0480-01-.14
Apprenticeship Training Program
Cite as Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0480-01-.14
(1)
Any person wishing to practice the profession of dispensing opticianry and who intends to
fulfill the education and training requirements via the apprenticeship provision shall make
application to and register with the Board pursuant to T.C.A. § 63-14-103(a)(1) and (f).
(a)
The apprenticeship applicant shall designate, in the application, a Sponsoring
Supervisor.
(b)
The Board administrator shall notify the apprenticeship applicant of the apprenticeship
training program start date. Apprenticeship hours cannot begin and will not be counted
until notification from the Board’s administrator.
(c)
Except as provided in Rule 0480-01-.04(4), only training that occurs on or after the
training program start date shall be counted towards meeting the three (3) year
minimum requirement.
(d)
The apprenticeship applicant shall cause to be submitted to the Board administrative
office directly from the vendor identified in the Board’s application materials, the result
of a criminal background check. Pursuant to T.C.A. § 63-1-130, a person who applies
for the apprenticeship training program who has a criminal conviction that directly
relates to the occupation of an Apprentice or a Dispensing Optician may be denied. An
applicant may be required to appear before the Board to provide details of the
conviction prior to the Board granting approval into the apprenticeship program.
(2)
Apprenticeship training programs must be conducted under Sponsoring Supervision.
(a)
The Sponsoring Supervisor shall work on the premises where the Apprentice is
assigned.
(b)
The Sponsoring Supervisor shall provide Sponsoring Supervision at all times in
accordance with T.C.A. § 63-14-103(a) and (f) and Rule 0480-01-.01(25), unless the
Apprentice is temporarily under the Direct Supervision of a non-sponsoring Supervisor
as defined in Rule 0480-01-.01(27).
(3)
Changes in any of the information provided in the Apprentice’s application, including the
Sponsoring Supervisor of an Apprentice, shall be reported to the Board in writing within 30
days of such change.
GENERAL RULES GOVERNING DISPENSING OPTICIANS
CHAPTER 0480-01
(4)
Length of Training Program – Pursuant to T.C.A. § 63-14-103(a)(1), the period of
apprenticeship training shall be not less than three (3) years and no more than six (6) years
and must include a total of five thousand two hundred and fifty (5,250) hours of full time or
part time education and training under qualified supervision. If the apprenticeship is not
completed within a maximum of six (6) years, the applicant shall be required to start the
apprenticeship program from the beginning.
(a)
Full Time – Full-time work is defined as fifty (50) weeks of at least thirty-five (35) hours
per week or one thousand, seven hundred and fifty (1,750) hours per year.
(b)
Part Time – Any part-time work must be at least five hundred (500) hours per year to
count toward the five thousand two hundred and fifty (5,250) hour requirement.
(c)
Optical Laboratory Work – No more than one (1) year/one thousand seven hundred
and fifty (1,750) hours of credit will be allowed for experience obtained in an optical
laboratory under supervision of a licensed eye care professional.
(d)
Rescinding of Approval of Training Program
1.
The Board may rescind its approval of any apprenticeship training program if it
determines that the facilities and equipment available to the apprentice are not
adequate or when the apprentice is not being properly trained or supervised.
2.
The Board may rescind its approval of any apprenticeship training program if it
determines that the Apprentice is not actively pursuing licensure including, but
not limited to, working less than five hundred (500) hours per year as provided in
subparagraph (4)(b), and failing to file semi-annual evaluation reports in a timely
manner as provided in subparagraph (5)(c).
3.
If the Board rescinds its approval of an apprenticeship training program, the
apprentice may no longer work or train as a dispensing optician. To continue
training, the apprentice must apply to the Board and register for a new
apprenticeship training program and must begin a new three (3) year/five
thousand two hundred and fifty (5,250) hour apprenticeship as provided in this
rule.
(5)
Sponsoring Supervisors, Supervisors, and Supervision
(a)
Limitations
1.
A Sponsoring Supervisor may provide Sponsoring Supervision for no more than
two (2) Apprentices concurrently.
2.
If a Supervisor, at the Supervisor’s discretion, is providing temporary Direct
Supervision for more than four (4) Apprentices concurrently, no more than four
(4) of the Apprentices under that Supervisor’s Direct Supervision shall receive
credit for those hours.
(b)
The Apprentice shall function under the supervision of a licensed supervisor who must
be working in the same premises where the apprenticeship training program is
conducted and must be present at all times (T.C.A. § 63-14-103).
(c)
The filing of semi-annual evaluation reports for each Apprentice of a Sponsoring
Supervisor is mandatory. Such reports shall be completed by an Apprentice’s
Sponsoring Supervisor, based on that Sponsoring Supervisor’s review and approval of
all work performed by the Apprentice while practicing under the Sponsoring
GENERAL RULES GOVERNING DISPENSING OPTICIANS
CHAPTER 0480-01
Supervision. The Apprentice is responsible for filing the semi-annual reports to the
Board administrative office. The appropriate form will be supplied by the Board and
shall be notarized before filing. Semi-annual evaluation periods begin six (6) months
from initial registration and each six (6) months thereafter until licensure as a
Dispensing Optician has been achieved.
1.
The semi-annual evaluation report must be received in the Board administrative
office no later than thirty (30) days after the six (6) month training period has
ended or the training period shall be disallowed and not considered as time
toward fulfilling the five thousand, two hundred and fifty (5,250) hour
requirement.
2.
If two (2) semi-annual evaluation reports are not received by the Board
administrative office within thirty (30) days after the applicable training periods
have ended, the Board will rescind its approval of the apprenticeship training
program. The Apprentice will not receive credit for the two (2) training periods for
which the semi-annual evaluation reports were not submitted or were received by
the Board administrative office later than thirty (30) days after the applicable
training period. In order to continue the apprenticeship training program, a new
application for an apprenticeship training program must be submitted.
(d)
Hardship Waiver
1.
The Board may in its discretion grant a waiver for the filing of semi-annual
evaluation reports required in (5)(c) if it can be shown to the Board that the
failure to comply was not attributable to, or was beyond the physical capabilities
of, the individual, i.e.: disability, residence abroad, military service, or other
instances of undue hardship. Such requests for waiver must be accompanied by
written documentation acceptable to the Board.
2.
Waivers will be considered only on an individual basis and may be requested by
submitting the following items to the Board administrative office.
(i)
A written request for a waiver which specifies what is sought to be waived
and a written and signed explanation of the reasons for the request.
(ii)
Any documentation which supports the reason for the waiver request or
which may be subsequently requested by the Board.
(iii)
A waiver may be granted for no longer than twelve (12) months (two (2)
semi-annual reports.)
3.
A waiver approved by the Board is effective for only the semi-annual evaluation
reports requested in writing pursuant to subparagraphs (5)(d), unless otherwise
specified in writing by the Board.
(6)
The Apprenticeship Registration does not permit or empower the apprentice to practice as a
Dispensing Optician during the absence of the sponsoring/designated licensed supervisor
under whose supervision he or she is registered.
(a)
Apprentice training for spectacle dispensing must include, but is not limited to the
following subjects:
1.
Optical Terminology
2.
Anatomy of the Eye
GENERAL RULES GOVERNING DISPENSING OPTICIANS
CHAPTER 0480-01
3.
Physiology of the Eye
4.
Optical Concepts, Light Theory
5.
Lens Power (Meridians of Power)
6.
Lens Form and Analysis, Transposition
7.
Base Curve, Radius of Curvature
8.
Prism and Its Effect
9.
Lens Types and Materials
10.
Frame Styles, Sizes and Materials
11.
Instrumentation
12.
Prescription Analysis
13.
Fitting of Eyewear
14.
Ordering of Eyewear
15.
Verification of Parameters
16.
Bench Adjustment
17.
Final Personal Adjustment/Alignment
18.
Delivery Procedures
19.
Laboratory Procedures:
(i)
Blank Size
(ii)
Patterns
(iii)
Layout
(iv)
Blocking
(v)
Edging
(vi)
Deblocking
(vii)
Hand Edging
(viii) Grooving
(ix)
Coatings
(x)
Filters
(xi)
Tints
GENERAL RULES GOVERNING DISPENSING OPTICIANS
CHAPTER 0480-01
(xii)
Engraving
(xiii) Heat and Chemical Treating
(xiv) Testing for Impact Resistance
(xv) Mounting
(xvi) Alignment
(xvii) Inspection
(xviii) Verification
20.
Repair, Replacement, Realignment
21.
Subnormal Vision Aids
22.
Inventory Management
23.
Industry Standards (Z80 ANSI Standards)
24.
State and Federal Laws
25.
Physician/Technician Protocol and Relationships
26.
Other Related Concepts:
(i)
Basic Mathematics and Science
(ii)
Public Relations
(iii)
Sales
(iv)
Accounting
(v)
Management
(b)
Apprenticeship training for contact lens dispensing must include, but is not limited to,
these subjects:
1.
Optical and Contact Lens Terminology
2.
History of Contact Lens
3.
Anatomy of the Eye:
(i)
Structure of the Cornea
(ii)
Topography
4.
Physiology of the Eye:
(i)
Conditions
GENERAL RULES GOVERNING DISPENSING OPTICIANS
CHAPTER 0480-01
(ii)
Lens/Corneal Relationship
(iii)
Lacrimal System/Function
(iv)
Eyelid/Lens Relationship
5.
Pathology of the Eye:
(i)
Conditions
(ii)
Diseases
6.
Chemistry:
(i)
Lens Materials
(I)
Wettability
(II)
Permeability
(ii)
Solutions
(iii)
Cosmetics
(iv)
Medications
7.
Basic Science and Fitting of Contact Lens
8.
Contact Lens Optics and Application:
(i)
Keratometry
(ii)
Reflection
(iii)
Refraction
(iv)
Prism
(v)
Aberration
(vi)
Magnification
(vii)
Radius of Curvature
(viii) Diameter
(ix)
Optical Zone
(x)
Vault (Sagittal Depth)
(xi)
Index of Refraction
(xii)
Vertex Distance
9.
Hygienic Conditions and Practice
GENERAL RULES GOVERNING DISPENSING OPTICIANS
CHAPTER 0480-01
10.
Equipment and Instrumentation:
(i)
Keratometer
(ii)
Biomicroscope (Slit Lamp)
(I)
Methods of Illumination – Use of Flourescein
(II)
Burton Lamp
(III)
Vertometer (Lensometer)
(IV) Radiuscope
(V)
Diameter and Thickness Gauge
(VI) Calipers
(VII) Millimeter Rule
(VIII) 7x or 8x Magnifier
(IX) Diopter to Millimeter Conversion Table
(X)
Vertex Conversion Table
(XI) Light Source
(XII) Cleaning and Sterilization Equipment
11.
Lens Design
12.
Fitting Methodology and Theory
13.
Indications for Use
14.
Contraindications for Use
15.
Follow-up Procedures:
(i)
Subjective and Objective Findings
(ii)
Modification/Adjustment Techniques
16.
Complications – Recognition and Referral of Conditions Requiring Medical
Attention
17.
Inventory Management
18.
Industry Standards (Z80 ANSI Standards)
19.
State and Federal Laws
20.
Physician/Technician Protocol and Responsibilities
21.
Other Related Concepts:
GENERAL RULES GOVERNING DISPENSING OPTICIANS
CHAPTER 0480-01
(i)
Basic Mathematics and Science
(ii)
Public Relations
(iii)
Sales
(iv)
Accounting
(v)
Management
(c)
It is recommended the work place where the apprenticeship training is taking place
have the following minimum equipment:
1.
For spectacle dispensing:
(i)
One (1) fitting table with two (2) chairs or two (2) stools
(ii)
One (1) mirror
(iii)
One (1) set of hand tools, including but not limited to, assorted anvils, files,
pliers, reamers, screwdrivers, taps and wrenches
(iv)
One (1) frame warmer
(v)
One (1) Lensometer or Vertometer
(vi)
One (1) Pupilometer or other P.D. gauge
(vii)
One (1) set of calipers or other thickness gauge
(viii) One (1) clock or lens measure
(ix)
One (1) penlight
(x)
Handstone or other edging equipment to shape lenses
(xi)
Polishing and buffing wheel/lathe
(xii)
7 inch rulers marked in millimeters
(xiii) Polariscope
(xiv) Coating Unit
(xv) Dye Facilities
(xvi) Groover
(xvii) One hundred fifty (150) sample frames
(xviii) Current copy of Z-80 ANSI standards of eyewear
(xix) Current copies of Tennessee Law and Rules and Regulations governing
dispensing of vision correction devices
GENERAL RULES GOVERNING DISPENSING OPTICIANS
CHAPTER 0480-01
2.
For contact lens dispensing
(i)
Slit Lamp
(ii)
Keratometer or Ophthalmometer
(iii)
Topogometer
(iv)
Burton Lamp
(v)
Calipers
(vi)
Millimeter Rule
(vii)
Lensometer/Lensmeter
(viii) Radiuscope
(ix)
Diameter Gauge
(x)
Thickness Gauge
(xi)
Hand-held 7x or 8x Magnifier Reticle with Millimeter Rule
(xii)
Modification Tools
(xiii) Cleaning and Sterilization Equipment
(xiv) Vertex Conversion Tables
(xv) Diopters to Millimeters Conversion Tables
(xvi) Current copies of Z-80 ANSI Standards
(xvii) Current copies of Tennessee Law and Rules and Regulations governing
dispensing of Contact Lenses