1140-09-.05
Minimum Requirements For General Operation
Cite as Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 1140-09-.05
The following shall be the minimum requirements for the storage and handling of prescription drugs and
prescription devices and for the establishment and maintenance of prescription drug and prescription
device
distribution
records
by
manufacturers,
outsourcing
facilities,
oxygen
suppliers
and
wholesalers/distributors:
(1)
Facilities. All facilities at which prescription drugs and prescription devices are stored,
warehoused, handled, held, offered, marketed, or displayed shall:
MANUFACTURERS, OUTSOURCING FACILITIES, OXYGEN SUPPLIERS AND
CHAPTER 1140-09
WHOLESALERS/DISTRIBUTORS
(a)
Be of suitable size and construction to facilitate cleaning, maintenance, and proper
operations;
(b)
Have storage areas designed to provide adequate lighting, ventilation, temperature,
sanitation, humidity, space, equipment, and security conditions;
(c)
Have a quarantine area for storage of prescription drugs and prescription devices that
are outdated, damaged, deteriorated, misbranded, or adulterated, or that are in
immediate or sealed, secondary containers that have been opened;
(d)
Be maintained in a clean and orderly condition, and
(e)
Be free from infestation by insects, rodents, birds, or vermin of any kind.
(2)
Security.
(a)
All facilities shall be secure from unauthorized entry.
1.
Access from outside the premises shall be kept to a minimum and be well-
controlled.
2.
The outside perimeter of the premises shall be well-lighted.
3.
Entry into areas where prescription drugs and prescription devices are held shall
be limited to authorized personnel.
(b)
All facilities shall be equipped with an alarm system to detect entry after hours.
(c)
All facilities shall be equipped with a security system that will provide suitable
protection against theft and diversion. When appropriate, the security system shall
provide protection against theft or diversion that is facilitated or hidden by tampering
with computers or electronic records.
(3)
Storage. All prescription drugs and prescription devices shall be stored at appropriate
temperatures and under appropriate conditions in accordance with requirements, if any, in
the labeling of such drugs and devices, or with requirements in the current edition of an
official compendium, such as the United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary (USP/NF).
(a)
If no storage requirements are established for a prescription drug or prescription device
it may be held at “controlled” room temperature, as defined in an official compendium,
to help ensure that identity, strength, quality, and purity are not adversely affected.
(b)
Appropriate manual, electromechanical, or electronic temperature and humidity
recording equipment, devices, and/or logs shall be utilized to document proper storage
of prescription drugs and prescription devices.
(c)
The record keeping requirements in paragraph (6) of this section shall be followed for
all prescription drugs and prescription devices.
(4)
Examination of materials.
(a)
Upon receipt, each outside shipping container shall be visually examined for identity
and to prevent the acceptance of contaminated prescription drugs that are otherwise
unfit for distribution. This examination shall be adequate to reveal container damage
that would suggest possible contamination or other damage to the contents.
MANUFACTURERS, OUTSOURCING FACILITIES, OXYGEN SUPPLIERS AND
CHAPTER 1140-09
WHOLESALERS/DISTRIBUTORS
(b)
Each outgoing shipment shall be carefully inspected for identity of the prescription drug
products and to ensure that there is no delivery of prescription drugs that have been
damaged in storage or held under improper conditions.
(c)
The record keeping requirements in paragraph (6) of this section shall be followed for
all incoming and outgoing prescription drugs.
(5)
Returned, damaged, and outdated prescription drugs and prescription devices.
(a)
Prescription drugs and prescription devices that are outside, damaged, deteriorated,
misbranded, or adulterated shall be quarantined and physically separated from other
prescription drugs and prescription devices until destroyed or returned.
(b)
Any prescription drugs and prescription devices whose immediate or sealed outer or
sealed secondary containers have been opened or used shall be quarantined and
physically separated from other prescription drugs and prescription devices until either
destroyed or returned.
(c)
If the conditions under which a prescription drug or prescription device has been
returned cast doubt on safety, identity, strength, quality, or purity, then the prescription
drug or prescription device shall be destroyed, or returned, unless examination, testing,
or other investigation proves that the prescription drug or prescription device meets
appropriate standards of safety, identity, strength, quality and purity. In determining
whether the conditions under which a prescription drug or prescription device has been
returned cast doubt on safety, identity, strength, quality, or purity, the manufacturer,
outsourcing facility, oxygen supplier or wholesaler/distributor shall consider, among
other things, the conditions under which the prescription drug or prescription device
has been held, stored or shipped before or during return and the condition of the
prescription drug or device or related material and its container, carton, or labeling, as
a result of storage or shipping.
(d)
The record keeping requirements in paragraph (6) of this section shall be followed for
all outdated, damaged, deteriorated, misbranded, or adulterated prescription drugs and
prescription devices.
(6)
Record keeping.
(a)
Manufacturers, outsourcing facilities, oxygen suppliers and wholesalers/distributors
shall establish and maintain inventories and records of all transactions regarding the
receipt and distribution or other disposition of prescription drugs and prescription
devices. These records shall include the following information:
1.
The source of the prescription drugs and prescription devices including the name
and principal address of the seller or transferor, and the address of the location
from which the prescription drugs and prescription devices were shipped;
2.
The identity and quantity of the prescription drugs and prescription devices
received and distributed or disposed of; and
3.
The dates of receipt and distribution or other disposition of the prescription drugs
and prescription devices.
MANUFACTURERS, OUTSOURCING FACILITIES, OXYGEN SUPPLIERS AND
CHAPTER 1140-09
WHOLESALERS/DISTRIBUTORS
(b)
Inventories and records shall be made available for inspection and photocopying by
authorized federal, state, or local law enforcement agency officials for a period of two
(2) years following disposition of the prescription drugs and prescription devices.
(c)
Records described in this paragraph that are kept at the inspection site or that can be
immediately retrieved by computer or other electronic means shall be readily available
for authorized inspection during the retention period. Records kept at a central location
apart from the inspection site and not electronically retrievable shall be made available
for inspection within two (2) working days of a request by an authorized official of a
federal, state, or local law enforcement agency.
(7)
Written policies and procedures. Manufacturers, outsourcing facilities, oxygen suppliers and
wholesalers/distributors shall establish, maintain, and adhere to written policies and
procedures, which shall be followed for the receipt, security, storage, inventory, and
distribution of prescription drugs and prescription devices; including policies and procedures
for identifying, recording, and reporting losses or thefts, and for correcting all errors and
inaccuracies in inventories. Manufacturers, outsourcing facilities, oxygen suppliers and
wholesalers/distributors shall include in written policies and procedures the following:
(a)
A procedure whereby the older approved stock of a prescription drug or prescription
device is distributed first. The procedure may permit deviation from this requirement, if
such deviation is temporary and appropriate.
(b)
A procedure to be followed for handling recalls and withdrawals of prescription drugs
and prescription devices. Such procedures shall be adequate to respond to recalls and
withdrawals due to:
1.
Any action initiated at the request of the United States Food and Drug
Administration or other federal, state, or local law enforcement or other
government agency, including the board;
2.
Any voluntary action by the manufacturer, outsourcing facility, oxygen supplier or
wholesaler/distributor to remove defective or potentially defective prescription
drugs and prescription devices from the market; or
3.
Any action undertaken to promote public health and safety by replacing of an
existing product with an improved product or new package design.
(c)
A procedure to ensure that manufacturers, outsourcing facilities, oxygen suppliers and
wholesalers/distributors prepare for, protect against, and respond to any crisis that
affects security or operation of any facility in the event of strike, fire, flood, or other
natural disaster, or other situations of local, state, or national emergency.
(d)
A procedure to ensure that any outdated prescription drugs and prescription devices
shall be segregated from other prescription drugs and prescription devices and either
returned
to
the
manufacturer,
outsourcing
facility,
oxygen
supplier
or
wholesaler/distributor or destroyed. This procedure shall provide for written
documentation of the disposition of outdated prescription drugs and prescription
devices. This documentation shall be maintained for two (2) years after disposition of
the outdated prescription drugs and prescription devices.
(8)
Responsible persons.
Manufacturers, outsourcing facilities, oxygen suppliers and
wholesalers/distributors shall establish and maintain lists of officers, directors, managers, and
other persons in charge of distribution, storage, and handling, including a description of such
persons’ duties and a summary of such persons’ qualifications.
MANUFACTURERS, OUTSOURCING FACILITIES, OXYGEN SUPPLIERS AND
CHAPTER 1140-09
WHOLESALERS/DISTRIBUTORS
(9)
Compliance with federal, state, and local law. Manufacturers, outsourcing facilities, oxygen
suppliers and wholesalers/distributors shall operate in compliance with applicable federal,
state, and local laws and regulations.
(a)
Manufacturers, outsourcing facilities, oxygen suppliers and wholesalers/distributors
shall permit the board and authorized federal, state, and local law enforcement officials
to enter and inspect premises and delivery vehicles, and to audit records and written
operating procedures, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, to the extent
authorized by law.
(b)
Manufacturers, outsourcing facilities, oxygen suppliers and wholesalers/distributors that
handle controlled substances shall register with the board and with the United States
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and shall comply with applicable state, local
and DEA regulations.
(10) Salvaging and reprocessing. Manufacturers, outsourcing facilities, oxygen suppliers and
wholesalers/distributors shall be subject to the provisions of any applicable federal, state, and
local laws or regulations that relate to salvaging or reprocessing of prescription drugs and
prescription devices.
(11) Upon request, the Board may waive selected portions of these requirements so long as any
waiver granted is consistent with the Board’s authority under Tenn. Code Ann. Title 63,
Chapters 1 and 10, and Tenn. Code Ann. Title 4, Chapter 5.