0250-07-12-.05
Procedures For Access To Records:
Cite as Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0250-07-12-.05
(1)
When a request is made by an adopted person or a person for whom adoption records,
sealed records, sealed adoption records or post-adoption records of an adoption or
attempted adoption of such person are maintained, the Department will make a determination
of eligibility as set forth in Section 0250-07-12-.04 above and shall require the requesting
party to sign the sworn statement acknowledging the restrictions on contact with persons who
are eligible to file or who are protected by a contact veto or who may otherwise be protected
from contact without their written consent.
(2)
If after review of all available information the Department is unable to verify the adoptive
status of an individual or the relationship of biological or legal relatives, no access to records,
no authorization for contact and no transmittal of information as permitted by this Chapter will
be authorized.
(3)
If relationship, verification of identity, or other facts necessary to permit access to the records
cannot be determined from any information made available to the Department or if other
circumstances pursuant to these rules, including denial of a fee waiver, require, then the
person requesting access shall be notified by the Department that access to the records has
been denied. The requesting person shall be notified of the basis for denial of access in
writing and the person may request a fair hearing pursuant to the Department’s rules.
(4)
Prior to the release of any records to an eligible person, written notification will be given to a
person registered on the Advance Notice Registry, who is identified in the adoption record,
sealed record or sealed adoption record. A period of notice will be given 15 days prior to
release of records.
(a)
Persons eligible to register with the Advance Notice Registry include those persons
eligible for access to records pursuant to T.C.A. § 36-1-127(c).
(b)
To be registered with the Advanced Notice Registry, an eligible person must notify the
Department in writing on a form provided by the Department, provide satisfactory proof
of identity and pay the fees in accordance with 0250-07-12-.07 or be determined
eligible for a fee waiver in accordance with 0250-07-12-.07.
(c)
A person whose name is entered in the Advance Notice Registry shall advise the
Department any change in the person’s address. Such notice must be in writing to the
Department.
(5)
If the requesting person seeks contact with any persons eligible to file a contact veto, the
Department shall search the Contact Veto Registry pursuant to Section 0250-07-12-.06 to
determine the status of contact vetoes.
(6)
If consent for contact is shown from the Registry records or is given by the person with whom
contact is sought either by withdrawing or varying the veto, or if the adopted person or a
person for whom records are maintained as described in T.C.A. § 36-1-127(c)(1)(A), or their
legal representative, give permission for contact or for release of identifying information, the
RULES GOVERNING ACCESS TO ADOPTION RECORDS FOR
CHAPTER 0250-07-12
ADOPTIONS FINALIZED ON AND AFTER MARCH 16, 1951
department shall, upon satisfactory proof of identity of the person who wishes to file a written
withdrawal or variance of the contact veto and in conformity with the consent or the varied
veto, notify the person making the original request of this fact and shall provide such
information as may be available to establish contact or shall provide such identifying
information as may be released from any record in conformity with this part by the adopted
person or a person for whom records are maintained as described in T.C.A. § 36-1-
127(c)(1)(A), or their legal representative.
(7)
If the contact veto remains intact, or if the adopted person or a person for whom records are
maintained as described in T.C.A. § 36-1-127(c)(1)(A), or their legal representative, refuse
contact or refuse to release identifying information, the person making the request for contact
or information may place his or her name, address, and telephone number in the Registry to
request notification from the department should the contact veto be varied or withdrawn or
permission for release of identifying information be given, or such requesting person may, in
writing, permit the department to release his or her name, address, and telephone number to
the person who had entered the contact veto or who had denied contact or who had denied
the release of identifying information, and that person may contact the requesting person at
his or her discretion without further involvement of the Department.
(8)
If the person with whom contact is sought is not registered with the Contact Veto Registry,
the Department shall conduct a diligent search for such person. Such search shall be based
upon information contained in the sealed records, sealed adoption records, or post-adoption
records or such other information as may be made available to the Department.
(9)
If after the diligent search, the person being sought cannot be located, the diligent search
efforts will be reviewed by the Program Manager for Post Adoption Services. Such review
shall include, but not be limited to, a review of the information contained in the sealed
records, the sealed adoption record(s), the post adoption records and any other available
information source used by the Program Specialist or Case Manager in conducting the
diligent search. The Program Manager will ensure that, in the Department’s discretion, all
leads have been thoroughly exhausted prior to the search efforts being shared with the
person to whom service is being rendered.
(10) After the completion of a diligent search and notification to the person sought of the inquiry
and the Department’s determination of relationship to the requesting party, the person sought
will be given ninety (90) days from the date written notice is sent by the Department to submit
the Contact Veto Registry form with the fee to register their desires for contact with the
Contact Veto Registry.
(11) If the no contact statement is timely and effectively filed as required by Section 0250-07-12-
.06, the person requesting contact shall be notified and no contact will be permitted. If the no
contact statement is not timely and effectively filed, then the requesting party shall be notified
and there will be no further restrictions on the requesting party for contact with the person
sought, unless such person is an adopted person or a person for whom records are
maintained as described T.C.A. § 36-1-127(c)(1)(A) or unless such person is a person for
whom an automatic veto applies pursuant to T.C.A. § 36-1-130(a)(6)(A)(I). Written notice
shall be effective upon the date the notice is sent.
(12) If a request is made under this Chapter to have contact with an adopted person or person for
whom records are maintained as described in T.C.A. § 36-1-127(c)(1)(A) by an eligible
parent, sibling, lineal descendant, or lineal ancestor of such person or the legal
representative of the requesting party under this provision, the department will make a
diligent effort to contact the adopted person or person for whom records are maintained as
described in T.C.A. § 36-1-127(c)(1)(A), or such person’s legal representatives, based upon
information contained in any records which it maintains or based upon any information which
RULES GOVERNING ACCESS TO ADOPTION RECORDS FOR
CHAPTER 0250-07-12
ADOPTIONS FINALIZED ON AND AFTER MARCH 16, 1951
it is given by the parent, sibling, lineal descendant, or lineal ancestor of such person or the
legal representative of those persons. The Department shall determine if the adopted person
or person for whom records are maintained as described in T.C.A. § 36-1-127(c)(1)(A) who is
twenty-one (21) years of age or older, or such person’s legal representative wishes to permit
contact or wishes to release identifying information. They may then give the Department
written direction relative to the desire for contact or for the extent of identifying information
such person wishes to release.
(13) If permission is given by the adopted person or a person for whom adoption records, sealed
records, sealed adoption records or post-adoption records of an adoption or attempted
adoption of such person are maintained, the Department will require the requesting person or
such person’s legal representative, to sign the sworn statement concerning restrictions on
contact or use of any identifying information permitted or allowed to be released under this
Chapter.
(14) Any Tennessee courts, the Tennessee Department of General Services or Health, licensed
child-placing agencies, or licensed clinical social worker, who are requested by any eligible
person for access to records must receive authorization for release of information from the
Post Adoption Unit of the Department; provided this shall not be construed to preclude the
opening of such records by court order as provided by law.
(15) When the adopted person’s birth was the result of rape or incest the biological mother must
consent to the release of the records or information contained in the records.
(16) If an adopted person is deceased or is disabled as defined for purposes of appointment of
conservator under Title 34 of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the lineal descendants may
petition the court pursuant to T.C.A. § 36-1-138(c)(7), to be given access to the records of
such person. A lineal descendant given access to records under that provision is subject to
all the requirements of the Contact Veto process.
(17) The requesting person will only have access to information which is a part of the adoption
records, sealed records, sealed adoption records and post-adoption records at the time
access to the records is allowed. Any information placed in the post-adoption records after
access to the records and as a result of a diligent search will be sent to the requesting person
at the conclusion of the diligent search and provision of service. Any information placed in the
post adoption record subsequent to sending the information gathered as a result of the
diligent search and provision of service will only be made available upon subsequent written
request and payment of the fee by the requesting person.
(18) The Post-Adoption Unit staff will review all records prior to their release to the adopted
person or other eligible persons to determine eligibility of the person requesting to have
access.
(19) When review of the record reveals that information in the records pertains to other individuals
not a party to the adoption or placement of, or maintenance of a record about, an adopted
person, or other eligible persons requesting the records, and the review demonstrates to the
Department that the record has apparently been misfiled, that information will be reviewed by
the Director of Adoptions and such information will be removed and filed in the correct
adoption record, sealed record, sealed adoption record or post-adoption record or in a new
sealed record created for the holding of such information.
(20) Home studies pertaining to adoptive parents will be removed from the sealed records or
sealed adoption records prior to the review and/or copying of the record for the eligible
person. Information relating to the counseling of a biological mother regarding crisis
RULES GOVERNING ACCESS TO ADOPTION RECORDS FOR
CHAPTER 0250-07-12
ADOPTIONS FINALIZED ON AND AFTER MARCH 16, 1951
pregnancy counseling will be removed from the sealed records or sealed adoption records
prior to the review and/or copying of the record for the eligible person.
(21) Verification:
(a)
Records will be opened by the Department to determine the adoptive status of the
adoptive person and the relationship of the adopted person and other legal and
biological relatives requesting access to the records. Information in the record must
verify or substantiate the information supplied by the person sought or the requesting
person.
(b)
Proof of relationship must be shown by satisfactory evidence to the Department.
(c)
If after review of all available information the Department is unable to verify the
adoptive status of an individual or the relationship of biological or legal relatives, or the
status of any legal representative, no access to record, no authorization for contact or
no transmittal of information will be authorized.
(22) Distribution of photographs and letters/cards:
(a)
Any photographs or letters/cards addressed to a specific individual contained in the
sealed records or sealed adoption records and post-adoption records shall be given to
the adopted person or person to whom the letter is addressed who requests access to
the record. Photocopies of such pictures/letters/cards shall be made for the sealed
record, sealed adoption record, or post-adoption record, and a notation will be made in
the sealed record, the sealed adoption records, and in the post-adoption records
stating to whom the photographs/letters/cards were given and the date such original
photographs/letters/cards were removed from the record.
(b)
In the event the adopted person is deceased, the original photographs will be given to
the lineal descendant who first receives a copy of the record by court order pursuant to
T.C.A. § 36-1-138(c)(7). Photocopies of the photographs/letters/cards will be made and
preserved as stated in subparagraph (a) above.
(23) Procedure when no sealed record or sealed adoption record exists under the supervision of
the Department:
(a)
When no sealed record or sealed adoption record is on file with the Department, the
identity of the person making the request for access to a record in any information
source must be verified and the person determined to be eligible to have access to the
record. The eligible person must identify the Tennessee court believed to have granted
the adoption or which had jurisdiction of the adopted person’s adoption proceeding
and/or the Tennessee licensed or chartered child-placing agency which had made the
placement of the adopted person or which had maintained the person’s record.
(b)
If the Tennessee agency is no longer in existence the Department will not conduct a
search for the record of that agency, unless information is provided to the Department
which will enable the Department to locate the record.
(c)
When the request for access to a record or contact with an eligible person is made by a
biological relative and no sealed record or sealed adoption record is on file with the
Department, the person making the request must provide information such as the
individual’s full name, date of birth, county of birth, full names of individual’s parents,
and/or the Tennessee licensed or chartered child-placing agency with whom the birth
parent(s) had received service.
RULES GOVERNING ACCESS TO ADOPTION RECORDS FOR
CHAPTER 0250-07-12
ADOPTIONS FINALIZED ON AND AFTER MARCH 16, 1951
(d)
When a request for service is received and Department has no sealed record or sealed
adoption record, the person requesting the service will be notified. This notification will
explain the services available to search for a record, any additional information which
may be needed for the search, and the fee for the service.
(24) Those persons who, according to the post-adoption file, have received a copy of their sealed
record or sealed adoption record by court order, but have not had access to the post-
adoption record and/or wish to receive a letter of authorization for information from any other
information sources, will be notified of the services available and the procedures necessary
to access the record, and the fee for such service. For those eligible persons who have
received all records, including sealed records, sealed adoption records, and post-adoption
records, and who are only requesting a letter of authorization, such letter of authorization will
be provided to such persons. No authorization for a release of information from any other
information sources will be provided by the Department until the fee for service has been
received or the fee waiver request has been granted or the fee waived as otherwise provided
herein.
(25) All courts and agencies which are discovered not to have sent to the Department information
which should be a part of the sealed record or the sealed adoption record after March 16,
1951 and prior to the effective date of these rules will be asked to send such information
within sixty (60) days of the request for such documents.
(26) Notification of certain persons:
(a)
Age
1.
Any notification required to be made as part of a search or a contact or an
identifying information request pursuant to this part for an adopted person or a
person for whom records are maintained as described under T.C.A. § 36-1-
127(c)(1)(A) shall be made with such persons who are twenty-one (21) years of
age or older, or with the legal representative of such persons.
2.
Any notification for search or contact requests involving the biological or legal
relative, who is under twenty-one (21) years of age, of the adopted person or
person for whom records are maintained as described under T.C.A. § 36-1-
127(c)(1)(A), shall be with the parents or legal representative of such biological
or legal relative; and, or;
3.
Any notification involving any other persons who are subject to contact for search
requests or contact requests under this part shall be made with those persons
who are twenty-one (21) years of age or older or with the known legal
representative of any such persons.
4.
If the person sought is stated to be under twenty-one (21) years of age, the
person filing on the Registry for this minor must submit proof of the minor’s age
and relationship of the filer. Contact will not be made with a person under twenty-
one (21) when verification has been provided to establish that this person is
under twenty-one (21).
(b)
Any decision to permit contact or to permit the disclosure of information authorized by
this part to be disclosed under subsection (a) shall be made, as the case may be:
RULES GOVERNING ACCESS TO ADOPTION RECORDS FOR
CHAPTER 0250-07-12
ADOPTIONS FINALIZED ON AND AFTER MARCH 16, 1951
1.
By the adopted person or a person for whom records are maintained as
described under T.C.A. § 36-1-127(c)(1)(A) in subdivision (a)(i) twenty-one (21)
years of age or older, or their legal representative; or
2.
By the parents or by the legal representative of the biological or legal relative in
subdivision (a)(ii), who is under twenty-one (21) years of age, of the adopted
person or person for whom records are maintained as described under T.C.A. §
36-1-127(c)(1)(A).
3.
By those other persons in subdivision (a)(iii) who are twenty-one (21) years of
age or older or by the known legal representative of any such persons.
4.
Incompetent persons:
(i)
If a person is alleged to be incompetent, legal proof that the person has
been declared incompetent must be provided to the Department along with
legal documents verifying the person who has been appointed Power of
Attorney, Guardian, or Conservator. This legally appointed person will act
in filing the Contact Veto Registry on behalf of the incompetent person.
(ii)
If a person is alleged to be incompetent but there has been no legal action
to establish incompetency and there is no legal representative to act in
their behalf, the Department will make every effort to communicate with the
person verbally or in writing to establish identity. Once identity of the
alleged incompetent person is established, the Department will send the
Contact Veto Registry form to that person.
(iii)
If identity of the alleged incompetent person cannot be established and
there is no legal representative to act in their behalf, the Department must
notify the person who has sought contact that the person with whom
contact is desired was not located.
(27) When all records have been reviewed by the eligible person and any copies made, the record
will be returned to the information source; provided, however, the Department will make
copies, if necessary, of all records which are not maintained by the Department or the
Department of General Services, for future reference. The Department will establish a sealed
record or a sealed adoption record to maintain the information it receives as a result of such
circumstance.