1.
Elk/red deer (Cervus elaphus);
2.
Black-tailed deer/mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus);
3.
Moose (Alces alces); and
4.
Other class Ill wildlife species shown to be susceptible to CWD.
(d)
Wildlife preserves may also hold and harvest the species listed in subparagraph (c) if
these animals are obtained within the State of Tennessee from a herd in a CWD
surveillance program, as recognized by the Tennessee Department of Agriculture.
Animals so obtained shall not have been exposed to non-surveillance animals during
the surveillance period. Also, these animals must retain the identification marker(s)
placed on the animals while in the surveillance programs. Animals so obtained must be
harvested and tested for CWD within twelve (12) months of acquisition. Also, animals
so obtained cannot be transferred to any other facility for any reason.
(e)
The Tennessee Department of Agriculture or their designee, must be notified within
twenty-four (24) hours of the harvest or death of the species of Cervidae listed in
subparagraph (c). The head and neck of these animals must be retained and
refrigerated by the preserve operator for at least seventy-two (72) hours in order to
allow for any necessary testing by the above agency.
(4)
Facilities
(a) The land area for which a permit will be issued must contain a minimum of
twenty (20) acres and this land must be in one continuous tract. No artificial
structures or devices can be used to create a hunting or training area less
than twenty (20) acres. On wildlife preserves that require fencing, the fencing
must be done in a continuous manner along the boundaries in such a fashion
to prevent the escape of animals being held by the preserve. On wildlife
preserves where big game species are hunted, the boundaries must be fenced
with woven wire fence of a minimum twelve and one half (12.5) gauge wire and
such fence shall be a minimum of ninety- six (96) inches. On wildlife preserves
where only swine, goats or sheep are hunted, the boundaries must be fenced
with woven wire fence of a minimum twelve and one half (12.5) gauge wire, and
such fence shall be a minimum of forty eight (48) inches in height. On wildlife
preserves where foxes and raccoons are hunted, the boundaries must be
fenced with woven wire fence of a minimum twelve and half (12.5) gauge wire
with a maximum of four (4) inch spacing, anchored at the base and such fence
shall be a minimum of seventy-two (72) inches in height. On wildlife preserves
RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING SHOOTING
CHAPTER 1660-01-11
where rabbits are hunted, the boundaries must be fenced with wire fence with
a maximum of two (2) inch spacing anchored at the base and such fence
shall be a minimum of thirty-six (36) inches in height. Wildlife preserve
boundaries which are fenced with a minimum of ninety-six (96) inch fencing,
must have any entrance to such preserve posted with signs identifying it as a
wildlife preserve. Wildlife preserve boundaries that are fenced with less than
ninety six (96) inch fencing or no fencing at all, must have its boundaries
posted every fifty (50) yards with signs identifying it as a wildlife preserve. All
signs used to identify a wildlife preserve must be at least eight and one half (8.5)
inches by eleven (11) inches and have the words "Wildlife Preserve" printed on
the sign in letters not less than one (1) inch in height on contrasting background.
(5)
Records.
(a)
Permittees will maintain records on forms provided by TWRA showing the number and
species of wildlife purchased, the name and address of the source of supply, number
and species propagated, the number and species released, and the number and
species taken. Also, permittees will maintain records on forms provided by TWRA
listing the name and address of each hunt participant, the date of the hunt, and their
hunt record. These records are to be kept for a minimum of three (3) years and be
available for inspection at the address listed on the permit for the Wildlife Preserve by
agents of the TWRA upon request.
(b)
Operator and/or owners of a Wildlife Preserve must have at the address indicated on
their preserve permit receipts for all animals held, released, hunted, and/or harvested
on such preserve. These receipts must have the name and address of the supplier and
be signed by such supplier. The receipts are to list species, numbers, sex, and all
identifiers for animal(s) listed on such receipt. These receipts are to be provided to
agents of the TWRA or the Tennessee Department of Agriculture upon request.
(6)
Seasons.
(a)
Private wildlife preserve seasons open and close as promulgated by the Tennessee
Wildlife Resources Commission.