0260-02-.24
Chiropractic Professional Corporations (Cpc) And Chiropractic
Cite as Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0260-02-.24
PROFESSIONAL LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES (CPLLC).
(1)
Chiropractic Professional Corporations (CPC) - Except as provided in this rule Chiropractic
Professional Corporations shall be governed by the provisions of Tennessee Code
Annotated, Title 48, Chapter 101, Part 6.
(a)
Filings - A CPC need not file its Charter or its Annual Statement of Qualifications with
the Board.
(b)
Ownership of Stock - With the exception of the health care professional combinations
specifically enumerated in T.C.A. § 48-101-610, only the following may form and own
shares of stock in a foreign or domestic CPC doing business in Tennessee:
1.
Chiropractic physicians licensed pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated Title
63, Chapter 4; and/or
2.
A foreign or domestic general partnership, CPC or CPLLC in which all partners,
shareholders, members or holders of financial rights are either:
(i)
Chiropractic physicians licensed pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated
Title 63, Chapter 4 to practice chiropractic services in Tennessee, or
composed of entities which are directly or indirectly owned by such
licensed chiropractic physicians; and/or
(ii)
Professionals authorized by T.C.A. §§ 48-101-610 or 48-248-401 or 48-
249-1109 to either own shares of stock in a CPC or be a member or holder
of financial rights in a CPLLC; and/or
(iii)
A combination of professionals authorized by subparts (i) and (ii) as long
as those professionals are licensed to practice their professions in
Tennessee.
(c)
Officers and Directors of Chiropractic Professional Corporations
1.
All, except the following officers, must be persons who are eligible to form or own
shares of stock in a chiropractic professional corporation as limited by T.C.A. §§
48-101-610 (d) and subparagraph (1)(b) of this rule:
(i)
Secretary;
(ii)
Assistant Secretary;
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CHAPTER 0260-02
(iii)
Treasurer; and
(iv) Assistant Treasurer.
2.
With respect to members of the Board of Directors, only persons who are eligible
to form or own shares of stock in a chiropractic professional corporation as
limited by T.C.A. §§ 48-101-610(d) and subparagraph (1)(b) of this rule shall be
directors of a CPC.
(d)
Practice Limitations
1.
Engaging in, or allowing another chiropractic physician incorporator, shareholder,
officer, or director, while acting on behalf of the CPC, to engage in, chiropractic
practice in any area of practice or specialty beyond that which is specifically set
forth in the charter may be a violation of the professional ethics enumerated in
Rule 0260-02-.13 and/or Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 63-4-114(4).
2.
Nothing in these rules shall be construed as prohibiting any health care
professional licensed pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 63 from
being an employee of or a contractor to a CPC.
3.
Nothing in these rules shall be construed as prohibiting a CPC from electing to
incorporate for the purposes of rendering professional services within two (2) or
more professions or for any lawful business authorized by the Tennessee
Business Corporations Act so long as those purposes do not interfere with the
exercise of independent chiropractic judgment by the chiropractic physician
incorporators, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or contractors of the
CPC who are practicing chiropractic as defined by Tennessee Code Annotated,
Section 63-4-101.
4.
Nothing in these rules shall be construed as prohibiting a chiropractic physician
from owning shares of stock in any type of professional corporation other than a
CPC so long as such ownership interests do not interfere with the exercise of
independent chiropractic judgment by the chiropractic physician while practicing
chiropractic as defined by Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 63-4-101.
(2)
Chiropractic Professional Limited Liability Companies (CPLLC) - Except as provided in this
rule Chiropractic Professional Limited Liability Companies shall be governed by either the
provisions of Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 48, Chapter 248 or Public Chapter 286 of the
Public Acts of 2005.
(a)
Filings - Articles filed with the Secretary of State shall be deemed to be filed with the
Board and no Annual Statement of Qualifications need be filed with the Board.
(b)
Membership - With the exception of the health care professional combinations
specifically enumerated in T.C.A. §§ 48-248-401 and 48-249-1109, only the following
may be members or holders of financial rights of a foreign or domestic CPLLC doing
business in Tennessee:
1.
Chiropractic physicians licensed pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated Title
63, Chapter 4; and/or
2.
A foreign or domestic general partnership, CPC or CPLLC in which all partners,
shareholders, members or holders of financial rights are either:
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CHAPTER 0260-02
(i)
Chiropractic physicians licensed pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated
Title 63, Chapter 4 to practice chiropractic services in Tennessee, or
composed of entities which are directly or indirectly owned by such
licensed chiropractic physicians; and/or
(ii)
Professionals authorized by T.C.A. §§ 48-101-610 or 48-248-401 or 48-
249-1109 to either own shares of stock in a CPC or be a member or holder
of financial rights in a CPLLC; and/or
(iii)
A combination of professionals authorized by subparts (i) and (ii) as long
as those professionals are licensed to practice their professions in
Tennessee.
(c)
Managers, Directors or Governors of a CPLLC
1.
All, except the following managers, must be persons who are eligible to form or
become members or holders of financial rights of a chiropractic professional
limited liability company as limited by T.C.A. § 48- 248-401 and subparagraph
(2)(b) of this rule:
(i)
Secretary
(ii)
Treasurer
2.
Only persons who are eligible to form or become members or holders of financial
rights of a chiropractic professional limited liability company as limited by T.C.A.
§ 48-248-401 and subparagraph (2)(b) of this rule shall be allowed to serve as a
director, or serve on the Board of Governors of a CPLLC.
(d)
Practice Limitations
1.
Engaging in, or allowing another chiropractic physician member, officer,
manager, director, or governor, while acting on behalf of the CPLLC, to engage
in, chiropractic practice in any area of practice or specialty beyond that which is
specifically set forth in the articles of organization may be a violation of the
professional ethics enumerated in Rule 0260-02-.13 and/or Tennessee Code
Annotated, Section 63-4-114(4).
2.
Nothing in these rules shall be construed as prohibiting any health care
professional licensed pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 63 from
being an employee of or a contractor to a CPLLC.
3.
Nothing in these rules shall be construed as prohibiting a CPLLC from electing to
form for the purposes of rendering professional services within two (2) or more
professions or for any lawful business authorized by the Tennessee Limited
Liability Company Act or the Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act
so long as those purposes do not interfere with the exercise of independent
chiropractic judgment by the chiropractic physician members or holders of
financial rights, governors, officers, managers, employees or contractors of the
CPLLC who are practicing chiropractic as defined by Tennessee Code
Annotated, Section 63-4-101.
4.
Nothing in these rules shall be construed as prohibiting a chiropractic physician
from being a member of any type of professional limited liability company other
than a CPLLC so long as such membership interests do not interfere with the
exercise of independent chiropractic judgment by the chiropractic physician while
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CHAPTER 0260-02
practicing chiropractic as defined by Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 63-4-
101.
5.
All CPLLCs formed in Tennessee pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated,
Section 48-248-104 or Public Chapter 286 of the Public Acts of 2005, to provide
services only in states other than Tennessee shall annually file with the Board a
notarized statement that they are not providing services in Tennessee.
(3)
Dissolution - The procedure that the Board shall follow to notify the attorney general that a
CPC or a CPLLC has violated or is violating any provision of Title 48, Chapters 101 and/or
248 or Public Chapter 286 of the Public Acts of 2005, shall be as follows but shall not
terminate or interfere with the Secretary of State’s authority regarding dissolution pursuant to
Tennessee Code Annotated, Sections 48-101-624 or 48-248-409.
(a)
Service of a written notice of violation by the Board on the registered agent of the CPC
and/or CPLLC or the Secretary of State if a violation of the provisions of Tennessee
Code Annotated, Title 48, Chapters 101 and/or 248 or Public Chapter 286 of the Public
Acts of 2005 occurs.
(b)
The notice of violation shall state with reasonable specificity the nature of the alleged
violation(s).
(c)
The notice of violation shall state that the CPC and/or CPLLC must, within sixty (60)
days after service of the notice of violation, correct each alleged violation or show to
the Board’s satisfaction that the alleged violation(s) did not occur.
(d)
The notice of violation shall state that, if the Board finds that the CPC and/or CPLLC is
in violation, the attorney general will be notified and judicial dissolution proceedings
may be instituted pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 48.
(e)
The notice of violation shall state that proceedings pursuant to this section shall not be
conducted in accordance with the contested case provisions of the Uniform
Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in Title 4,Chapter 5 but that the CPC and/or
CPLLC, through its agent(s), shall appear before the Board at the time, date, and place
as set by the Board and show cause why the Board should not notify the attorney
general and reporter that the organization is in violation of the Act or these rules. The
Board shall enter an order that states with reasonable particularity the facts describing
each violation and the statutory or rule reference of each violation. These proceedings
shall constitute the conduct of administrative rather than disciplinary business.
(f)
If, after the proceeding the Board finds that a CPC and/or CPLLC did violate any
provision of Title 48, Chapters 101 and/or 248 or these rules, and failed to correct said
violation or demonstrate to the Board’s satisfaction that the violation did not occur, the
Board shall certify to the attorney general and reporter that it has met all requirements
of either Tennessee Code Annotated, Sections 48-101-624(1)–(3) and/or 48-248-
409(1)–(3) and/or Public Chapter 286 of the Public Acts of 2005.
(4)
Violation of this rule by any chiropractic physician individually or collectively while acting as a
CPC or as a CPLLC may subject the chiropractic physician(s) to disciplinary action pursuant
to Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 63-4-114(4).
(5)
The authority to own shares of stock or be members or holders of financial rights in an CPC
or an CPLLC granted by statute or these rules to professionals not licensed in this state shall
in no way be construed as authorizing the practice of any profession in this state by such
unlicensed professionals.
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